I yezimali izitatimende sebhizinisi. inani layo

Omunye imibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu inkampani kubhekwa izitatimende zezimali ibhizinisi, okuyinto cishe kungaba "ukuxilonga" ibhizinisi. Kodwa ngokunemba le uphethwe kudingeka ukuba uqonde futhi kahle ukufunda balance sheet kanye nezitatimende. Ibhalansi akuyona izinombolo ezincane kakhulu, kodwa uma kukhona isifiso ukuqonda konke futhi ukufunda imibiko kungaba, kuyoba mnandi futhi ewusizo. Laba baholi, ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, kufanele nje kancane accountants, ngoba isimo sezimali ibhizinisi kungase kube yindlela yodwa kuze thola cishile.

Izitatimende zezimali inkampani kusiza ukuhlola solvency yayo, ukuzinza zezimali kanye nesimo impahla, kanye nezinye imiphumela bayadingeka ukuze kuvunwe izinqumo eziningi (isibonelo, kunenzuzo ukunikeza noma ekuboleka, ukusungula nokwethenjelwa yezokuxhumana ibhizinisi).

Ngezitatimende kubhekwe isidingo imithombo yezimali, ukucacisa wokusebenza kwezimali lesikhungo, nekusebenta isakhiwo dolobha, ukubikezela, nokuxazulula ezinye izinkinga ezihlangene nokungondleki yokuphathwa kwezimali kanye nemali. Okokuqala, sihlobana amafemu zezimali ezikhiqiza nendawo izibambiso. Inkampani izitatimende zezimali kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo abasebenzisi bangaphakathi nabangaphandle kolwazi. Ifomu kwezitatimende zezimali kanye namanani esabekwa Ministry of Finance we Russian Federation.

I izitatimende zezimali ibhizinisi zihlanganisa ukusebenza wonke amahhovisi, amagatsha nezinye amayunithi (we kufakwe nalabo ukuthi babe ahlukene lekuhanjiswa).

Izitatimende zezimali lebhizinisi uyakwazi ukubonisa isimo sezimali kanye nempahla inhlangano futhi imiphumela umsebenzi wayo kwezomnotho. Wenziwe esekelwe idatha zokubala izibalo.

Ngo sekubika, usuku lokugcina ikhalenda usuku lapho kwamabhuku. Unyaka nokubika ibizwa ngokuthi inkathi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuze futhi kubandakanya 31 Disemba.

Ukuze izinhlangano lisungulwe kabusha nga-, unyaka yokubika lokuqala kunqunywa kusukela ngosuku lapho ethatha ukubhaliswa isimo ngo-December 31, futhi izikhungo ukuthi zadalwa emva lokuqala Okthoba - ngoDisemba 31 wonyaka olandelayo.

Izimali Izitatimende Zezimali izinhlangano, izikhungo - yisinyathelo kubhaliswa.

Izitatimende ethulwa in ifomu tabular, zazo zigcwele ngokuvumelana ezimali kohlaziyo and zokwenziwa.

Izimali Izitatimende Zezimali inhlangano esiza ukuhlola creditworthiness of inkampani, okungukuthi, kanjani ngokushesha futhi ngokugcwele inkampani uyakwazi axazulule izibopho zayo. Kungasiza bona ngokushesha ukusebenza, kunzima futhi kancane amafa realizable, kanye amafa uketshezi kakhulu.

yokubika ibhizinisi kungenziwa ngokwesiko ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka zilwane. Kuyinto ukusebenza, izibalo kanye ezimali.

PERIODICITY sokubika phezu share on yonyaka kanye ngezansi. imibiko Isifingqo kanye nezitatimende kokuqala - ngokuvumelana degree of nje okungaqondile ulwazi ezimali.

Ukubika - lena ngenye yezindlela eziyinhloko accounting indlela. Izitatimende zezimali izikhungo, izinhlangano, izinkampani - lena wemboni kwezitatimende zezimali, okuyinto acophe lwati imisebenzi izikhungo, izinhlangano, amabhizinisi.

Ngo ezimali, kukhona amazinga ezithile yokubika, accounting, okuyinto seyemukeliwe emazweni emakethe umnotho.