Ukubika isikhathi ezimali

Igama elithi "ukubika isikhathi" isetshenziswa zokubala limelela isikhawu sesikhathi ngokuhlola lapho mbiko uqukethe, futhi ekhokhwa intela amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye. The main inkomba isikhathi unyaka, Lesisemkhatsini - inyanga ngekota. Njengomthetho, zonke imibiko kanye izinyathelo zomthetho ukusebenza ngonyaka wokubika. Sekubika, okuyinto uDavide uqala futhi aphethe 1.01 31.12 ngokuthi sekubika ikhalenda. Uma likuthola isikhathi esifanayo, iqala nganoma yisiphi esinye usuku, kuba onyakeni wezimali.

Ukubika ngonyaka eRussia iqala nge 1.01, ngenkathi kwamanye amazwe Zingase ziqale ngokusho 1.04, 1.07 noma 1.10. It iphela ngosuku lokubika, isb. E. Usuku sokulungiselela yombiko wonyaka.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukukhetha isikhathi yonyaka, isiqalo nesiphetho zazo ziwela ngesikhathi ezingeni eliphansi imisebenzi yama-akhawunti Iyatholakala futhi yokusungula (ukuba lula ukubala). Kulesi sekubika kuvumelana umjikelezo engokwemvelo kwamabhizinisi kwezomnotho futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ngonyaka zemvelo nezomnotho.

Okwesikhashana izitatimende zezimali sekubika iyona isikhawu phakathi kuka-Januwari 1 kanye nosuku lapho umbiko wesikhashana, kukonke.

Ukuze usethe i-inikezwe ikhalenda ngonyaka, amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano in Russian Federation, unyaka yokubika lokuqala ubhekwa igebe phakathi usuku yokudalwa (isimo sokubhaliswa usuku) kanye nosuku nyaka 31,12. Uma inhlangano ebhaliswe emva 31 Okthoba, usuku kokuphela konyaka wokuqala kwezimali December 31 ngonyaka owalandela.

Endabeni yimali noma kabusha kwesikhathi ibhizinisi lokubika ethathwe isikhawu kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Januwari kulo nyaka kuze kube usuku ngokumiswa (kabusha).

nezikhathi sango kukhona inyanga yekhalenda noma ikota, futhi imibiko ahambelanayo ihlanganiswe. Ngezinhloso intela nezikweletu akhawunti ngokuvamile okuthatha isikhathi esilingana ikhalenda lonyaka (ngaphandle amacala lapho izibalo enzelwa onyakeni wezimali). Izinguquko Ezenzeka sekubika zingenzeka kuphela ngokugunyazwa abezentela.

Ekubhaleni le izitatimende zezimali isebenzisa umqondo ezifana ikhodi sekubika. Le nombolo zamadijithi amabili okungasenani wanyathela ngo ikholomu ekhethekile umbiko ezimali. Ngoba noma yisiphi sekubika, ikhodi akuvunyelwe kuchazwa, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene imibiko. A uhlu oluphelele lunikeziwe codebook.

Ngokusho kule nombolo lwemibhalo kusuka amakhodi 01 kuya ku-12 kukhona nezikhathi ilingane Inyanga ehambelana nale konyaka. 20 - njalo ngekota umbiko ikhodi kusuka 21 kuya 22 - amakhodi imibiko njalo ngekota, ngokulandelana, 1 kuya 4 ikota, 31 - Umbiko ikhodi ngonyaka nengxenye, 33 - 9 izinyanga, 34 - I-ngonyaka.

Kunezinye amakhodi ezihambisana nezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuhlanganisa imibiko esetshenziswa Izinombolo ku ekupha izinombolo kusuka 35 kuya 46.

Directory siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa amacala ukulungiselelwa kwezitatimende ezimali at kabusha noma ekucwileni. Ngokwesibonelo, isibalo 50 kukholamu yokubika isikhathi ikhodi ebonisa zokugcina isikhathi kwezimali ukuze kulahlwe noma kabusha ibhizinisi. Kwezinye izimo, le kabusha (ukuvalwa) ka lokhu okulandelayo kuyasebenza:

- Ikhodi 51 - Umbiko Wonyaka ikota 1st;

- 52 - I-ngonyaka nengxenye;

- 53 - Umbiko izinyanga 9;

- 54 - 2Q;

- 55 - ngokuba ikota yesi-3;

- 56 - ngokuba ikota yesi-4 zonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekulungiseleleni imibiko yanyanga zonke esimweni yimali noma kabusha ibhizinisi (inhlangano) , amakhodi digital kusuka 71 kuya 82 ukuze ubheke umbiko izinyanga, ngokulandelana, kusukela ngo-January kuya ku-December e-90 - i-nyaka. Kulezi zimo, imibiko ye-ikota 1st, izinyanga eziyisithupha, kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngonyaka (t. E. Esikhathini ukulungiselelwa kwezitatimende zezimali zesikhashana) ifakwa amakhodi 91 kuya 94, ngokulandelana. 99 Ikhodi inkomba amakhodi enikeziwe for nezinye izenzakalo bengahlosile.