Opera umculi Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich: Biography

Abavelele Russian opera umculi Lemeshev Sergey, ogama biography ligcwele umsebenzi, udumo, uthando, waphila, ukuphila kuthakazelise engenakulibaleka. Akhe dlela - indlela yomuntu okunenjongo. Naphezu kwalezo zithiyo, wakwazi ukuthuthukisa isipho sakhe futhi ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Tenor Lyric Lemeshev - omunye abahlabeleli best zendawo kwekhulu lama-20.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya

Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama biography uqalile ngendlela ejwayelekile kakhulu, ngaphandle ezithembisa lutho olungavamile, ozalwa Juni 27, 1902 (Old Style) edolobhaneni sifundazwe Old Knyazevo Tver. Umlimi umndeni Yakov Lemeshev kwakukhona legend elafika igama kusukela isidlaliso ukhokho wawo, ngubani otholakala ploughshare yensimbi, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nempumelelo enkulu, bese ngokuqinile ocebile. Kodwa amaningi abazali uSergei ayiphazamiseki.

Yaakov washada ngasese intombazane Akulina futhi ngenxa yalokho waqhubeka ngaphandle ukuthi abazali bazo bayazamukela futhi ngaphandle ifa. Yakov, ukondla umkhaya wayo isikhathi eside esebenza edolobheni, kodwa washona ekuqaleni, lapho Sergei kwaba iminyaka engu-10 kuphela ubudala. Akulina wasala yedwa ebulawa amadodana-sezulu. Wonke umuntu emkhayeni kwaba zomculo kakhulu, kwadingeka izwi elihle, kodwa ingoma bakucabange ezweni njengendlela yokuzilibazisa sina.

Sergei ebuntwaneni wazikhandla ekusizeni umama wakhe, wasebenza polomojki endlini Manor. Kusukela eminyakeni 7 ubudala waqala ukuya esikoleni, kanti uthisha etuswa kuye wazisa umama ukumthuma ukufunda kuleli dolobha. Lapho Sergei engu-12 ubudala, walandela iseluleko indodana yakhe, wathumela umfowabo Petrograd. Kube Lemeshev wafunda walokho ukwakha izicathulo futhi wabukela ngogqozi ukuphila enhloko-dolobha, wayevakashela isekisi, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi, kodwa wezicathulo zakhe umsebenzi kuvimbe Icebo lika konyaka 17, ngemva kwalokho le nsizwa kwadingeka babuyele esifundazweni Tver.

Ukuthola vocations

umuntu Sample ababa nenkani waya ubizo lwakhe, kuyinto Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich. Biography izingane zalesi umculi kungaba icala ekuphishekeleni okuphikelelayo iphupho lakhe. Unxanela bahlabelele wabonisa kanjani ngesikhathi eseyingane, wasebenzisa ukuya kotheza ehlathini, amakhowe kanye amajikijolo, futhi lapho bejabulela ukucula. Umama Lemesheva futhi kwadingeka izwi elihle, nge timbre engavamile, wayevame wahlabelela Folk songs edabukisayo okuyinto bathandile Sergei phakade. Ngolunye usuku yena nomfowabo, naye kwadingeka izwi elihle, kakade eseyinsizwa, abelusa amahhashi emkhakheni futhi ingoma ngezwi eligcwele. Bedlula unjiniyela UNikolai Kvashnin, ayegibela kuye wathi: ". Yebo, uyofunda Tenor Woza umkami" ubhuti Alex akazange bawuthatha ngokungathí sina le venture, futhi Sergei wathatha ukunikezwa futhi waqala ukufunda izisekelo ukucula. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi yaqala ukufunda okuningi, ngijwayele isiko emhlabeni, sibonga i umndeni ezihlakaniphile Kvashnin.

kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo

Izifundo zokuqala banikwa kuye ngobukhulu ubunzima. Lemeshev wakhumbula ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza amasu vocal, kodwa wanquma ukuba abe ngumculi kanzima. Kamuva, ukutadisha ezikoleni sokufundela, wafundiswa notation emculweni, yena uyaqhubeka efundelwa ubunikazi ukuvota. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, umculi esikhathini esizayo, lapho indlela ukuhamba ukuze Tver e 37 amamayela, ukucula esiteji the club yendawo, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo saya emuva esilinganayo. Ngo-1920, wathola yokudluliselwa kusuka iYoung Communist League ukuzofunda somculo. Ngo-1921 ngesikhathi engena eMoscow Conservatory ngo isigaba edumile UProfesa N. ePharadesi. Kulesi sikhungo ngalezo zinsuku wafundisa amakhosi amaningi adumile. Isifundo sokuqala kakhulu wabonisa ukuthi Lemesheva izinkinga ezinkulu ekukhiqizeni izwi, ayenazo izwi kancane kakhulu futhi umoya. Ngakho-ke, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukufunda kanzima kakhulu. Ngonyaka odlule ubelokhu parallel studio opera we Bolshoi Theatre ngaphansi kokuqondisa Stanislavsky. Kwakulapho ukuthi uJehova waqale wahlabelela aria Lensky kusuka "Evgeniya Onegina" by Tchaikovsky. Ukuhlolwa yokugcina somculo Lemeshev lolungenamaphutsa yenza Vaudemont kusukela "Iolanta" futhi Lensky e "Evgeniya Onegina".

umsebenzi endleleni

Ngo-1926 Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama biography olwase phakade exhumene ne opera iqala umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe. Times zazinzima, kodwa lapho ecula, umculi abukeka bagijimela impilo entsha. Uyafika yini ukuba sikhonze enkonzweni Sverdlovsk Opera House, kodwa esebenza khona ngonyaka. Ngemva kwalokho Lemeshev waya Harbin, lapho Russian opera soloist wenza ne-Chinese Eastern sesitimela. Ngo-1929, waphinde eshintsha indawo yokuhlala, usenguFakazi soloist we Tiflis opera. Kulezi amatiyetha Lemeshev uthole okuhlangenwe nakho, ukuthola ezinye notoriety.

yaseshashalazini Grand

Ngo-1931, tenor wamenywa ukuhlola ukusebenza ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre. Ukuze ulalele party wakhetha Berendey kusukela "Snow Maiden" noGerald kusukela "Lakme". Kakade ukusebenza lokuqala aria isinqumo ngekusasa lakhe, a tenor lyric futhi engapheli charm kwezobuciko kwavula indlela yokuba kwakhe ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini eyinhloko yezwe. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, biography kabani iminyaka eminingi ezayo ukuthi umataniswe nge ezinkulu, ngokushesha kuyanda. Uye wenza lonke ibutho abalandeli, ngubani laqonda zimlandele emhlabeni, ungawujikijeli izimbali futhi simemezele uthando lwabo. isitayela sakhe vocal akuyona kuphela izwi ithoni emangalisayo, kodwa futhi ukujula ezijulile ngokubulawa. Wayengumuntu umculi ebukekayo kakhulu futhi soulful, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola kuye yimpumelelo ezinjalo. Ngenxa soloist we Bolshoi Theatre Lemeshev wasebenza iminyaka engu-25, yena wadlala yonke imidlalo ebhaliwe izwi lakhe, futhi ushiye trace elikhanyayo emlandweni opera Russian.

Repertoire neqembu abadumile

I repertoire Lemesheva bathola zonke Tenor engcono. Uye sung ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 opera, 23 imikhiqizo oluvelele naye iminyaka eminingi sasibhekene repertoire we Bolshoi Theatre. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke, "brand" yakhe beqembu, kwaba ULena. It yaphelela lembula okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi nobuciko umculi. Ubude Lemeshev udlale lokhu umdlalo izikhathi 501, futhi isikhathi ngasinye kwaba yimpumelelo ekhungathekisayo. Futhi, inkazimulo ithalente lakhe wenza opera ezifana "I Snow Maiden", "Romeo and Juliet", "La Boheme," "La Traviata."

Tenor Ezivelele Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama biography kuhlobene eduze ubuciko opera, wafeza okuningi Folk songs futhi zothando. ukusebenza kwakhe libhekene uba ukuthi ubuhle nemfudumalo lingena umphefumulo Umlaleli, futhi walinqoba phakade.

Lemeshev futhi Kozlovsky

Ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre e Lemesheva wayebanga sina - Ivan Kozlovsky. Bobabili i-tenor lyric, bobabili udumo olukhulu nokuduma, futhi-ke, kwaba khona umbango phakathi kwabo kokuthi ngumuphi okugqugquzelwa kakhulu ngxabano singers zabalandeli. Abalandeli njalo ukuncintisana nomunye, ngezinye izikhathi yaze yafika ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke ingozi. Bobabili singers wenziwa inhlangano eyodwa zafuna "outswing" Umphikisi. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ukusebenza Lensky. Ngamunye abahlabeleli uthole isithombe sakho bhuqayo kakhulu futhi abukhali at Kozlowski, lyrical kakhudlwana futhi soulful - the Lemesheva. Ngokusho inombolo nesivinini imiklomelo ukuthola Kozlowski lamfica Lemesheva ngokucacile, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka zifezeke isikhathi eside ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, ogama izithombe ngokuvamile bavele emaphephandabeni nakomagazini, kwadingeka inombolo enkulu abalandeli ngenxa yokuthi ukubonakala kwakhe kwaba sikhange ngokwengeziwe kubantu ezisebenza abesifazane. Ngo-1958, abakhulu Soprano izimbangi lwabuthana esiteji ngezindleko esenzeka ngalo laseChekhov-Knipper.

umsebenzi umqondisi sika

Ngo-1951 izwe livele kakhudlwana futhi umqondisi opera Lemeshev uSergei, wenza DEBUT yakhe ekukhiqizeni "La Traviata" ukusebenza Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre. Kakade ekupheleni kwenkonzo yakhe vocal ngesikhathi Bolshoi naye okuhleliwe Massenet "Werther" futhi ehlabelela indima isihloko. umqondisi Opera Lemeshev Sergey, ogama biography ngokuyinhloko namanje elihlobene ne vocals, ezahlukene Amandla akhethekile "ukuxazulula" ubuhle amazwi soloists futhi okhethekile okwakuzoba elawo. Ngo Werther wakwazi ukuba bakhombise ubunjalo ithalente lakhe.

Life is Greater

soloist we Bolshoi Theatre Kusasetshenzwa, Lemeshev waqala oqondisa kanye pedagogy. Kusukela ngo-1951, yena unalo engaphezu kweyishumi wahola iqembu vocal YaseMoscow Conservatory, yena ephethwe uMnyango ukulungiselela opera.

Ngo-1940 Lemeshev uvele ngaphambi izilaleli ifilimu, yena okunenkanyezi ifilimu "Umculo Umlando" e indima umshayeli wetekisi Petit Govorkov. Anakho iminyaka eminingi wahola Uhlelo umculo Zonke-Union Radio. Esikhathini 60s zakuqala umculi uthethe nengxenye ekudalweni ithelevishini izinguqulo opera "Dubrovsky", "Demon", "Eugene Onegin".

Ngo-1968 Lemeshev ezikhishwe incwadi ngokuphila kwakhe, "Into Engakwenza Art", lapho etshela lalo labizwa kunzima kangakanani anikezwe udumo nempumelelo. Futhi-ke, kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, uJesu wanika eziningi amakhonsathi, enza hhayi kuphela repertoire operatic, kodwa futhi izingoma pop of abaqambi Soviet.

udumisa

Efron ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe wathola imiklomelo eminingi. Eminyakeni 35, waba Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR, 48 - Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR. Yena waklonyeliswa Stalin uMklomelo impumelelo yakhe zobuciko vocal, ayenakho oda ezintathu Lenin, Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa", eziningi izindondo, kuhlanganise umsebenzi ku amaqembu inkulumo-ze ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sempi. Kodwa nakhu isihloko Hero wayengezwanga wathola Socialist Labour, ngokungafani Kozlovsky, njengoba ukuzisola imfihlo.

inkumbulo

Opera umculi Lemeshev Sergey wasala isiko Russian ezihlukahlukene amarekhodi, walondoloza namavidiyo yamakhonsathi akhe ukuthi abafundi conservatories futhi abathandi opera ukubukela namuhla. Ngeshwa, izwe enodumo kancane imemori yifa labo kazwelonke. Ngakho, behlonipha Lemesheva okuthiwa kuphela umculo esikoleni kwelinye izifunda eMoscow.

ukuphila Siqu

Lemeshev uSergei, ukuphila lwakhe abe legend, maduzane wabonisa nomphumela walo imilingo phezu ubulili besifazane. Kakade iminyaka engu-15, wahlangana nendoda Grushenka, okuyinto kwakufanela ashade. Ngemva konyaka inkanuko ukuthi owayo uthandana indodakazi bona babasekeli babo yakhe yokuqala Kvashnin. Galina Kvashnin wayekulungele ukushada Sergei ngasese, kepha uyise ngokuqinile wamenqabela ukwenza kubo ukubona nomunye. Kodwa konke ukuphila kwakhe, uyalithanda umculi, wanikezela izinkondlo kuye.

Lemeshev uSergei, empilweni yakho lapho sasimanzonzo kakhulu, lalimisa washada izikhathi ezinhlanu. Umkakhe wokuqala, umculi kwaba Natalia Sokolova, indodakazi uprofesa somculo Lemesheva, kodwa ubuhlobo ngokushesha isihlakazeka.

unkosikazi wesibili Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky wayemdala kunezingane umculi iminyaka eminingi, wayengumuntu ofundile kakhulu futhi wafundisa lo mfana omncane esifundazweni imikhuba yezwe, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwakhe ngenxa yobuhle. Kodwa umshado akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, akakwazanga ukumelana sebuningini ekushintsheni tenor, Alice wamshiya.

Umkakhe lwesithathu, umculi baba umdlali waseshashalazini Love VASER, kodwa uma ebuya nohambo, wathola Lemesheva intokazi entsha - ukuze siphelile futhi lo mshado.

Okwesine unkosikazi Tenor waba umngane wakhe enkundleni, opera umculi Irina Maslennikov. Kule umshado Lemesheva indodakazi, uMariya, naye waba umculi.

umshado kuphela yesihlanu Lemesheva baba isikhathi eside. Nge Vera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, oluvelele opera umculi, babehlala ngenjabulo iminyaka engu-25, futhi ngemva kokufa Tenor akwenzileyo eningi ukuze kulondolozwe kanye nokugqugquzela amagugu ayo kwezobuciko.

Umculi wafa Juni 26, 1977, wangcwatyelwa ku Novodevichy emathuneni.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Lemeshev uSergei, amaqiniso eyashayisa isikhathi sokuphila ithalente yokudala, is nje kuphela ngokuthi ecula i-opera, wenza zothando angamakhulu Tchaikovsky, ezinhlanu zazo ziye zasungula izinhlelo umculi vocal.

Abalandeli Tenor saba ibhaxa ukuvela igama elisha embonini yomculo, babizwa ngokuthi "ushizi". Umsuka wegama elithi kuyinto ahlobene yokuthi yabalindi avela kuye lo oculayo phambi komuzi wakhe abalandeli wagijima yokuthamela esitolo, "Ushizi." Kamuva, izwi lasho bonke abalandeli of opera.

kwakukhona netshe elisemkhathini okuthiwa "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" ngo-1978. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela ukuphila avela kuye lo oculayo ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa sokugembula ukukhathalela kwakhe ngempilo yakhe. Yena ngokuphelele engafuni ukuphuma emvuleni funa yokubamba abandayo. Futhi, akalokothi wayecula amahholo, lapho wezindlu wayesanda wageza phansi uma ucabanga ukuthi nomswakama kubonakala kabi ngezwi lakhe.