Lomonosov Porcelain Factory: umlando, imikhiqizo kanye nenhlamba. Zobumba imifanekiso of nenkathi yamaSoviet

Umlando umkhakha whiteware eRussia has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-250. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yena ayedabula ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi. Lomonosov Porcelain Factory kuyinto inkampani endala kule mboni ezweni. Uthatha isinyathelo namuhla, kodwa igama elihlukile.

Uyini umlando we Lomonosov Porcelain Factory? Yini imikhiqizo uveza namuhla? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Zobumba Russia: umlando umkhakha ukuthuthukiswa

Luhlala Isikhathi Eside, ukumelana amathonya ehlukahlukene enhle impahla ukubukeka ngokuthi zobumba Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa ukwenziwa tableware nezinto zangaphakathi. Sisho - izakhi ezine yemvelo: kaolin, asebenza ngebhethri, ubumba kanye feldspar. I "ifomula" bokuqala kwalethela zobumba Chinese namanje ekhulwini VII. BaseYurophu iresiphi for ukukhiqizwa yayo waziwa kamuva kakhulu - kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Eyokuqala e Russian Empire manufactory ukwenziwa zobumba eladabuka 1744 Petersburg. Yileso Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Nokho, namuhla it has igama elihlukile - Imperial.

Kufikwe intuthuko okungakaze kubonwe ukukhiqizwa zobumba eRussia phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphakathi ezweni lethu ke eziqhutshwa 80 amabhizinisi umkhakha wekukhicita, oveza imikhiqizo ikakhulukazi ezikhiqizelwa. Ngeshwa, namuhla zobumba ezintathu kuphela imboni eRussia isebenze ngokugcwele.

Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, Petersburg: Umlando kanye nenhlamba

endala zobumba ifektri waseRussia Itholakala edolobheni Petersburg. Unyaka isisekelo salo - e 1744-th.

Ekuqaleni, inkampane eyayinazo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi saseNevsky Porcelain manufactory. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XVIII futhi kuze 1917 yayibizwa ngokuthi i-isitshalo Imperial, futhi emva kwempi - uHulumeni. Ngo-1925, wathola igama elisha: Leningrad Porcelain Plant yaqanjwa M. V Lomonosova. Isifinyezo ka LPF wakufeza izinsuku zethu. Ngo-2005, lesi sitshalo yaziwa ngokuthi i-Imperial futhi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX Museum yasungulwa efektri. Ngu oda Tsar Alexander III, njalo ukuze asebukhosini kwadingeka yenziwe e amakhophi amabili - enye yazo abasele kulo Museum. Ngakho, iqoqo lakhe njalo futhi njalo olusha nge imisebenzi emisha. Uhulumeni waseSoviet waqhubeka Museum e-LPF. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, wonke amaqoqo yakhe zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo kuwo umuzi Irbit esifundeni esise-Ural.

Ngo kwamaSoviet, Leningrad zobumba ifektri reoriented ekukhiqizeni mass imikhiqizo naphakathi izinga. izinombolo Huge ngesikhathi isitshalo ekhiqizwa tableware, itiye nama imifanekiso. Ngo 20-30-yalolucwaningo emsebenzini imboni abaculi abadumile Soviet: Ilya Chashnik, uNikolai Suetin futhi Kazimir Malevich.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside lesi sitshalo uye wasebenzisa brand ngesimo izincwadi ezintathu okwakuthandelene: LPF. Kusukela ngo-1991, ngaphansi esithi uvele isignesha: Made in Russia. Okwamanje, lesi sitshalo isebenzisa brand new, oluveza ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenhla ukhozi has Imperial Porcelain elilotshwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwalo - unyaka base isitshalo (1744-s) kanye negama lomuzi ngesiNgisi (Petersburg).

imikhiqizo Modern isitshalo

Kuze kube manje, i-Imperial Porcelain Factory ukhiqiza izinto ezingaphezu kuka-4 ayizinkulungwane imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Nomkhakha imikhiqizo ubanzi kakhulu. Ziyakwazi:

• izitsha (ikhofi, Cutlery kanye itiye);
• ukubaza kanye imifanekiso (abanjengezilwane, uhlobo, ukuyaluza);
• isitsha sezimbali;
• amapuleti nezinyawo;
• teapots futhi ikhofi amabhodwe;
• lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi;
• izibuko;
• izinkomishi kanye Saucers;
• izitsha zomlotha kagwayi, nokunye okuningi.

Yonke imikhiqizo eyenziwe china okuqinile noma ithambo, ehlotshiswe imidwebo (sub- futhi ocwebezelayo). Le nkampani ine website yayo siqu lapho ungafunda uhlu eningiliziwe imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yi-Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Thenga efektri (inkampani) ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka 10 kuya 20:00. Isitolo Ikheli: Avenue Obukhov Defense, 151.

Umfanekiso obunjiwe Lomonosov Porcelain Factory

ethandwa kakhulu zobumba imifanekiso yezinto zokudlala, ekhiqizwa ngaphansi LFZ brand. Izincwadi zanamuhla hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi elidala, Soviet. Lesi sakamuva awusizo kakhulu ngoba abaqoqi.

I ebaziwe, wadala ku workshop zalesi sihlahla Imperial, ecebile imidwebo, Ukutadisha ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane, ubuhle kanye ukwehluka ukusebenza. Le nkampani okwamanje ukhiqiza kokubili uhlobo kanye ebaziwe abanjengezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe yayo ukukhiqizwa ayikashintshi for engaphezu kweyikhulu: zonke izibalo amakhosi enze ngesandla.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili bhisikidi isitshalo ziphindaphindwe emisebenzini eziningana umqophi abadumile Estonia Amandus Adamson (ikakhulukazi, "Ukuzalwa Venus", "Demon", "Ukukhala umphefumulo"). Akukho chungechunge kancane odumile ukubaza sidalwe manje phezu 1907-1917 inkathi. Lena uchungechunge ngokuthi "Abantu Russia". Umbhali iningi izibalo zayo kwaba umqophi Pavel Kamensky. Ngo-2007, i-Imperial Porcelain Factory ukusungulwa kwezithombe 36 (aphume 74) yochungechunge.

LPF: phezulu 5 imifanekiso eqolo

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, amaRashiya (kanye izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe post-Soviet) waphaphama kakhulu kunoma yisiphi zobumba Soviet. Ikakhulukazi, kuya imifanekiso. Emasayithini ahlukahlukene kanye nezithangami abaqoqi bangathengisa noma uthenga Umfanekiso ka-Leningrad isitshalo.

Sihlaziya enjalo ezikhethekile imithombo eminingana Inthanethi, uhlonzwe ezinhlanu eqolo izindleko imifanekiso readopted nenkathi yamaSoviet:

• "UStepan Razin", 1960 (amanani cishe - ruble 85 000).
• "Hooligan nge balalaika", 1970 (ruble 75 000).
• "Oshiselelayo", 1970 (ruble 67 000).
• "Lo mfana nge zamagama", 1950 (ruble 65 000).
• "Vakula emgqeni", 1950 (ruble 56 000).