T-54 - ithangi nge nomlando omude

Ukugcwaliseka kwazo okutjha okubuya e Engxenyeni yesibili 1940 kanye okuguquguqukayo emhlabeni udweshu phakathi East and West, okwaholela eMpini Yomshoshaphansi, waphoqeleka ukuba uhlaziye nje wathola isipiliyoni lempi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona onobuhle ezintsha izikhali nezempi. Phakathi kwabo usesikhundleni esikhethekile endaweni T-54 - omunye amathangi ubhedu emhlabeni, wadala ku Iminyaka yangemva kwempi.
Lokhu ithangi naphakathi - yindlalifa ngqo models edume of T-34 ne-T-34-85. Ekuqaleni, okukuwo kwadalwa iminyaka impi njengendlela alwe izimoto isitha kakhulu armored at amabanga amade. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo isibhamu D-10s, ogibele izibhamu self ezinezinjini SU-100, kungase kutholakale kahle enkundleni yempi, kodwa ukudluliselwa 34 th wayebuthakathaka ngaye. Ingabe isakhiwa ethuthukisiwe T-44-100, futhi ngaphandle nemibi. Ethi awafike inguqulo entsha esalibele, kodwa ekugcineni kuholele ekusungulweni imodeli entsha.

Ngaphansi isiqu T-54 ethangini sivunyiwe amabutho armored enkonzweni ngo-Ephreli 1946 - kamuva ngenyanga nge kancane ngemva kwenkulumo Churchill ngo-Fulton, okuyinto kubhekwa ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi.

Abaklami isiqiniseko ukuthi entsha ukulwa imoto has a nokwethenjelwa esiphezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba lula ngempela ukulondoloza. Ngaphezu kwalokho stomillimetrovogo isibhamu, ithangi usethe izibhamu ezimbili 7,62 mm DShKM - anti-aircraft machine gun. Ezezindlu, lathathwa T-44, ikakhulukazi kwesokunxele zinjalo. esikhundleni umshayeli wokubuka Slots ku periscopes prismatic futhi khona Ikhoyili preheater, motor-basiza run amathangi emakhazeni ngokushesha nge ezintsha ezimbili esikhathini esizayo enwetshiwe ukuze Hlomani esetshenziswa kule design. Engine B-54 ephethe namandla "amahhashi" 520, wanika ijubane emgwaqweni 50 km / h futhi engaphansi kwengxenye - ezweni lonke, Nokho, ukuba, esiqiwini amandla kuyo.

On isamba ukulwa ukusebenza, T-54 I-abangaba ngu-12 eminyakeni wahlala ethangini enamandla kakhulu naphakathi emhlabeni.

Yakhe edume kunazo zonke kwaba ukuguqulwa T-55, wadala eziphendula kokuthola US Army izikhali zenuzi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi T-55 kwaba-anti-enuzi yesimiso sokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi kukhululwa ethangini (ikakhulukazi - kuya ku-1967, ngokwengxenye - kuze 1979) liye eyenziwa ukulungiswa eziningi kanye ngcono, kuhlanganise ngaphandle i-USSR. Umyalo ithangi, flamethrower tank, self ezinezinjini anti-aircraft isikhali, minesweeper, ugandaganda armored: esekelwe ezingaphezu kuka design enhle, ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kuye kwasungulwa iloli umlilo, umkhankaso ibhuloho nabanye.
Ubhapathizo lokuqala wangempela ithangi umlilo T-54 sasibanjelwe iMpi Yezinsuku Eziyisithupha (1967) njengengxenye amabutho waseGibhithe naseSiriya. Inani elikhulu amathangi, yaphahlazeka noma iqembu abalahliwe, waphoqwa yibutho Israeli, futhi ngemva sesimanje ukwamukelwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-Soviet Union, ngokuba isitha ngemibono ka-Israyeli, ngo-1981-1982 GG. Ngathengisa kuye 50 T-54.

Isikhathi ezimatasa ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-akhawunti ye-T-54 I-1979-1991:. Ukungqubuzana phakathi China nase-Vietnam, impi Afghanistan (omunye amathangi main, kanye ne-T-62, e-Southern Group of amabutho aseSoviet), "Operation Ukuthula eGalile" e Lebanon (e amabutho yaseSiriya Israel), i-Iran-Iraq impi futhi impi ePersian Gulf (ebuthweni Iraq).

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha T-54 ne-T-55 ngenkuthalo enikeziwe futhi ithengiswe yiSoviet Union ukuze kubangane bawo ekamu sezenhlalo, amazwe enobungane kanye nabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, eFinland. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha enikeziwe njengoba T-54, ekhiqizwa yePoland neCzechoslovakia.

Umkhakha ukhiqiza T-54/55 iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Lona umbhalo ithangi yesimanje.