Hornbeam esihlahleni. Lapho bukhule hornbeam? Incazelo, izithombe

Hornbeam isihlahla kungokwalabo umndeni futhi kuyinto Berezovie lezihlahla iphansana. Kungaba ngokuvamile akubonakali nje kuphela emahlathini, kodwa futhi amapaki, izikwele, ezitaladini, ngoba hornbeam kahle amenable ukuba yokugunda, inganikelwa noma iyiphi ukuma ofiselekayo.

Lapho hornbeam ezikhulayo?

Uma uya ehlathini, bese ngokushesha ubona isihlahla hornbeam, okuyinto lukhula ezimbili zazo (e-Europe). Kahle kahle, lokhu isihlahla kuvamile emazweni we Nenkabazwe, ikakhulukazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele. EChina, ungabona cishe zonke izinhlobo hornbeam akhona namuhla. Iningi lazo uncamela ikhula ngezinga eyixhaphozi kancane okuxekethile, kodwa kukhona abanye ukuthi kungathatha impande kuphela lime inhlabathi eyomile, futhi awukwazi ukubekezelela abawasebenzisayo nomswakama ezingeni.

Lemvelo hornbeam

Hornbeam isihlahla angabhekwa isitshalo esingavamile ngempela ngoba zikhona futhi ziningi zinhlobo zawo okumelwe zigcinwe, ezahlukene ngokuphelele nomunye. Ezinye zazo yilezi umthunzi-ukubekezela, kuyilapho angakhula abanye kuphela ngaphansi elangeni. Sezinyawo amahlumela we hornbeam ngempela luningi. Akuvamile inzalo zihlume kusukela ezimpandeni. Amagxolo kanye ukhuni hornbeam kukhona ukudla Lepidoptera ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa namafosholo izibungu pyramidal, bhu ebusika, ekwindla amabhu. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi abavubukuli ukuthi Kwakuseshwa ukucinga amadlozi yalolu hlobo lomuthi, hornbeam, endulo kwakuthé chithi saka-Eurasia. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ephakeme wabonakala e-Asia, futhi zaqala ukuhluma e-Europe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana.

incazelo hornbeam

Hornbeam isihlahla emgqonyeni longitudinally-finned. Amagxolo malotreschinovataya ngokuvamile bushelelezi ngokuphelele, has a grey umbala ehlukile. Crohn kungekho ububanzi ezahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwanele aminyene, ngenkathi ikakhulu siqukethe eside, amagatsha mncane. Ngokuvamile, isimo sanoma nezihlahla, hornbeam, okuyinto kushiya njalo sikhule izinqwaba ezimbili, kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni izibalo engadini. Izinso emthini nokucija ezahlukene, abe awulutho futhi wambozwa izikali. Amahlamvu kukhona engajwayelekile Berezovie umndeni ube obuphelele abafika kwabangu-10 cm. Sinenkosi okweqanda noma ukuma okweqanda, awe phansi, babe namazinyo emaphethelweni emithanjeni parallel-pinnate.

Hornbeam umuthi izimbali dioecious, zingabantu monoecious futhi zithola impova ngumoya. Impova sihamba nge ngozankosi, okuyinto kanye yokuqhuma eshiya. Umbala ihlukile hornbeam kwesihlahla (isithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni) abanalo perianth, stamen futhi yakhiwa stamens ezine kuya kwabayishumi nambili. Phezulu kukhona intambo ombaxambili mncane, iyiphi athwale anthers, ebonakala enoboya phezulu. Izimbali zitholakala ngqo amacici, bafihliwe ishq elincane eliwayo. Izithelo kukhona amantongomane ezincane, okuyinto avame e iqembu amathathu hlobo zabo. Umuthi uthela izithelo njalo ngonyaka, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa.

Bamba engadini yakho

Uma ujabulele ubuciko kanye izihlahla lezihlahla futhi bafuna ukuba sikhule ingadi yakho, bese engcono ukwedlula hornbeam, wena nje musa uthole. Okokuqala, uma ufuna ukutshala hornbeam (Izinkuni), ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle zingatholakala kancane ephakeme, ngalesosikhathi you azi imithetho:

1. Thola indawo ekahle umhlaba hornbeam. Kungenzeka ezindaweni libalele noma kancane wesihlahla. Inhlabathi kumele kube esemanzi ngokwanele futhi okuxekethile. Khumbula, hornbeam ngete takhula emhlabathini okunosawoti osinda kangaka futhi asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho. Futhi, ningawenzi ukukhetha amaxhaphozi ephansi amanga.
2. Ukuze esiphelweni yalesi sihlahla, ungasebenzisa imbewu, cuttings noma Bokuhlela. Kulokhu, imbewu engcono ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna.
3. Bamba ephelele engadini, ngoba yesondlo yalo ulula. Umuthi kufanele uyophuziswa ngesikhathi ukushisa. Uma ufuna imithi yakho unayo i shape engavamile, kungaba lula ukuba balolonge. Hornbeam angenza lwaleli, uthango, pyramidal sezihlahla, izihlahla lwezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu, bese udala ephapheme Maze engadini.
4. Grub akudingi sishaye ezengeziwe yokulwa izinambuzane, ngoba bengakwazi kuwo. Nakuba, uma kunesidingo, kungaba ukucubungulwa ekukhuleni kangcono.

zinhlobo hornbeam

Kunezinhlobo ezine izinhlobo hornbeam:

1. Serdtselistny ukuthi has amahlamvu ukukhanya green, umqhele wakhe kuyinto density ethile. Lokhu hornbeam ekhula kahle ngisho emthunzini, asesabi imimoya enamandla. Kungcono watshala kuso eduze izihlahla zikaphayini , noma amenze uthango.
2. EYurophu, noma ezivamile, ufake nomqhele omuhle kakhulu, amahlamvu okusaqanda nomqhele ovoid. It ngokuvamile itholakala emahlathini ezweni lethu.
3. Caroline hornbeam ongafinyelela amamitha angu-12 ukuphakama. Hard sithwale abandayo, ngakho-ke likhula sezulu efudumele.
4. Thatha Turchaninova - ezihlukahlukene ekhethekile engakhuli ephakeme kunaleyo 5 amamitha. Amelana abandayo.

Bonsai ka hornbeam

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi hornbeam kuyinto izihlahla zasendle ezinkulu, Kungcono kakhulu abathandi bonsai. Iqiniso lokuthi zingase zimiswe umqhele futhi amagatsha hornbeam at intando, ebanikeza awalingani ngobukhulu. Uma unquma ukudala siqu bonsai hornbeam yakho, kufanele sikhumbule mayelana imithetho ukunakekelwa.

1. Hornbeam bonsai zokutshala, khumbula ukuthi ehlobo kuba elivikelwe kangcono ukusuka elangeni. A izihlahla abasha emva kokutshala, kungcono ukubeka emthunzini.
2. Ungakhathazeki ngenxa imikhuhlane njalo, ngoba lokhu isihlahla olumelana kokubili ukushisa kanye okushisa aphansi.
3. Ungakwazi itshalwe hornbeam iziqukathi eliphansi zobumba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhetha okuthiwa Ihlathi isitayela.
4. In autumn amaqabunga kusukela hornbeam kangcono ukususa nokuhlanza isitsha phezu moss.
5. Ukufakelwa esitsheni arcade kwenziwa ngaphezulu engxenyeni yokuqala ka entwasahlobo, lapho ukususwa wesithathu noma uhhafu we izimpande.
6. Ebusika udinga lokufeza izihlahla zokulawula kanye nokuhlola okwakhayo ukunciphisa ukuqina umqhele bese udala ifomu.
7. Njengomthetho, bonsai hornbeam ukwenzani kwezitshalo eyodwa nje, kodwa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ebusika kanye yasekwindla wire uma kunesidingo. Kodwa lokhu akulona ngempela, ukhiqiza kanye hornbeam umqhele.