Fauna: yini leli gama?

Siye sezwa ngazo igama elithi ngokuthi "nezilwane". Kuyini lokhu umqondo? Manje siyowuqonda ngokuningiliziwe.

definition

Ngakho, nezilwane ... Iyini eside? Dictionary Omkhulu Modern Russian DN Ushakov uthi leli zwe isilwane, inazozonke izinhlobo zezilwane eyinqaba kule ndawo noma okuqinisekile umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Futhi uma ufuna ukuchaza nezilwane, esifundeni ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa, kuleli zwekazi, isiqhingi, le ezifuywayo (ie, labo lapho umuntu eyayenziwe busuka kule ndawo noma kutshalwa) hhayi kunakwe. Nakuba e ngokwabo nabo laleli isethi.

Kuyefana nasendleleni izinambuzane (kunjalo futhi abamele nezilwane), ngoba ngokuvamile abantu esefike endaweni entsha ngenhloso ukuhlola noma nje uhamba, engazi, kuletha naye ingabonakali e izingubo noma imithwalo izinambuzane omdala noma izibungu zabo, ekukhipheni noma ukubhidliza ngaleyo ndlela emlandweni e esinikeziwe endaweni "umgogodla" zomhlaba isilwane. Kodwa le ndlela singazange sande ezilwaneni ngamunye ithuba lokusinda endaweni eyinqaba uma kuphela ngenxa sezulu ezingafanele.

ndawonye

Isekelwe ngemibandela womhlaba, izazi zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene zenziwe amaqembu, nayo axhumene ngesisekelo ubudlelwano zomlando biogeocoenoses jikelele (ecosystem). Ngenxa yalokho, emhlabeni nezilwane wayewabona oluthathwa by zone-yezwekazi isisekelo. sici enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi kwendawo Emibuthanweni ngokwesayensi. Kodwa izwe lwezilwane ngabanye kanye latitude ezwekazini ethize ayikwazi kubhekwe njengendlela cluster olulodwa. Ngakho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba wandise iketango sokuhlukanisa izilwane: nezilwane izinhlanzi (fish), avifauna (izinyoni), entomofauna (izinambuzane).

Kodwa lokhu "ukuhlunga" ayizange yaphela. izinhlobo Environmental bemvelo - kuyinto isinyathelo esilandelayo ngezigaba nezilwane, okubonisa indlela yokuphila izici zokuziphatha ngamunye kwezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni amanzi ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi kuhlale ababhukudi kuphela, futhi emahlathini nakwezifudumele futhi ezishisayo linqobe abangakwazi gxuma kwesinye isihlahla siye kwesinye futhi ngiyijwayele impilo ezitshalweni ezinjalo, izilwane.

Ngakho, nezilwane ... Kuyini? Kuyini lokhu? Okuningi kule kamuva.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene: kuyini?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni nezilwane endaweni kangakanani ukuthola izindlela futhi wezifiki imigwaqo zinhlobo iqembu wendawo. Kuyinto, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ngokwezinga elithile, osolwa muntu, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha nemizila InterContinental of zasolwandle kanye izindiza angafiki ubunikazi kanye ubuqiniso nezilwane kweMvelo ezahlukene.

Zonke izindlela ezichazwe nezindlela ngezigaba kanye ukushiyana kwezidalwa, kanye ezimali kanye nokongiwa ukwehluka ecabanga ngokugcinwa endemism ngokulinganayo kusebenza izitshalo. Futhi yini lo mqondo? Manje sizokwenza ukuqonda. Iqoqo lalezi zimbali ezikhula endaweni ethile.

By endleleni, umuntu futhi kummeleli nezilwane, nakuba uzibiza esivelele kwemvelo, umqhele ukudalwa nemvelo. Konke ngenxa ivolumu zobuchopho. Yena intelligence uhlasela yanoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo. Oluphethe isipho sokukhuluma futhi ubuchopho, okuvumela ukuba ucabange futhi udale - ukuthi iyona eyenza indoda ezilwaneni.

Ngokuvamile, izinto ezenziwa abantu Emhlabeni kungenziwa ngokuthi zokudala. Kodwa ingxenye impumelelo kule dazzled futhi kubangele yokwanda lokufuna ukuvelela nokuzazisa, ukuvumela ukucabanga ukuthi nezilwane - isakhiwo womuntu, asinikezwa eZulwini. Futhi ukunamathela kulesi buka, sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka indoda ezinokuthula, wabaphakamisa, ufune i kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, okuyizinto ngaye noma abasizi, noma ukuzijabulisa, noma ukudla.

isiphetho

Manje wazi imiqondo ezifana yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Yiziphi migomo, sesibuyekeze kahle. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi abameleli azifundiswa kula makilasi okufunda okugcwalisa izwe lethu. Kuyinto sibonga yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kule planethi yethu ibizwa ngokuthi ephilayo, ngoba zonke izilwane, izinyoni kanye nezitshalo ukudala uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli eMhlabeni.