Scene Ukuhlaziywa, "ngeke" Lermontov YAMI

abayithandayo Abaningi Lermontov ngokuthi inkondlo 'seTestamente lakhe "lesiprofetho, ngo-ke wayebonakala kusengaphambili ukufa kwakhe siqu bethi goodbye kuya nezwe elibazungezile. Empeleni, lo msebenzi ayinakho maqondana umbhali, esibhala ngo-1840 ngesimo ukuvuma kwalimala iqhawe, ngubani izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela kwesokunxele ukuphila, ngisho amawashi. Uma uthi nhlá, akukho ukufana ne isiphetho Mikhail Yurevich kubonisa ukuhlaziywa. "ITestamente" Lermontov anikezelwe bonke amasosha yisosha ka Tsarist Russia.

Ngokusho ngesakhiwo ochazwe inkondlo isiphetho kwalimala isosha, ekukhulumeni nomngani. Hero ucela ukugcwalisa isifiso sakhe sokugcina, uyaqaphela ukuthi akekho ulinde, akadingi muntu, kodwa uma umuntu ecela ngakho, engumngane kumelwe bathi leli sosha walinyazwa inhlamvu esifubeni wafela inkosi ethembekile. Leli sosha lavuma ukuthi umzali ngamunye angathanda ukuthola uyaphila neze, kodwa uma bengekho file ngalesosikhathi ukucasula ubudala futhi uthi asikho isidingo sokufa kwakhe. Tshela iqiniso kungaba umakhelwane, lapho iqhawe sake uthando. Yena ukukhala ngobuqotho, kodwa ungathathi enhliziyweni kokufa kwakhe.

Wayengubani hero of the inkondlo, hhayi ukuhlaziywa imibukiso. "ITestamente" Lermontov kukuvumela sibheke ukuphila kwesesosha elula Russian of XIX leminyaka. Ngalezo zinsuku, ibutho ngokuthi iminyaka engu-25, ngalesi sikhathi abanengi bafa ezimpini, futhi labo abasala bephila, ekhaya, akekho kulindile. Imbongi isitshela indaba ezejwayelekile ongumlimi umfana, ogama isiphetho ukuthi zihlangene. Ngaphambili he enomkhaya, umthandi, kodwa ibutho lonke visor yakhe. Girl umakhelwane babekhohliwe khona kwakhe, abazali baye bafa. The hero alikhulumi nanokukhuluma saddened ekufeni kwakhe, usinikeza lutho kulo mhlaba - yilokho ukuhlaziya imibukiso.

"ITestamente" Lermontov iqukethe incazelo efihliwe. Imbongi sengathi ubona kusengaphambili ukuthi wokuphila kwakhe ekugcineni wawuyoba esifushane futhi intuitively ngifuna ukufa. Izazi eziningi Mikhail Yurevich futhi abahlaziyi bemibhalo bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi le nkondlo angabhekwa lesiprofetho, njengoba umlobi ngokwakhe prescient. Mhlawumbe "iTestamente" Lermontov wabhala, hhayi yena ebhekisela, kodwa namanje okunye ukufana okukhona phakathi kokuphila kwakhe isiphetho isosha engaziwa kuyinto.

Okokuqala, umlobi nje uthanda iqhawe lakhe, owabulawa ichashazi esifubeni, kodwa hhayi enkundleni yempi, futhi duel. Okwesibili, le nkondlo "Lelidzala" Lermontov wabhala, ngesikhathi abazali besaphumile akasaphili, wahlala ugogo, kodwa akazange acabange wakhe oseduze, ngabondla wakhe bedidekile. Isithombe kumakhelwane wakhe Mikhail ingabhala off okuningi kukhona nabesifazane ababemkhalela, bazisa futhi wokuthi babeyimbangela Muses yami. Kunalokho, wayesho Varvara Lopuchin - ukuthi leli qiniso likhombisa ukuhlaziywa.

"ITestamente" Lermontov ezinye iphutha ne lempilo umlobi. Enkondlweni, isimo yetfulwe ngendlela wangikhohlwa mayelana hero, kodwa eqinisweni kuba Mikhail Ngahlukana elala nowesifazane ehamba ekhulekelwa, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho akakwazi ngimjabulise. Sama Varvara Lopuhina kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, wadabuka ngokuthi wayengakwazi ukuchitha nabantu obathandayo ezinyangeni zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe.