Erlih Volf Iosifovich - imbongi Soviet: Biography, lokusungula

Igama lakhe akuyona elikhulu, kodwa liletha ukufudumala kakhulu nokudabuka ... I Admirer nangomdlandla Armenia, imbongi wezingoma onekhono, nomuntu omuhle nezikulu kwesikhathi umngane Sergei Yesenin sika oshonile, echotshozwa igagasi yokucindezelwa, kodwa asikukhohlwanga - Erlih Volf. Yena - nombhali izinkondlo emangalisayo, izincwadi zezingane kanye nemisebenzi sina abaye baba zabuna ezincwadi Soviet.

Volf Iosifovich Erlih, Biography

I. Wolf wazalelwa June 7, 1902 edolobheni Simbirsk, umndeni we iVolga amaJalimane. Uyise - usokhemisi, Erlih Iosif Lazarevich. Umama - Anna Moiseevna udade - Tolkacheva Mirra losifovna.

Volf Erlih izinkondlo nezindaba wokuqala waqala ukubhalela ngenkathi ngitadisha ngesikhathi Simbirsk sokuzivocavoca. Ngemva kokuphela ke, wangena University of Kazan. Ekuqaleni, wafunda e-Faculty of Medicine, bese sidluliselwe Umlando kolimi. Ngo-1920, wakhonza e-1st Regiment Kazan Wendawo. Impi yombango kwaba isosha iRed Army, GPU uNobhala Ezemfundo weRiphabhulikhi iKomiti Tatarstan.

Volf Erlih efika e Petrograd ngo-1921. Ekuqaleni wafunda City University, e-ubuhlakani etemibhalo kwezobuciko, kodwa, ngeshwa, sase sachithwa ngenxa yokuntula nokuma. Wayengumuntu ngokuzimisela ezimpikiswaneni zezombangazwe bese tetemibhalo, wangena ethandwa ngesikhathi "Order Imagist". Ngaphezu Ehrlich, kuwo Abanye Leningrad izimbongi Amalotha Polotsk, Nikolay Grigorov Ivan Afanasyev, Soloviev, uGregory Shmerelson. Ngo-1925, Wolf wakhonza njengephayona Ehrlich komsebenzi wemfanelo ekhaya lokuqala Leningrad Council.

Amavesi lokuqala

iqoqo yakhe yokuqala izinkondlo ngokuthi "Wolf sika Sun" Erlih Volf eyakhishwa ngo-1928. Ngemva kwalokho kwalandela "Incwadi Umlando," bese "Arsenal". Okulandelayo Zazingobani "Incwadi izinkondlo" iqoqo, eyakhululwa ngo-1934, khona-ke "Order of Battle" (1935). Ngo-1929, Ehrlich wabhala inkondlo mayelana Sofe Perovskoy wamavukelambuso ezaziwayo, umhleli kokubulawa uMbusi u-Alexander II. Esikhathini 30s wasebenza "Leningrad" umagazini yokuhlela ibhodi ke - ephephandabeni "zihlasela." Ngo-1932 waya esakhiweni ezithinta isizwe - White Sea-Baltic Canal. Yonke 1935 labetibambile eliseMpumalanga Ekude, kanye nabanye abalobi ukudala "izinsuku Volochaevskaya."

Lapho-ke wayaziwa

"Le ncwadi amavesi" Wolf Ehrlich ilula sikubeke, ukufunda lula, kanye zonke izinkondlo zakhe futhi temibhalo yephrozi. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe anencazelo ejulile, eyenza abantu bacabange. Ngo-1937, ilungu we-Union of Soviet Abalobi I. Wolf eshicilelwe iqoqo izingane ezimbili sika tinkondlo incwadi "Adventures UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki abangane." Wolf Ehrlich isebenza ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni owaziwa kanye nemagazini efana "abantu besikhathi tetemibhalo," "Red Night", "iThe Star". Ngaphezu imisebenzi yabo siqu tetemibhalo, Erlih Volf uhumusha kusuka Armenia. Phakathi lezi zinkondlo Mkrtich Achemyan, Mkrtich Nagash.

"Izinkumbulo Yesenin"

Ngokokuqala ngqá ebhekene imisebenzi Yesenin, Wolfe I. umxhwele ngobuqotho, le izinkondlo zakhe ukujula. Bahlangana ngo-1924 eLeningrad, futhi kamuva ubungane lakhula laba ubungani eqinile ukuthi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina lokuphila Sergeya esenina.

Nakuba Ehrlich kwakuvele kwaziwa, izinkondlo zakhe yashicilelwa eLeningrad nakomagazini. Njengakwamanye abalobi, wahlanganyela izinkondlo ukufundwa. Ngo-1924 Erlih Volf no-Sergey Esenin babekhona nge izinkondlo zakhe eLeningrad namadlelo ayo, kuhlanganise e Tsarskoe Selo. Kube benza isithombe esiyisikhumbuzo ne abafundi Institute of Agriculture. Sergey Esenin ngichazela nge Ehrlich izinhlelo zabo yokudala, hlola bona kanye nezimo, okubonisa ukuthi eziphuthumayo ukuthembela kwabo komunye nomunye. Eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokushona Yesenin sika abaningi ngeke ukugxekana Ehrlich ukuhileleka lokubulala, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ngobuhlobo babo, bethuthumela ubungane babo obufudumele, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi zonke lezi amahemuhemu - amanga.

Uma, emcimbini ngesikhathi Anna Abramovna Berzin Yesenin engangikufunda nje babhale inkondlo, akhe "INgoma Umkhankaso Omkhulu". Berzin unikezele nikumemezele umagazini. ngokushesha Wolfe I. wabhala phansi ngekhanda yonke inkondlo Sergey Esenin wenza izichibiyelo ezincane kuphela futhi ngemvume. Lapho sezihambile, Anna Abramovna kwenziwe lo mbhalo wesandla kukamagazini i- "Okthoba".

Okuwukuphela encwadini Umlando temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Ehrlich baba "amalungelo ingoma," ebhalwe ngo-1930. Esanduleleni, umlobi eliqhathanisa imbongi amasosha ithini Waphupha elele, yena kamuva ngathenga ngokoqobo. Uyamangala lapho uphela Sergei Yesenin, afa, futhi lapho kuqala Yesenin, ababebagcine esebone ephusheni? Wayebonakala ukuba ukhuluma ngani izithombe ezahlukene umuntu ofanayo, lokhu bese beveza kubo, ephelele yengxoxo. Kulezi Umlando azichazayo kuphela amaqiniso abalulekile kakhulu mazaziwe nguye, kodwa wahlala isikhathi esinjalo, wayesaba ukuthi abakwazanga amanga.

Kule ncwadi, I. Wolff ukhuluma ubungane bakhe Yesenin, mayelana eminyakeni emibili zokuphila imbongi elikhulu. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi ukhuluma zinyanga inkondlo esenina, okuyinto wanika ukuba Ehrlich ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Usale kahle, umngane

Ekuseni edabukisayo Disemba 28, 1925 Erlih Volf ngomunye wabokuqala ukuthola isidumbu esenina ehhotela "Angleterre". Sinzima ukushaqeka ngokufa komngane wakhe okuhle kunakho konke, namanje wathola amandla iqhaza yokuvalelisa yemikhosi, eyaqala ngo-December 29 ngo-Leningrad Indlu Abalobi eMfuleni Fontanka. Ehrlich Landelayo futhi UZandile UTolstoy-Yesenin, umfelokazi imbongi sika, ephelezelwa lomngcwabo eMoscow. December 31, 1925 Sergeya esenina wembelwa emathuneni Vagankovsky.

Armenia

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo I. Wolf nomngani wakhe Nikolaem Tihonovym waya nohambo lwakhe lokuqala Armenia. Kube babevakashele lo Argatse eentabeni mlilo Sevan waphula Geghama ezintabeni, wavakashela Isigodlo, bendawo ukushayela Ayrivank. Ethonya eyenziwe kuleli zwe ku Iosifovicha Wolf, akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukuzindla ahlaziye umsebenzi wezinkondlo. Kwakukhona "izindaba Alagezskie" futhi "Armenia".

Akukhona nje iwine ubunjalo ngokubabazekayo Ehrlich, kodwa futhi abantu. Le ndoda yathi kumngane wakhe UNikolai Tikhonov: "... ngikubonile eziningi abantu, kodwa ufuna ukubona okuningi ...." Futhi akazange nje buya Armenia. Ngo-Ararati esigodini babexhumana abatshali ku Arakas ngakha ubungane nge onogada basemngceleni, wakujabulela ukuba nezihlakaniphi Armenia, esondelene kakhulu ukuthatha bonke ubunzima kwabokufika. Armenia likhungethwe ngokugcwele inhliziyo Ehrlich. Ngeshwa, lokhu uthando isibe inhlekelele kuye.

kuphazamisekile

Ngo-1937, ngenkathi uhambo Armenia, wayefuna ukubhala iskripthi mayelana ababuyayo, kodwa lena kwakungeyona ukuba. Ehlobo eboshwa Julayi 19 e Yerevan futhi wathumela esigadiwe yiLeningrad. Ekwindla ka 19 Novemba ngawo lowo nyaka Ehrlich isigwebo sentambo ngokuba okuqondene amaphekula inhlangano Trotskyists empeleni wayengekho. Isinqumo wabulawa ngoNovemba 24, 1937. Kuyinto kuphela emva kweminyaka 19 lezeMpi Collegium zeNkantolo Ephakeme Erlih Volf ukuthi zingenacala ngenxa yokuntula izenzo zakhe kube ubugebengu.