Indlela ukuhlukanisa SARS kusukela umkhuhlane? Izimpawu umkhuhlane futhi SARS

Kwabaningi off-inkathi - kanti lesi yisikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu onyakeni. Ngalesi sikhathi iningi bonke abantu ehlasela amagciwane. Ngenxa yalokho - SARS kanye Umkhuhlane, okuyinto wabhula kusukela ijubane ezivamile zokuphila futhi abakhulule ukungakhululeki abalulekile. Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ephumelelayo isifo, kubalulekile ukucacisa omsakazo yayo efanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa SARS kusukela umkhuhlane ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo.

Uyini-SARS?

Uma udokotela uye kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo SARS, kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sifo-Gnostic zonke izifo we ushise imigudu yomoya, lapho babe omsakazo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ezinye zalezi zifo zihlanganisa futhi umkhuhlane.

Ngenxa yalesi leqembu lezifo libhekene ukubukeka okusheshayo izimpawu ezifana izenzakalo zokuphefumula, lacrimation, ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka, imfiva. Ezithathelana igciwane lohlobo ngu amaconsi sisemoyeni, kuyilapho elulele ngokushesha futhi sihlasela 75-80% abantu ukuxhumana isiguli. Izibalo ezinjalo edabukisayo ngenxa yokuthi umzimba womuntu akakwazi ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba igciwane, kusukela yokugcina njalo siguqula futhi liziguquguqule.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana umkhuhlane?

Abantu abaningi abalibheki lokhu ukugula okungathí sina, bese uvumela iphutha elikhulu, ngokubeka umzimba wakho usengozini. Phela, umkhuhlane ingenye ecashe kunazo nezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane. Yena njalo ngonyaka kwasakazwa ifomu iplanethi yethu, ubhadane lwezifo global futhi izibhicongo athwala kusuka 300 ezimpilweni ayizinkulungwane 500. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa SARS kusukela umkhuhlane kusaqalwa lesi sifo, ukuqala ukwelashwa ngempumelelo.

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye baphawula ezingaphezu kuka-2000 igciwane subtypes. I esiyingozi iningi labo Spanish (A / H1N1), wezingulube (H1N1) futhi wezilwane Umkhuhlane. Njengazo zonke SARS, isifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi elinesimo okusezingeni eliphezulu "esithathelwanayo." Yayichaza Eqinisweni yokugcina isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba Umkhuhlane futhi SARS ihlala emalanga lamabili kuya kulamane, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiguli isikhathi ukudlulisela igciwane kwabanye abantu abaningi.

Izifo iqala ukubonakaliswa okukhulu ukudakwa ezifana ikhanda, ukuhlanza, Ukugodola, isiyezi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulala nasiphazamiso, kodwa ngisho ngamaphupho nje la. Ukwelashwa kufanele kufake embhedeni ukuphumula, impatho lingaze futhi wamukele imithi elwa namagciwane. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isiguli ngempela ekwelapheni behlukene amalungu omphakathi anempilo omkhaya.

izifo

Ukuze sithole sibi zokuphefumula igciwane lohlobo udokotela uhlole isiguli ngokwanele, kodwa ningalutholi ukunquma etiology lesi sifo ngale ndlela, ngoba izimpawu Umkhuhlane futhi SARS zifana kakhulu. Ukuze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe lesi sifo udokotela kufanele uthumele isiguli laboratory ukulethwa kokuxilongwa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukucacisa khona igciwane igazi lomuntu.

Ngo-laboratory ukucacisa isifo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa enobuthi igazi amasiko isiko abezindaba ethize. Ngenxa yalesi uchungechunge izifundo eyenziwa ngesisekelo ukusabela serological ngawo ukucacisa lokuhlushwa of masosha omzimba egazini isiguli igciwane.

Kodwa uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlolwa laboratory ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibizayo, awayona konke. A nodokotela bezingane categorical ukuxilonga Umkhuhlane kuphela ngesisekelo okutholwe lwaqala ubhadane. ukubeka "okuzenzakalelayo" Emacaleni angakajayeleki ucwaningo kuphela iziguli lokuqala, futhi lonke ngaphambi kokuphela lesi sifo ubhubhane isimo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelapha lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngempumelelo futhi kungabangela engadingeki imiphumela isisindo. Ngakho-ke, labo bantu abanakekela ngempilo yabo, qiniseka ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa SARS kusukela umkhuhlane ngokwabo.

Esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezimbili zalezi isifo zifana kakhulu izimpawu, kukhona eziningi umehluko, lapho umuntu ingakwazi ukuchaza lokho ncamashi iyagula. Ngakho, into yokuqala okufanele uqaphele - lena ijubane ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, lapho besanda kuqala SARS yephuza 1-2 zinsuku, yezimpawu ezibonakala abavilaphayo, kodwa umuntu azizwa ukungakhululeki abalulekile (ukucobeka, ukuminyana acinene, umphimbo obuhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imfiva) futhi kancane ilahlekelwa ikhono layo emsebenzini. Ukufundiswa ku-SARS kanye Umkhuhlane, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi izibhicongo likhona kwenye sanbyulleteney emtholampilo, iqukethe eziningi imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa sifo zokuvimbela yayo.

Njengoba for umkhuhlane, kusenzima enempilo ekuseni, ngemva nje kwesidlo sasemini abantu baphelelwa amandla futhi wayengazizwa kahle ngenxa ukushisa. Lesi sifo libhekene okusheshayo kuqala oyingozi.

Ubunjalo ukuthuthukiswa zokugula, kanye nezinye izimpawu Umkhuhlane nakwa-SARS, ivumela isiguli ukuzithiba ukuthi yimaphi ama-izifo ukuhlasela umzimba.

izinga lokushisa emzimbeni

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngezindlela eziningi esifana izimpawu lezi zifo, futhi esinye sezici ukwenyusa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Kodwa kukhona caveat. Ngakho, Umkhuhlane eyinqaba okusheshayo (1-2 amahora), gxuma e lokushisa ukuze 39-40 ° ^C. Kulokhu, cishe yonke antipyretics hhayi kahle. Futhi ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lancipha futhi ngemva 1-2 amahora izoqala livuke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela linqume iziguli hhayi kuphela ikhambi Umkhuhlane nakwa-SARS, kodwa futhi eziningana imithi imfiva-ekunciphiseni ezidinga alternated futhi kuthathwe njalo emahoreni 2.5-3.

Mayelana SARS-ke, njengoba umthetho, aseqi lokushisa 37,8-38,5 ° ^C. encishisiwe kalula ngemva reception amathuluzi ezifana "paracetamol" noma "Ibufen". Uma isimo lesiguli uqinile, ukuwohloka is hhayi waphawula, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle izidakamizwa imfiva-ekunciphiseni ukunika amandla izivikeli mzimba ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo. Kodwa uma ingane egulayo, ukuzithiba medicate akudingekile. Ngoba imvuthuluka umzimba angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo sifo, kuba nomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho izimpawu zokuqala baye yokwamukela kudokotela wezingane, ngubani uzohlola isimo isiguli amancane linqume ukwelashwa.

Isimo jikelele isiguli

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, SARS - lesi sifo ezibangela ukusebenza enciphile futhi abakhulule ukungakhululeki eningi. Kodwa ngisho zizathu kungaba ngokuzimela ukuqonda kahle ukuthi ukugula waphula izinhlelo nsuku zonke.

Ngokwesibonelo, iziguli umkhuhlane esekhala imisipha ezinzima nekhanda (ikakhulukazi amathempeli), kanye umzimba iba buhlungu, Ukugodola futhi ukujuluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu kwenzeka uma kususwa amehlo nokuzwela ekukhanyeni.

Uma sikhuluma isimo jikelele isiguli SARS, ubuthakathaka ubuthakathaka likhona lonke lesi sifo. Kodwa nakhu ubuhlungu ekhanda imisipha ebuthaka kakhulu.

ukuminyana acinene futhi amakhala yisisu

Umkhuhlane amagciwane imikhuhlane abangobhongoza ukuvuvukala kule ipheshana zokuphefumula. Kulokhu, isiguli iqala ukukhwehlela, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa lomzimba, futhi kukhona ukuminyana acinene futhi amakhala yisisu. Nokho, lapho Umkhuhlane ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala mucosa acinene kwenzeka kakhulu kancane njalo kuka ne-SARS. Futhi emva kwezinsuku 2-3 coryza sihamba ngokuphelele.

Ngo sibi zokuphefumula viral ukutheleleka ekhaleni pawns ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbili, khona-ke, ngaphezu nokuvuvukala nasopharynx lwamafinyila, kukhona onamandla nokuthimula. Lokhu kwandisa Ukubhidliza.

Isimo emphinjeni

Kulabo abazi kanjani ukuhlukanisa SARS umkhuhlane, odokotela batusa ukuba sinake isimo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila womphimbo pharynx. Kokukhubazeka ukusebenza okubangwa yileli gciwane Umkhuhlane, libhekene ukuvuvukala ezinzima futhi ububomvu ka ulwanga esithambile futhi ngemuva entanyeni yakho. Isiguli sinelungelo SARS emphinjeni ukuvuvukala obomvu, ngesikhathi esifanayo has a isakhiwo okuxekethile.

By endleleni, uma izimpawu ezinjalo Umkhuhlane nakwa-SARS, njengoba ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu emphinjeni, - Ngokuvamile, luthi alufane ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila sici ngenxa yokugcina kuphela.

ukukhwehlela

Ngaphambi sithole ukuthi iyini isifo washaya umzimba, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona ukukhwehlela. Uma lokhu uphawu waqala izinkinga ekuqaleni lesi sifo, futhi kuphela ke wajoyina amakhala yisisu kanye imfiva - kuba SARS.

Uma lesi sifo saqala nge lokushisa, umzimba namahlaba ikhanda, futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 kuphela uvele isifuba esomile yimuphi udokotela ukuxilonga umkhuhlane. Qinisekisa uphethwe kungase kuhambisane ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu esifubeni kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Uma izimpawu ezifana ungaqali ukuphuza umuthi ngoba umkhuhlane futhi sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ( "TSikloferon", "Viferon", "Immunoflazidum", "Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Ingavirin", "rimantadine", "Tamiflu", njalo njalo. D.) , isimo lesiguli kungenzeka zimbi nakakhulu kakhulu, ngoba igciwane uzoqhubeka kunethonya nomphumela zabo pathogenic ohlelweni zokuphefumula kanye umzimba lonke.

ukuphendula emathunjini

Kwezinye izimo, endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo i igciwane umkhuhlane kungenzeka kuphula umthetho we-pheshana emathunjini. Uhudo nokuhlanza e isiguli kuvele izinsuku 2-3 emva kokutheleleka futhi sithatha amahora 24-48. Ngaphandle lingaze yokwelapha okubonakalisa izimpawu ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi kuholele amanzi emzimbeni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eziningi izimpawu Umkhuhlane futhi SARS zifana kakhulu, ungakwazi self-ukuxilonga ukugula futhi ngokuzimela. Engingakusho nje ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela ukulandelana kanye nohlobo ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo main.

isikhathi izifo

Ngokuhambisana zonke izincomo udokotela isimo lesiguli kuthuthukisa SARS ngosuku lwesithathu, ukululama ngokugcwele kuyoba amahora 6-7. Ngemva kokubhekana indoda ukucobeka ubuyisela amandla nokusebenza ngokushesha.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba Umkhuhlane futhi SARS kuyafana, esigabeni asebenzayo zokugcina itsatfwa nzima futhi isikhathi eside. Kuphela lokushisa eliphezulu isiguli ubambe kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-5-6, futhi lesi sifo iqala ukwehla izinsuku 10-12 kuphela. Nokho, akusiwona wonke "lezimanga" umkhuhlane. Phela, ngisho nangemva ukululama ephelele emasontweni 2-3 umuntu ehlelwa ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka nekhanda.