Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Liberty" NJENGOBA Pushkin

Alexander, nakuba ayephila ngesikhathi esifushane, wakwazi ukwakha omningi izinkondlo Namaprozi imisebenzi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Umlobi omkhulu wayezama okusemandleni akhe ukuba senze umhlaba ube indawo engcono futhi abantu - enomusa. Inkondlo ethi "Ukukhululwa" Pushkin kungokwalabo imisebenzi ekuseni, lapho imbongi namanje babekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka izwe elingcono, ukuze kuqedwe kobushiqela bese ugcine abantu ebugqilini kanzima. Inkondlo yabhalwa ngo-1817, lapho u-Alexander ebuyela ekhaya evela lyceum.

Junior Lyceum umfundi wayelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu ongashadile okuzelwe mahhala, kodwa ukuthi kufanele athobele netimiso nezimiso zakhe, basola umphakathi. Bonke abantu Sane abadliwa kusungulwe omunye imithetho. Imbongi osemusha akazange ngisho ukwazi khona ukucwaninga, ngakho ngokungazi owacabanga ukuthi akhulume ngokukhululekile imicabango yabo nabantu ngqo lungile dlela. Pushkin "Liberty" abhalwe ekuqaleni kwakhe iminyaka engu-18. Kodwa ke waqaphela ukuthi eyabo ukushintsha izwe kuzoba nzima kakhulu.

Phakathi nezifundo zakhe e-Lyceum Alexander ayedumile tetemibhalo, Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokungabaza, wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe lokubhala. Kodwa inawo ekahle eliphakeme, esakhiwa ngo inkululeko endaweni yonke, ngoba kuyena ngisho uzimisele ukudela ithalente lakhe. Inkondlo "Liberty" Pushkin kuyinto determinant e isiphetho imbongi. Ngemva kwalokho yalotshwa, unquma ukuba abadayisa futhi ukuya mgomo omuhle kangaka. Alexander isinqumo kutsi nangabe Nkulunkulu anganikela ithalente lakhe tetemibhalo, awukwazi usisebenzisa ku trifles.

Enkondlweni ethi "Ukukhululwa" Pushkin kwembula ukuphila of Russia ka-ngaleso sikhathi asinikiwe. Imbongi ithi nokubusa "imithetho ihlazo eyinhlekelele" kuleli zwe, futhi uma abantu ocebile ukusekela amandla, bese kungena abantu abavamile languishing ku nezintela, serfdom, futhi serfdom. Russia ekhulwini XIX baba migilingwane odumile izingalo kanye nobugqila. Aleksandru Sergeevichu kuba ezithakazelisayo, ungayichaza kanjani umphakathi ukuqeda emaketangeni iziboshwa. Encwadini yakhe ethi umbhali siyoqokomisa isihloko senkululeko yokuzikhethela. Yena okholwa ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele ukuba bazikhethele bona ukuthi uyokwenza ekuphileni kwakhe, ukukhetha indlela yabo, cha hlonipha oda yomunye.

"Liberty" Pushkin - lokhu kuphikiswa evuleleke autocracy. Umlobi ephetha ngokuthi amandla kuleli zwe akufanele ngofuzo, ukulawula isimo kumele kube abantu ehloniphekile. Alexander ukholelwa ukuthi umbuso tsarist iwuphawu wokuthobeka "denseness" abantu. Athi zenziwa Russian sokuthobeka ngokweqile futhi taciturnity, kodwa amanothi lowo they cha are okokuqala ukuzwela ngenxa yobubi. Kwasekusithi eGreece yasendulo, iRoma ne-Europe, ngenkathi ababusi ukuthi abantukazana benzani, noma yini oyifunayo.

Enkondlweni ethi "Ukukhululwa" Pushkin ungathola esiprofetho okuvela ezinhlanganweni imfihlo ukuthi kungayilulaza somphakathi. Imbongi ukholelwa ukuthi siyofika isikhathi lapho ababusi nezikhulu uyophinde ube abagcina umthetho. Alexander eqonda utopianism imibono kanye nemibono ezichazwe kulo msebenzi, ngakho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe "Liberty" akukaze zishicilelwe.