Isihloko imemori ngokungu isosha esihlatshelelwayo Tvardovsky. Military isosha esihlatshelelwayo Twardowski

Omunye izibalo ebaluleke kakhulu nokho impikiswano ezincwadini Soviet baba A. T. Tvardovsky, izinkondlo okuyinto isici eduze inkulumo ethandwa futhi temdzabu, a ubuntu ekhethekile futhi okwakhe. Amanani Umndeni futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, inkumbulo amasosha abashona izimpi for ezweni - lena mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu imbongi. Wayefakaza le abaphucwa, ukwamukelwa kanye uhlelo ukujivaza kukaStalin wobushiqela, ilungu Finnish futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Rich ukuphila nakho nangokuthembela ukuba semthethweni ukwenza usebenza Aleksandra Trifonovicha ethandwa kakhulu abafundi.

Izici isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Lapho abasebenza imisebenzi Twardowski yayisekelwe engcono abantu isiko, wathatha acabangele izici of umlingisi Russian. Yingakho izinkondlo zakhe ilula futhi icacile ukuze wonke umfundi. Futhi hero lyrical, njengoba umthetho - kuziwa kubantu, ekuqaleni usenze sizihloniphe ngokujule kombhali nothando. Imbongi wakholwa ukuthi isihluthulelo wakhe efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi isihloko inkumbulo. Esikhathini isosha esihlatshelelwayo Tvardovsky ke kubonakala ukucabanga umkhaya wakhe, bawaxosha, axoshwe uma imbongi esizayo ngisesemncani khulu. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Abafowethu" sizwa amanothi yokuhlupheka nangobuhlungu abathandekayo naye waphoqeleka ukuba aphile ngaphandle. Kodwa kusobala ukuthi iningi is owawusekelwe inkumbulo isihloko isosha esihlatshelelwayo Tvardovsky impi.

oluzoQapha Chronicle

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imbongi waba nengxenye emkhankasweni Finnish 30s sekwephuzile. Kodwa ngemva ekuqaleni Patriotic Omkhulu ngaya phambili njengoba umlobeli othile, kodwa wayehlale iyahola. Poet ukwazi ngokugcwele zonke nezinkinga zokuphila ensimini yesosha futhi sasixoxa ngakho abafundi bakhe.

Military isosha esihlatshelelwayo Twardowski ahlukahlukene. Lokhu inkondlo lesibonwa ucingo for ekulweni nesitha wazonda ( "luyisitha Southern Front", "abashokobezi ka Smolensk"). Futhi icebo encane senkondlo, okusikhumbuza "inoveli" mayelana nezigigaba nobuqhawe ( "Indaba tankman") noma ukuphila lesosha kwansuku ( "Army izicathulo"). Ekugcineni, izinkondlo, ukucabanga, benamandla ubuhlungu ngoba isiphetho abantu of lonke izwe ( "Kunezinhlobo ezimbili"). Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi kubahlanganisa - nokuqaphela nombhali wemfanelo womuntu siqu lokulondolozwa inkumbulo zalabo abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa wenkululeko yezwe. Lokhu umcabango ibashiye Aleksandra Trifonovicha njengomuntu, futhi uye waba isihloko imbongi-Twardowski.

"Ngabulala ngaphansi Rzhev": iqhawe lyrical futhi leli qiniso eliyisisekelo

Nakuba le nkondlo yabhalwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa empini, ekuqaleni wabizwa ngokuthi "I Intando iqhawe." Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, njengoba indaba kuvela ubuso amasosha ayephethwe bafa empini ye Rzhev. iqhawe Lyrical - isithombe generalized of iqhawe-umkhululi, okuyinto ihehe bonke abasinde, wathi: "Abazalwane Kumelwe ukuba singamelana ..." Ngakho, ngisho nangemva kokuba ukufa kwesesosha Russian ukhathazekile isiphetho abangane nezwe. Futhi umugqa owodwa akukho isihlamba ngenxa yokuthi wayebulewe, kanti abanye babelungisa ukudla usaphila. Ngemva umhlatjelo lo akubanga yize.

Okunjalo lyric lempi Tvardovsky. Lapho ebhekene ukhonkolo kwaluqeda inhlekelele enkulu futhi Sekuvamile. Futhi enjalo amagugu ephikisayo enjengokufa nokungabhubhi okuphakade, ukulahlekelwa ongenakulibaleka feat ngakho okwakuthandelene ukuthi bangamathe nolimi komunye nomunye.

"Le ncwadi imayelana walilwela"

Umkhiqizo edume kunazo A. T. Tvardovskogo kwaba inkondlo "Vasily Terkin", wadala phakathi nempi. Kubonakala isithombe sesosha abanesibindi, bamasha kanye nombhali wonke impi ufike th 42 kuya eminyakeni engu-45 th futhi kubonisa izimfanelo zabantu Russian. Terkin uhlale phakathi, singena ezisicasulayo ahlukahlukene, kodwa ungalokothi udangele, ungalahli ithemba nokholo, ukuthola indlela yokuphuma isimo esinzima kakhulu. Ngesikhathi uhlamvu efanayo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ubuhlungu nentukuthelo, mhlawumbe ngikhale - ugcizelela Twardowski.

izinkondlo inkondlo futhi nihlabe okuthile okujabulisayo futhi smartly ke egcwele ulaka kanye umqondo engachazeki yokulahlekelwa nge, njengoba esahlukweni "Crossing": "Abantu banobungane nomoya wokungenisa ophilayo / Waya phansi ..." Futhi ngentambo ebomvu yonke inkondlo uya inkumbulo isihloko labo abasala phakade elele empini. Ngakho-ke, kungumsebenzi zonke umuntu - ngasilibala intengo enkulu esakhokhwa abantu baseSoviet lekusasa elinokuthula.

Inkondlo A. T. Tvardovskogo

Collectivization futhi abaphucwa ( "Izwe Intuthwane"), ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye ubuqhawe abantu ( "Vasily Terkin"), "ncibilika" ngaphansi Khrushchev ( "Ukuze okude - ibanga"), debunking yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ubuntu kanye kobushiqela ( "Memory Human") - izigaba eyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni zomlando wezwe ku 20-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, ezaba yingxenye yemiBhalo isiphetho Twardowski futhi zazibonakala izinkondlo zakhe. Umbhali idale emakhasini imisebenzi esedlule ukuze ukukhumbuza abantu ayephila nabo ukuba ngamunye wethu unesibopho kwenzekani kubantu futhi izwe. ngokucacile kakhulu lo mbono yayiyingxenye inkondlo yakhe yokugcina.

"Inkumbulo Human"

Umkhiqizo sekuyisikhathi eside uvinjelwe. Ukwakheka kwalo ehlanganisa izingxenye 3, wethula ukuphila imbongi, amaphupho ayo bobusha futhi amathemba. Futhi okubaluleke - Tvardovsky obala ukhuluma ngenhlekelele eyehlela umuzana 30s. Yingaleso sikhathi expropriated futhi wathumela kuyisezala wasemsebenzini. Ngakho isihloko imemori ngokungu isosha esihlatshelelwayo Tvardovsky ngokwengxenye uguqulwe ube ukuphenduka fb hhayi kuphela umndeni wakhe kodwa futhi lonke abantukazana Russian. Thanda umusho, wezwa enkondlweni amazwi abhekiswe "umholi izizwe" futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "the Silent": "... watshela ukukhohlwa ukuthula ... Kodwa kwaba ubuhlungu sobala / Kulabo abangenalo ubudala ibilokhu aphazamisekile." Umbhali uyakhumbula abantu wayazi uqobo, okwenza umkhiqizo okuthembekile.

Inkondlo ngokuyinhloko ezinikele intsha futhi kuzwakala kuyisikhathi isikhumbuzi waphakade umlando awukwazi ukuba ahlukaniswe kayi. Kuyini konke oxhumene, futhi esikhathini esidlule kungase ingaphindwa samanje noma esikhathini esizayo. Yingakho kakade kushiwo njengoba isihloko imemori isihloko senkondlo.

Ngakho-ke, Twardowski isosha esihlatshelelwayo iba ebaluleke kakhulu kuze kube manje ngazo zonke izikhathi inkinga: kubalulekile ukwazi futhi bathande imikhaya yabo, ezweni labo futhi qiniseka ukukhumbula okwenzeka ngenkathi beshumayela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela phambili, ukugwema ukuphinda amaphutha amabi waphinde wenza izinto zakudala.