"Novice" - kuyinto ... Lermontov, le nkondlo "I Novice." "Novice" - okuqukethwe

"Novice" - inkondlo lyric Lermontov. Wawuthi e 1839 futhi ishicilelwe ngonyaka kamuva encwadini eyayinesihloko esithi "Tinkondlo Lermontov". Lomunye lowaphila ngesikhatsi sakhe Lermontov - umhlaziyi V.Belinsky - wabhala ukuthi kubonakala "ekahle esizithandayo imbongi 'kulo msebenzi. On esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu se-classical izinkondlo Russian romantic - le nkondlo "I Novice" - uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

ngokubhala indaba

"Novice" - umsebenzi eyabhalwa umbono wokuphila eCaucasus. I sibonelo kwesiqinti nkondlo wakhonza njengephayona indaba yokuba khona kwezulu bezintaba, asizwe Lermontov e-1837, ngesikhathi kubhekiselwa okokuqala. Mikhail, ehamba Georgian Military Highway, ayehlanganyela Mtskheta nge indela oyedwa. Wamtshela indaba yokuphila kwakhe. UngumPristi ingane elathunjwa jikelele Russian washiya ku sezindela sangakubo, lapho aphethwe naphezu ekhaya, konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Amanye amaphuzu ancikene temdzabu Georgian zingase zisebenzise MJ emsebenzini wakhe Lermontov. Inkondlo "Novice" e isikhungo salo ngesakhiwo iqukethe yesehlakalo lapho iqhawe nobunzima ingwe. In yendabuko izinkondlo Georgian kukhona isihloko abafana lokulwa ihlosi, njengoba ngendlela enye inkondlo odumile - "The Knight Egabheni the Panther sika" Shota Rustaveli.

Isihloko kanye epigraph

Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini lwesiGeorgia "Novice" - a "non-abasebenzi Monk", "imfundamakhwela". Leli gama linencazelo yesibili: "chuzhemets", "ongaziwa kusukela izingxenye bezinye izizwe." Njengoba ubona, Lermontov wakhetha isihloko efaneleke kakhulu inkondlo yakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni Mikhail ngokuthi inkondlo yakhe "UBarry", elisho Georgian "indela". I epigraph umkhiqizo futhi washintsha. Okokuqala Lermontov esetshenziswa ke le nkulumo kanje: «On n'a qu'une seule patrie» ( "Wonke umuntu lawobaba eyodwa kuphela"), kodwa kamuva imbongi wakhetha epigraph ngcaphuno kusukela encwadini yokuqala AmaKhosi (14 ikhanda): "Taste zokuhlolwa uju oluncane, futhi bheka az afa. " La mazwi amelela kokunikezwa kwe-izinto ezihlelwe ngayo ngokwemvelo.

Okuqukethwe umkhiqizo

Enkondlweni "I Novice", okuqukethwe okuyinto abafundi abaningi Russian eyaziwa, itshela isiphetho edabukisayo umfana Caucasian ethunjiwe futhi bathathwa Russian Yermolov jikelele ezweni lazo lomdabu. Endleleni ingane iyagula futhi lasala omunye zezindela wendawo. Lapha umfana baphoqeleka ukuba bachithe isikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe "kude elangeni." Baby sonke isikhathi aphuthelwe eCaucasus izikhala, wafuna ukubuyela ezintabeni. Ngemva kwesikhashana wayebonakala ejwayele izimo enyinyekile zokuphila esigodlweni sezindela, bafunda olunye ulimi, bese elungiselela babe indela. Nokho, engu-nesikhombisa ngokungazelelwe lo mfanyana wazizwa yisifiso obuqinile obungokomoya wenza ngokuzumayo kuye ukushiya sezindela futhi ukuba babalekele esifundeni engaziwa. Waba nomuzwa khulula, wabuyela kuye imemori yobuntwana. Muntu owayikhumbula ulimi lwendabuko, umuntu abasondelene naye kanye. Odakwe yi fresh air futhi zasebuntwaneni, le nsizwa wachitha izinsuku ezintathu endle. Kuleso isikhathi esifushane, wabona konke bancishwa kuye yobugqila yakhe. Man kokuncoma zabalingiswa Georgian nature onamandla, intombazane enhle, kamnandi ukugcwala nojeke wamanzi. Wanqoba e ofayo ukulwa ingwe, sathatha sezingeni ngezikhwepha zakhe nokushesha. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi le nsizwa wahlala ukuphila kwakhe konke ebonisa, egcwele imizwelo egqamile futhi emizweni. Found ngengozi eduze Isigodlo ngaphandle inkumbulo, le nsizwa wala ukudla, ngoba ngabona ukuthi empilweni yakho yakudala basekuthunjweni, ngeke bakwazi ukuqhubeka kwakhe. Indlela eya eyisihlubuki inhliziyo Novice atholakala kuphela ama-monk ubudala labo ababebhapathizwa kuye. Ukuvuma ngomlomo ukuthi insizwa, leli xhegu sezwa ngalokho ngalokho akubona wazizwa guy ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu yokuphunyuka lakhe bengazange baphumelele.

Uhlobo kanye nokusungulwa inkondlo

Imisebenzi eminingi ngokuphila eCaucasus, Lermontov wabhala. Inkondlo "I Novice" - omunye wabo. Caucasus imbongi elihlobene ne insimu wenkululeko zase inkululeko, lapho umuntu unethuba bazibonakalise kulwiwa izakhi, ukuze uhlangane nemvelo niwunqobe intando yakhe siqu, ukunqoba impi naye.

Uzungu is kugxile inkondlo yothando imizwa nemizwelo we lyrical - Novice. Ifomu usebenza - Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka - ivumela kakhulu ngempela futhi embule ngokujulile umfanekiso ongokomoya le nsizwa. Ukwakheka mkhiqizo ejwayelekile kulolu hlobo lwenkondlo - hero efakwa kunezimo ezingavamile, a Monologue, ukuvuma kuyinto ekahle, uchaza isimo sangaphakathi umuntu, kunokuba imvelo bangaphandle.

Nokho, kunomehluko kusukela umsebenzi ejwayelekile romantic. Enkondlweni kukhona amahloni futhi kweswela. Lapha ngokunembile esibekiwe endaweni yesehlakalo, imbongi yazisa umfundi ngezimo ezaholela umfana esigodlweni sezindela. Novice ujabule liqukethe indaba ecacile okunengqondo kwenzeka izenzakalo.

Imvelo kanye ngokoqobo

Inkondlo "I Novice" - akuyona kuphela setfulo nasengqondweni abalulekile nakho engaphakathi protagonist, kodwa futhi incazelo olukhulu ubunjalo Georgian. Kuyinto ezihleleke olunothile ngokuba izigigaba ezenzeka e umkhiqizo, kanye ithuluzi izimfanelo Novice. Ukusabela yezinsizwa kulesi siphepho lapho "ukuba bamukele isiphepho bayokujabulela", limchaza ngokuthi indoda ka engalawulwa owawubonisa isibindi, ukulungele ukwenza impi ne izakhi. Isimo sengqondo iqhawe ekuseni kuthule ngemva kwesiphepho, ukuzimisela kwakhe ukuba baqonde "izulu nomhlaba" izimfihlakalo ephawula guy njengomuntu mncane futhi ebucayi, ukwazi ukubona futhi baqonde ubuhle. Nature Lermontov - ungumthombo kuvumelana kwalo. Okukhulu kakhulu enkondlweni - uphawu eyenzekayo nobutha, ephoqa isiqhwaga futhi okungavamile ukuba bafe bedle netimiso ezingadingekile.

Ababengaphambi izincwadi

Inkondlo "I Novice", enezihlabani bachazwa okukulesi sihloko ababengaphambi eziningana tetemibhalo. Indaba efanayo, isitshela indaba umfana oyindela, is okuchazwe enkondlweni "I Monk" Kozlov. Naphezu okuqukethwe okufanayo kulezi imisebenzi ehlukene ingxenye yami yokucabanga. Enkondlweni Lermontov kungabhekwa ithonya izincwadi kanye izinkondlo Decembrist IV Goethe. "Novice" lidlulisela izisusa lasavele uvele imisebenzi ekuqaleni imbongi: ". Ukuvuma" "Boyar Orsha" futhi

Abantu besikhathi Lermontov zambona ukufana "Novice" ukuze 'eyisiboshwa Shinonsky "Byron, lahunyushelwa Russian by Zhukovsky. Nokho, iqhawe we Imbongi eyiNgisi uyamzonda umphakathi futhi ufuna ukuba sisale sodwa, kuyilapho Novice izimisele abantu.

ukugxekwa

Ukugujwa eliphakeme ezitholwe baxgeki M. Lermontov. "Novice" ngilinqobile okuqukethwe hhayi kuphela etemibhalo ngemibono, kodwa ngendlela isethulo. Belinsky kuqashelwe ukuthi tetrameter iambic ngemlolotelo wesilisa, owabhala umsebenzi "umsindo futhi wavele wathi lehla njengoba ngomvimbo inkemba," futhi leli vesi kuvumelana "amandla Ukukhuthazelela we nature onamandla futhi isimo esibuhlungu hero enkondlweni."

Abaphila Besikhathi Lermontov ngentshiseko khumbula ukufunda "I Novice" umlobi ngokwakhe. AN Izintuthwane ku "Hlangana izimbongi Russian" uchaza unomuzwa oqinile wokuthi engasithola kokufunda le nkondlo Mihailom Yurevichem e Tsarskoye Selo.

isiphetho

"Novice" - lena inkondlo engcono YAMI Lermontov. Kuyo imbongi wabonisa ikhono lakhe asankondlo uzwakalise imibono ukuthi kwase kuseduze ukuba nemvelo yakhe yokuhlubuka. Ugqozi futhi ibutho ngawo Mikhail kuchazwe ukuhlupheka le nsizwa, uyakwazi izinto ezinkulu, kodwa baphoqwa ukuba ziphila kuthule izindonga Isigodlo, yebo, ukuveza imizwa ingaphakathi umlobi. Ngamunye wethu angenza manje kabusha funda "Novice", bazizwa amandla nobuhle balo msebenzi omuhle futhi ... uthinte enhle.