Yiziphi izindlela yokukhuluma ngolimi Russian

Omunye ulimi ukuqeqeshwa amakhono ukuthi abafundi kudingeka uthole ohlelweni lokufunda - ikhono ukuhlaziya umbhalo tetemibhalo, ukunquma ukuthi usebona kumbhali emihle oye wakwazi ukufeza imiva yayo.

Lena ngenye yama-izidingo zohlelo, abangela obukhulu ezinganeni esikoleni izincwadi ekilasini. Ukuzama adambise umsebenzi wabo, ngizozama uhlu esebenzisa inkulumo, ukuba ngibanike impendulo emfushane kakhulu, ukunikeza elula (imibhalo nalangesiwo etemibhalo) izibonelo.

Yiziphi izindlela yokukhuluma? Ukwenza kube licace, enemibala ngaphezulu, ngokomzwelo ngaphezulu. Ukuze anikeze umbhalo ungubani lombhali, adlulisele ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo iningi imicabango noma izithombe. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi iziphakamiso lidlulisela ngokunembile isimo sengqondo komlobi isihloko? Sakha kwezilenge. Sakha itende, omkhulu, njengo indlu yangempela. Kungokuphawulekayo ukuthi incwadi le nkulumo kusho nje ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukubaluleka into, kodwa ukwenza kucace kakhulu.

Enye amasu yokudala umbhalo wobuciko kuyinto anaphora noma ubunye umyalo. (Angiyithandi lapho imvula eza. Angiyithandi lapho ilanga liyashisa. Angiyithandi lutho). Anaphora kuyadingeka ukuze adlulisele okushiwo, le quintessence imicabango noma umbhalo.

Khetha umqondo othize embhalweni kusiza epiphora - enesiphetho imisho olulodwa. Kungaba lucebe (iphindwa igama elilodwa) noma semantic (emagama lafanako okuphindaphindiwe). (Wanginika ukuphila. Manje isifuna zichithe ikusasa lami).

Ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela yokukhuluma, kungenzeka ukunikeza inkulumo ukubaluleka kuyindida, ukugcizelela okuhlekisayo, cartoon abalingiswa. Isiza ke elibi. Mhlawumbe omunye izithombe brilliant kunazo nabadumile elibi - Bag of Bones.

amathuluzi ekhululekile ukusiza lokuveza isimo sabo sengqondo nendaba, ngaphandle wawuqamba ngokuthi izingxenye ngqo. Kuyasiza lokhu indida (allegory). (Ukukhetha wokudla wawubalulekile engapheli: amazambane, amazambane kanye namazambane futhi.)

Ihaba izincwadi libizwa ihaba. Ibuye ihlose ukuthuthukisa imiva yokukhuluma. (Ngimbiza izikhathi million, kodwa akazange wacosha yocingo).

Ngokungafani ihaba zisebenzisa litotes, kweswela. Zithandwa namuhla Inkulumo inhlamba "ngokusebenzisa phansi" Yakhiwa ngosizo litotes.

Ukuqhathanisa izincwadi - reception, liyazikhulumela. Lo mzekeliso, owenza izindlela ukufana phakathi izenzakalo ezimbili. Uma kuqhathaniswa, kukhona isithombe eziyisisekelo, okuyilona elisebenzayo okushiwo zonke izitatimende, babuye bangenelele ngosizo isithombe ezengeziwe inyunyana. (Inhloko kuyachwaza njengomuntu zethusi insimbi enkulu).

Xhuma unconnected embhalweni ukuze baqinise isithombe ivumela ukuthi oxymoron. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukusetshenziswa kwalo itholakala lokuthi isithombe ngalokho okushiwo okuphambene umqondo kumele ixhunywe. (Bamba izindebe zakho umuntu iqhwa ashisayo. Ibhange amanzi abandayo abilisiwe.)

Khetha izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu okungenhla kusiza kombhala noma, ngamanye amazwi - oda reverse of the amazwi. I eduze ekuqaleni umusho izwi, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kangakanani. Qhathanisa: ngaya esitolo. Esikhathini esitolo ngaya. Esikhathini esitolo ngaya.

Ngo-Russian kukhona into efana neologisms. Indlela yokukhuluma avumele ukusetshenziswa amazwi nonce (neologisms-copyright). Sholokhov kuyinto isitini othi awube, Mayakovsky - isisebenzi umbiki, e Owasenyakatho - Lazor (umbala). Umsebenzi oyinhloko nonce amazwi - Ukunemba. Nazi ezinye izibonelo neologisms yesimanje eziye kwavela njengoba umbhali, kodwa manje abaningi abawazi: google bot (irobhothi), Claudia (ikhibhodi).

Akunakwenzeka kwelinye sihloko ukuba uhlu zonke izindlela yokukhuluma: zifundiswa iminyaka esikoleni, at ikhono philological. Singagcina ngokubu- uhlu ezinye zazo (engakwenza), futhi bakhuthaza abantu ukuba bafunde ulimi Russian okungenani ukuze adlulisele imicabango yakho namanzi, ngendlela ecacile, ngokomzwelo.