Russia ngekhulu le-19

Russia ekhulwini le-19 uye washintsha indawo. Bakha emhlabeni, ngokwezinga elikhulu ngezithukuthuku Central Asia, eCaucasus, North-Caucasus. Russia ngekhulu le-19 kwaba Ilizwe kwezwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu. Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyikhulu, inani labantu kuleli zwe liye laphindeka kathathu. Russia Political ekhulwini le-19 abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwenkathi izinguquko futhi ukuphendula.

Gentleman, kuyinto 0.5% abantu sebebonke, nokuthambekela kwezinhliziyo emafeni amakhulu, lezikhulu ngabanye wazama ukusebenzisa emnothweni ngendlela entsha.

Russia ekhulwini le-19 eholwa ukudla nemibuthano yezohwebo, okuyizinto ifomu eyinhloko emakethe. Ngokwesibonelo, owaziwa ke babe Irbit, Novgorod, inkukhu SMME. I izitolo ezimbalwa cishe yonke kwakungekaNkulunkulu bezinye izizwe. Abathengisi babe okudayisa.

Ekhulwini le-19, izwe laqala ukwakhiwa wesitimela (1837). Nokho, iyindlela eyinhloko yokuxhumana futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukuhweba wahlala nemifula - emifuleni. Ukuchaza iqhaza kwakungekaNkulunkulu emakethe yasekhaya.

The main namanye amazwe umlingani isimo ngaleso sikhathi kwaba England.

umkhakha wezwe is cishe athuthukile. Lokhu kufakazelwa isimo isakhiwo ukuthekelisa. Ngokusho abanye abalobi, izazi-mlando zesizukulwane nenkathi yamaSoviet, zaba ngemibono ukuthi ekuqaleni izinguquko kwezezimboni eRussia esenzeka namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu le-19. Lesi simo ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko umbhedesho kaMarx ukuthuthukiswa capitalism yasekhaya synchronously nge Western. Inguquko yezezimboni kuyinto imishini ka umsebenzi wezandla (esikhundleni phezu izindlela), sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso ukukhiqizwa imboni manufactory. Lezinhlobo main wayeyoba sabasebenzi nonxiwankulu.

Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ikota yokuqala yekhulu le-19, iNguquko Yezezimboni ayikwazanga wazithatha. Ikilasi ngobukhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwaba abantukazana.

Russia engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili, uqeda kumiswa emakethe yangaphakathi. Njengoba isimo waqala ukungena yohwebo emhlabeni. Kanye-England, iRussia nguzakwethu ukuhweba Germany. Khona-ke, ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye nokuhwebelana phezulu ukukhwezwa Japan. Ngo-1875 kwathiwa ngemvume entsha (ngemva iSivumelwano Shimoda) isivumelwano Russian-Japanese kwi ukuqashelwa Kuril Islands zaseJapane Sakhalin Island yeRussia. Nokho, ukungezwani phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili yayisalokhu.

kwekuhlela kabusha Russian ziye zaba nomthelela kakhulu ekusungulweni ezweni indlela entshonalanga zokuphila. Ngakho, umphakathi uya eba endleleni entuthukweni yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi uhulumeni bayazama ukuvimbela buthakathaka isikhundla sabo, ijubane ukuthuthukiswa ezweni zaba ngaphansana wayekade kungenzeka.

Izinguquko empilweni kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho yezwe phakathi nengxenye kwekhulu le-19 yesibili nomthelela ukudalwa nemibandela ekuthuthukiseni impucuko sabantu. sesimanje kosozimali sokucasuka intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, okwandisa isidingo kakhulu ozimele.

Phakathi nale nkathi nezazi Russian kwamiswa - a, ezimele isendlalelo esisha kwezenhlalo. Nezihlakaniphi wafuna ingokomoya nasekukhonzeni ezinhle zomphakathi.

Russia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 abanokuhlangenwe nakho kumiswa uhlobo isikhathi art-zomlando. Lesi sikhathi wabiza "yobudala esiliva" isiko Russian.

Ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho isimo owawuse ngokumelene isizinda isifiso autocracy ukulondoloza isikhundla salo ngamazwe. Ukudala ezingaba lempi elinamandla, uhulumeni sisukelé inqubomgomo yayihloselwe kwezimboni okusheshayo kuleli zwe.