Efekethisiwe (kryuil) ubuchwepheshe Jacobean, wesifunda, master class. isandla efekethisiwe

izilwane ezingavamile izitshalo kukhona nelinye - isici esiyinhloko lamadolobha esimanjemanje Jacobin efekethisiwe. Sebenzisa ngenalithi basonta kusengutsheni yoboya noma yelineni izindikimba kanye ezihlukahlukene amasu efekethisiwe yenza kungafani futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo efana nezinye izitayela. Namuhla, needlewoman azikho imikhawulo ukukhetha izindwangu, izindikimba kanye ubuhlalu.

Umlando omncane

art Jacobin ka efekethisiwe elisuka e-England njengoba nokubusa kweNkosi James, kusukela okuyinto ethatha igama layo. Nokho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe kryuil (ukuhumusha kusuka IsiZulu - "crewel"). Le migomo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa abantu ngokulinganayo yesimanje Ukugunda.

Nokho, kuncane ukuhlukanisa imiqondo le. basonta kuphela ntambo yoboya elisetshenziswa ubuciko efekethisiwe kryuil. Isitayela Jacobean ingasetshenziswa iyiphi impahla.

Ngekhulu le-17 efekethisiwe ekhulwini kryuil gqizisa everything kusukela ezihlalweni emathoyilethe okunethezeka izikhulu. Lo msebenzi kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso imikhiqizo yizicukuthwane futhi bewazisa kakhulu.

Nge efekethisiwe?

Isiqondiso esemqoka ye cookery futhi ngenalithi efekethisiwe babe izimbali. Azikho izilwane, akukho izinyoni, akukho izinambuzane akakhiphanga inkululeko enjalo esithombeni. Noma yimuphi yakha inhlanganisela ezahlukene imibala kanye shades, ukudala engapheli amaphethini ehlotshisiwe umcabango ephansi.

By 18 leminyaka th baqala ukulawula izisusa Indian ekusakazeni imbali sifanamsindvo babe lamaphigaga, futhi ezithelo - izindlovu amahlosi. Amafomu amacembe nazo sezishintshile: ziye zaba iconsi emise ne base oyindilinga ngesimo ngokwahlukana, futhi ukugcwaliswa ngaphakathi nentaba ezihlukahlukene zapestreli ka yaseZimbabwe.

Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi okudinga ukunakekela, udinga ukukhanya kuhle. Ngakho-ke, ningakwenqabi izinga kwesibani. Lapho ukukhanya kwayo kufana kwelanga yemvelo, kancane uzothola amehlo ukhathele.

Indwangu kumele nombala futhi uvalwe wadonsa uzimele efekethisiwe: izindikimba longitudinal kanye amadada akufanele wathutha e idayagonali. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona plastic ayindilinga. Ohlangothini engaphakathi indandatho banalo protrusion, lapho Indwangu akaphelelwa ukungezwani yayo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Phakathi kwe-efekethisiwe kufanele ususe indwangu kusukela ayindilinga kwalo ku-site kuxhunywa ayakhekanga creases.

Okubalulekile wukuba izicubu ukusilaphazeka. Uma intambo ngoba efekethisiwe musa fade, le efekethisiwe isiqediwe futhi kungenziwa wageza. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele awuvikele bezihlikihla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isiqeshana ukotini lendwangu usike isikwele ukuphuma kuso 20 cm eside ukwedlula selilonke elingaphandle ayindilinga. Khona-ke, ngaphakathi lo mbuthano ukuncishiselwa isikwele 5 cm ngaphansi kuka ububanzi kwangaphakathi. Thola square nombuthano usike ngaphakathi. Lokhu izicubu ufakwa ayindilinga phezu efekethisiwe kuyakuvikela kusuka ngokuthinta izandla.

Ukusetshenziswa talc ngakwesokunene - indlela ephumelelayo ulwe ukubukeka amabala okunamafutha ku efekethisiwe. Ngisho noma ezandleni bahlanza, isikhumba namanje inike amanoni kungase ibala Indwangu.

Tricks Trade

Noma yimuphi umsebenzi igcwele umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Futhi amasu ngesandla efekethisiwe khona, ezingalotshwanga ezichazwe isitatimende noma isikimu:

• Kuningi izindwangu emva ukuwasha Nciphisa. Kungcono ukugeza indwangu ngaphambi kokuqala embroider.
• yaseZimbabwe Yehlulekile kufanele silungise ngokushesha. Lapho iningi efekethisiwe usulungile - Angazi aphumelele.
• Kwayo waqina hhayi shaggy kusiza ukusebenzisa conditioner emoyeni ngoba intambo wax noma abicah.
• I encomekayo hhayi uhala enalitini futhi unamathele inaliti kwi iso ngentambo.
• Uma esingesihle ukusebenzisa thimbles, ungabeka kancane superglue ku ibhola isithupha. Inalidi ayikwazi ibhoboze iconsi eqandisiwe, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa iconsi ziyokuwa ahambe uqobo.
• Njengoba sazi ukuthi bephambene efekethisiwe neze wabonisa, eziqala yaseZimbabwe qhuzwana kwamukelekile ngempela.
• Ezakhiwe intambo ifindo disentangle kangcono esebenzisa izinaliti ezimbili.
• inqubo imifekethiso kufanele kube mnandi futhi okuphumuzayo - ke akakubekezeleli washesha.
• Noma yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa ngesandla, unobuthakathaka noma amaphutha, kodwa ukuba umkhawulo ukuphelela alikho ezaziwayo.

Izinto ngoba efekethisiwe

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibhalo ezisetshenziswa omkhulu. Khetha ngendwangu noma novice in ubuciko efekethisiwe ngentambo nzima impela. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ikhwalithi izici izinto zivame esetshenziswa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe onekhono.

izindwangu

Ngu ukuthungwa yayo lendwangu ikhethwa, kuye ngokuthi indawo ye-efekethisiwe esizayo:

1. Mat - okuxekethile ezihambisanayo. Imifekethiso ku indwangu kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa aluka yayo enkulu. Lokhu Indwangu kufanelekile Upholstery ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto zasekhaya (imiqulu, imicamelo).
2. Usilika kudala ezihleleke ephelele efekethisiwe. nemibi yayo ukuqina ongaphakeme nokulahlekelwa okusheshayo umbala. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe kasilika Indwangu akufanele ibekwe elangeni. Geza kufanele kube ngamanzi abandayo anensipho.
3. Indwangu ukotini imikhiqizo quilted. Impumelelo indwangu napkins, capes kanye shawls. Sibonga i ukuminyana isilinganiso iqine futhi ukwelukwa ku kulula ukwenza yaseZimbabwe ezincane. Ngaphambi efekethisiwe wakhe kufanele wageza ngamanzi afudumele ekuhlehleni.
4. Ukotini muslin - lendwangu ephelele ulwelwesi. It kahle kugcina yaseZimbabwe futhi cishe akusho shwabanisa.
5. Nelineni indwangu ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Kulula embroider kuso ngenxa aluka yayo Friend, like ukotini. Ekhaya, isetshenziswa njengoba amashidi, zokudla kuhlanzekile yini kanye amathawula.

izindikimba

Kusukela Jacobin efekethisiwe zingeqedwe ekusetshenzisweni sendikimba, izidingo eziyisisekelo kuye ukuba amandla nombala fastness.

1. Molyneux - ethandwa kakhulu phakathi embroiderers. Banezinhliziyo akhanye enhle. Zenziwa zikakotini. Ngokuvamile, basuke ithengiswe emiqingweni 8 amamitha. ukusetshenziswa izinaliti № № 9 noma 10 lezi izindikimba efekethisiwe.
2. Floss viscose ukunikeza efekethisiwe Three-ntathu nempumuzo. Kodwa kunalokho ukusebenza kanzima nabo: intambo kuyinto elisontiwe uzama tie ibe ifindo elingaqaqeki. Viscose efanelekayo nenaliti yokuthunga № № 6 no-7.
3. Thread iparele - kunalokho uqweqwe oluqinile. It has a isici esibenyezelayo acwazimulayo. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona umbala nezinala. Bona sizikhandle ugcwalise izakhi efekethisiwe ngaphandle kokushintsha kuchungechunge lwe shades. Pearl embroider nge № chenille inaliti 26 noma inalidi zakhe isithombe № 28.
4. Imicu ngoba Needlepoint babe sheen olubucayi. Uma uhlela ukuba uwasebenzise efekethisiwe, kufanele Thenga on air conditioning. Le micu asetshenziswa ukwelukwa, ogxile zasemoyeni buttonhole yaseZimbabwe, ngakho avame basonta bazenze isinyokotho. lokuluhlaza okunjalo sifake lace nge № zakhe isithombe inaliti 28.
5. izindikimba Metallic zidayiswa izinyanda ngabanye, kanye kule plexus nge ukotini Floss. Yakhiwa polyester ntambo, kodwa abe ayebuthaka metallic, ukunikeza yomkhiqizo. kahle kakhulu ubuhlalu. Nokho, idabukile kalula. Ngenxa yalezi ukusetshenziswa chenille inaliti № № 20 22.

izinga lobuhlalu kungenziwa kunqunywa ngokuqhathanisa isibalo izingcezu kusukela iphakethe efanayo. Ubuhlalu kufanele kube ngokuphelele okufanayo, ngisho izimbobo.

Stitches ku Jacobin efekethisiwe

Banikezwe ezihlukahlukene izitayela esetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele amasu eziyisisekelo, ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa umsebenzi.

Umphetho "inaliti emuva"

Indlela elula efekethisiwe - a Stitch "inaliti emuva". Inalidi ufakwa izicubu wentambo obuphelele ibonakala Stitch elilandelayo phambi kwakhe. Kusukela ekupheleni ngentambo uhlala isikhala esingenalutho, iyoba waphinda zigcwaliswe ngendlela efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthola umjovo ukuze ekupheleni odlule Stitch umugqa ukuba flat ngokuphelele. Okwenziwe intambo suture kwelinye kwalokho, futhi abambalwa. Isetshenziswa ukugcizelela the pixel nentaba.

Umphetho "Stitch iqonde"

Stitch Straight (Stitch noma "kolayini") - lo enemisebenzi kakhulu kule efekethisiwe. It kungenziwa run ngasiphi angle futhi anoma yibuphi ubude. Eyenziwa izikhungo wentambo inaliti yokuzalanisa ke endaweni isiqalo Stitch, noma eduze kwayo. Kusebenza e ukufekethisa izakhi oyindilinga noma ezicijile. It wenziwa kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokugcwalisa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene efekethisiwe. Lezi yaseZimbabwe asetshenziswa indlela efekethisiwe satin Stitch. Basuke ahlelwe parallel nomunye futhi sisondelene kakhulu. Stitch ngamunye uqala kusukela maphakathi odlule.

Umphetho "ukuthunga Stitch"

Ukuthunga Stitch liyangquzulwa nge imigqa emibili futhi izinaliti ezimbili. Kwakuvamise Contour izakhi. Kuyinto sasivumela elula: ngentambo lokuqala selibekiwe emgqeni ezifanele, kanti eyesibili othungela yona kudala. Ngokwenza lokhu, i-umphetho angasebenzisa ubuhlalu, ahlukaniswe ke ngolokuqala noma intambo yesibili ezindaweni aluka kokubili lokuluhlaza kusukela front. Le ndlela ubuhlalu efanelekayo round ukuma.

Umphetho "loop olulodwa"

iluphu Single efanelekayo efekethisiwe izimbali nge amacembe ezincane. Indikimba uboniswa ohlangothini front, inaliti engena izicubu emhlabeni nangaphansi inaliti kudala iluphu. Ukuphela khulula loop iqinile a Stitch ezincane, okuyinto engase aklonyeliswe ubuhlalu. Uma wenza ukukhiya yaseZimbabwe ambalwa kude komunye nomunye, inzuzo iluphu zizoshintsha umumo: babe ebanzi noma emincane. Lokhu umphetho engenziwa hhayi kuphela kumbuthano, kodwa iketanga. Leyo naleyo yunithi lempumelelo uzoqala kusukela odlule Stitch ukukhiya.

Master nekilasi enkulumweni yakhe eyayinesihloko Jacobin efekethisiwe

On isibonelo efekethisiwe lapha impukane elula ungazama ezinye yaseZimbabwe namasu.

Ukuze uqale, ukulungiselela lendwangu (mhlawumbe ukotini noma yelineni ukuthatha njengoba embroider wabo elula). Sika isikwele. Sula workpiece ngamanzi afudumele, omisiwe futhi ironed yona phezu Indwangu babengenalo imibimbi futhi maholoholo. Khona-ke Neaten Indwangu imiphetho yaseZimbabwe eside futhi esifushane grey № 644.

Lolu chungechunge efekethisiwe esetshenziswa kuphela nokuvungula le DMC, kodwa, isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ntambo yoboya izimpukane emuva - elementi uyobheka ngakuthathu.

Dweba wesifunda jakobinskoj efekethisiwe uyibhala ephepheni. Ukuze kube lula, ungabhalisela umbala element ngayinye.

Lapho ukudweba ephepheni usulungile, izoya ku lendwangu.

Thunga izakhi ngabanye

Embroider ngemuva impukane

Siqala phezulu efekethisiwe imivimbo ngemuva. Sebenzisa akhanya blue inombolo 927. qinisa ifindo ku ukuphela wentambo Ukuchusha ngokusebenzisa ngendwangu izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva yaseZimbabwe ambalwa ifindo kungenziwa ukusika. Embroider efekethisiwe. I eside yaseZimbabwe isitshalo 2 mm strip emuva olandelayo, ukuze umbala kamuva kwaphenduka ligamanxa.

Gcwalisa sonke strip, kusukela maphakathi umsebenzi. Kanye emaphethelweni strip ubabonisa phansi. Kube zisebenzisa yaseZimbabwe emifushane.

Okulandelayo strip embroider inombolo ezimhlophe 822. Kusukela maphakathi ngowokuqala kakade ezifekethisiwe. Emalungeni kumelwe awuthumbe futhi strip lokuqala ngemuva, owesithathu. Ngale ndlela, ushintsho bushelelezi kufinyelelwa komunye luhlaza kwenye. Stitches ezibekwe eduze komunye nomunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho emapheshana embroider inombolo imbali 376 kanye nenombolo 926. I strip yesihlanu futhi abale 927.

embroider Uhlaka

Sisebenzisa № umbala 3782. Thina afeze Stitch lokuthunga. Indikimba eyehlayo ngasesinqeni, thatha anezele ezinhlanu thunga - kabili. Lokhu kuyokunika ivolumu ibhokisi uma eqhathaniswa isithombe esikhulu. Mugs embroider efekethisiwe.

umdwebo ingemuva

Isikhala phakathi impukane futhi uzimele singavalwa nemiyalezo wahlela izinkomba ezahlukene yaseZimbabwe alinganayo, mayelana 1 cm ubude. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba intambo inombolo umbala 644.

Umphetho for imilenze kanye nezimpondo wezibawu

Sebenzisa inombolo umbala 3031. I umphetho ulula futhi sifana Kuvunguza. Ngenisa inalithi kudala 3 mm phambi Stitch odlule, futhi okukhipha ekupheleni kwayo, inaliti sidlulile ngaphansi odlule Stitch ngentambo bese uqale elandelayo isimiso esifanayo. Ungakhohlwa ukubona wesifunda.

Air ukwelukwa amaphiko

Yesilinganiso ukwehlukana iphiko saba izingxenye ezinhlanu. Thatha intambo inombolo 680. Ukuqalisa phezu iphiko ikhanda impukane sika. Nweba Stitch ububanzi ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Inalidi okuzuza 3mm ngezansi, bese udala 4-5 Stitch izihibe nge bamba. Siya kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele. Buyela inaliti e lendwangu. It uphendulela oluvundlile nge kokuhlanganisayo kuso. Senza Stitch eyodwa ngaphezulu. Nalapha futhi, senza iluphu, kodwa wasithatha hhayi kuphela ngokuhlanganyela kodwa futhi iluphu ngamunye Stitch odlule ngesikhathi.

Ingxenye yesibili ye yaseZimbabwe iphiko embroider inombolo umbala 680, futhi izihibe ngentambo musa № 3828. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha omunye inaliti. Izihitshela ithungwe ukuba lendwangu ezindaweni ezifanayo lapho yaseZimbabwe-kick.

Ingxenye yesithathu siqukethe ngentambo № 3828. I embroider lesine, okwenza iluphu umbala № 422, futhi oluvundlile of № 3828. Isabelo sesihlanu ngeke umbala kuphela № 422.

Wabuka wamaphiko embroider omhlophe webhola efanayo imilenze, usebenzisa inombolo umbala 680.

Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi efekethisiwe ku ngobuningi Indwangu.

Taurus nezimpukane ikhanda

Shona nomzimba embroider awahlanganise thwi. Umbala Inombolo 644 ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuze nezinye.

Thatha inombolo ngentambo 3782 futhi, unqamula enkabeni ithole yaseZimbabwe ezimbili kuvuleke esiphambanweni. Senza yaseZimbabwe eziningana parallel at ibanga cishe 5 mm eceleni komunye bebungaza ithole. Beka intambo kuya ezimpambanweni Indwangu silungise yaseZimbabwe ezincane.

fly ngomumo

Kulesi sibonelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza Jacobin efekethisiwe ubuhlalu esobala round ukufekethisa amaphiko (ukukulungisa phezu izihibe umphetho). Le ndlela izokwenza ukudlala imibala kanye bushelelezi ushintsho yabo. On the ezincane yaseZimbabwe crosshairs emzimbeni efanelekayo round ubuhlalu white noma beige.

Lapho Ngiyithola oluvela?

Qala lokuthunga kubonakala umsebenzi lilula. Kodwa kule umsebenzi ulilethele mnandi futhi enikeziwe eningi ukucabanga, kufanele uqale nge, isu elilula kodwa ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ababengathanda ngayo lapho uqala nje ukubona. Ezweni eshicilelwe a lot of izincwadi ne izifundo Jacobin efekethisiwe kanye ezihlukahlukene izibonelo. Ungakwazi bakhuthazwa zokudala ezivela khona.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuza isipiliyoni kanye efekethisiwe ku Indwangu isebenza imidwebo yakhe.