I-Moscow Pirogov Medical University - enye yeyunivesithi ehamba phambili yezokwelapha kuleli zwe

ERussia kunenqwaba yezikole zezokwelapha. Futhi okuhle kunawo wonke aseMoscow. Ibizwa ngegama lochwepheshe odumile waseRussia, i-anatomist kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo, owasungula ukuhlinzwa kwamasosha aseRussia - uNicolai Ivanovich Pirogov. Le nyuvesi yaziwa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwegama elithi "2 University University okuthiwa ngePirogov", noma ngokumane - Pirogovka. Kwabaningi abafake lokhu lesi sikhungo semfundo sibangela isifiso sokutadisha kuyo kanye nemibandela eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulalela esikoleni esiphakeme esaziwayo. Ake sibheke lesi sikhungo semfundo, manje esibizwa ngokuthi iRussia National Research Medical University.

Iyunivesithi ikhona isikhathi esingakanani?

Idatha yemlando, egcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku, ibonisa ukuthi eyunivesithi yasungulwa eMoscow ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona Izifundo Eziphakeme Kwabesifazane. Bamele isikhungo semfundo, esasigxile emlandweni-philological. Ngo-1906, e-Higher Women's Courses eMoscow, iSoweto Faculty yasungulwa ukuqeqesha abahlengikazi abahlengikazi.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana, izifundo zaguqulwa zaba yunivesithi. Ngo-1930, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buphuma esakhiweni sayo. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ozimele futhi waguqulwa waba yi-2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, eyunivesithi yabizwa ngegama likaStalin, futhi kamuva waqanjwa ngokuthi udokotela ohlinzayo uPirogov. Ngo-1991 i-Institute yaba i-Russian Medical University. Lesi sihloko asigqoka kuze kube namuhla. "Ukunyuka ngesiteleka" kwenzeka ngo-2010. Igama laqala ukukhombisa isimo seyunivesithi yocwaningo kazwelonke eyabelwe esikhungweni semfundo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zesikhungo semfundo?

I-RIMIMU yisifinyezo esetshenziselwa igama elifingqiwe le-Russian National Research Medical University. Uma sicabanga ngaleyunivesithi, kufanelekile ukulalela ukunakekelwa kwayo. Okokuqala, iMoscow Pirogov Medical University ibhekwa njengesikhungo esiya phambili sezesayensi nesemfundo. Uhlanganyela ekuqeqeshweni kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe - odokotela abasezikhondweni ze "Medicine", "Stomatology" kanye ne "Pediatrics", abakwa-pharmacy ("Pharmacy"), abahlengikazi bezempilo, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle.

Ukufaneleka kweyunivesithi yiqiniso lokuthi uhlanganyela emisebenzini yesayensi. I-RNIMU (yangaphambili yesibili ye-Second Pirogov Medical University) yenza ucwaningo ngohlaka lwezinto zokwenza izinto eziphilayo, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezifo, ubuchwepheshe bezilwane nobuchwepheshe bezilwane. Inyuvesi iphinde isetshenziselwe ucwaningo lwemithi.

Ngingakwazi yini ukwakha umsebenzi wami ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe emva kokuqeda iziqu?

Abanye abafundi bephupho leyunivesithi yezokwelapha lokuqhubekela phambili izifundo zabo noma ukuqala imisebenzi esebenzayo ngaphandle. Ku-RIMIMU kunokwenzeka. Uma umfundi ekhuluma ngolunye ulimi, ungumuntu onomuntu oyedwa futhi ufuna ukuba ngumchwepheshe wezokuncintisana emakethe yezabasebenzi, kufanele anake uhlelo lwediploma kabili. Okwamanje, i-Moscow Pirogov Medical University iqeqesha abafundi ngokubambisana neYunivesithi yaseMilan emkhakheni we "Medicine" (okukhethekile).

Abantu abafundela uhlelo lwediploma kabili baya ezifundweni ezweni lapho isikhungo somlingani sitholakala khona. Ukuqeqesha kukuvumela ukuba uthuthukise izinga lolwazi lwelinye ulimi, ukuthola ulwazi olusesikhathini mayelana nempumelelo emisha emkhakheni wezokwelapha, othembisa ubuchwepheshe bezwe langaphandle.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa kanjani ku-RNIMU?

Bathi udokotela wangempela udinga ukuzalwa. Eqinisweni, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ukuze ube yingcweti emkhakheni wezokwelapha, udinga ukuhamba indlela ende yokufunda kusiqondiso esikhethiwe, esibalwa iminyaka. Ku-RIMIMU, abafundi banikezwa imfundo yekhwalithi. Le mbono ifundiswa ezinkulumweni. Othisha bayichaza, abafundi bafunda ngokuzimela, befunda izincwadi zemfundo ezikhishwe emtatsheni wezincwadi.

Kodwa amakhono asebenzayo yedwa kanye nezincwadi zezifundo azikwazi ukukwazi kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, eyunivesithi ihlela amakilasi asebenzayo. I-Moscow Medical University okuthiwa iPirogov ifake amahhovisi ngezinsimbi zokwelashwa ezidingekayo, amadivaysi, ama-phantom. Ukuzifundela abafundi bezikole zezokwelapha baya esikoleni sokuqala. Ekuqaleni, abafundi bajwayelene nesakhiwo nendlela yokusebenza yesibhedlela noma i-polyclinic. Kulezi zifundo ezilandelayo, abafundi baqhutshwa ukuqeqeshwa kwezimboni. Okokuqala, abafundi basebenza njengabasizi kubasebenzi bezokwelapha, bese baqala ukuqonda umsebenzi wabahlengikazi bezinqubo. Esifundweni sokugcina, abafundi abenza umkhuba baba abasizi kudokotela (isibonelo, udokotela ohlinzayo, isazi sezifo, udokotela wezingane).

Iyunivesithi inikeza abafundi bayo?

IYurophu yaseRussia (eMoscow) yezokwelapha okuthiwa ngemuva kwePirogov inikeza abafundi kuqala kuzo zonke ulwazi lwangempela lolwazi namakhono asebenzayo. Iyunivesithi ihlela ngokuhlelekile inqubo yemfundo, izama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukhula kusukela esikoleni esikoleni.

Iyunivesithi ikhathalela ngokukhethekile ukukhuliswa odokotela, abahlengikazi, izazi zezengqondo kanye nezisebenzi zenhlalakahle. Ochwepheshe kufanele babe nalezi zimfanelo ezizozisiza ukuba zijoyine iqembu labasebenzi bezokwelapha, zizwele abanye abantu, zizwe isifiso sokusiza, ziqonde umthwalo wemisebenzi yazo ekwelapheni. Ngenhloso yokufundisa umoya oqinile wobusha eyunivesithi, inhlangano yokuvolontiya ihleliwe, kukhona iqembu lokuhlenga.

Yini edingekayo ekufundeni okuphumelelayo ku-RNIMU?

Abantu abangena kwi-Medical University. Pirogov, musa ngisho ucabange ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukunqoba. Ngemuva kokuya emakilasini okuqala enyuvesi, baqala ukucabanga ngalokho abakudingayo ukuze bafunde ngokuphumelelayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yisisusa. Abanye abafundi kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala bazi kakade okudingayo ukutadisha isayensi, umzimba, i-histology kanye nezinye iziyalo, bafuna ukufunda "5" no "4".

Kukhona abafundi abangenaso isisusa. I-RNIMU izama ukusekela abafundi abanjalo, ibakhombise ukuthi ulwazi oluzuziwe lusiza kanjani ukufunda umhlaba ongaqondakali womzimba womuntu futhi ulondoloze abantu, benze okuhle kuleli zwe.

I-Russian National Research Medical University ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pirogov iyisikhungo semfundo lapho ungaba khona ochwepheshe beklasi lokuqala. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuba nesifiso sokufinyelela eziphakeme ezithile ekuhambeni kwakho ngendlela enzima, ubeke imigomo ethile. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, ochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kakhulu ngeke akwazi ukuba.