Lathes 1K62: idivayisi izici, ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa

Lathes 1K62 - amadivayisi okunokwethenjelwa futhi ithele yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuze isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ngabanye kanye elincane. Abakwazi ezosetshenziswa machining ngezinto ezahlukene constructional: izinsimbi non-ayoni futhi ayoni, waphonsa yensimbi, njll kungenziwa ekhiqizwa nalezi imishini futhi .. Ukuchusha yinoma uluphi uhlobo, kanye lemiklamo Archimedean.

History of the imishini

Modern lathes 1K62 ayathuthuka by ukulungisa omunye onobuhle endala and qualitative kweSoviet inkathi 1D62 DIP200 chungechunge. Lokhu imishini ekhiqizwa efektri "Red yesigaba sabasebenzi" kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1956-DIP imele "uhambisane zikufice", futhi ngemva kwaso izinombolo - ukuphakama izikhungo phezu kombhede. Imishini kulolu chungechunge kukhona okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi abe gearbox.

Entsha imodeli 1K62 waqala ukukhulula ngo-1956 Kusukela 1D62 kuba ovelele ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthuthuka okunjalo futhi ukulungiswa:

• injini namandla kakhulu;
• V-ibhande drive (esikhundleni sebhande);
• Three isibambo ijubane uthi lokuphotha;
• kwagcizelela bamba;
• Ukubuyisela emuva indlela esetshenziselwa Ukuchusha;
• futha kagesi for usinika Isibandisi, nokunye. d.

Okwamanje ekukhiqizeni asetshenziswa njengoba imishini 1K62, kanye enguqulweni yawo sangempela - imodeli 1K625.

Izinzuzo imishini

Lathes 1K62 bangabohlobo ekilasini Amadivayisi ezifana ikhanda-futhi ingasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni izikhala ngokulinganisela diameters esikhulu kakhulu. imodeli Uthi lokuphotha ogibele amabombo akhethekile ayeqinisekisa rigidity layo. Ngakho-ke 1K62 akavunyelwe ukwenza ukucutshungulwa imishini kuhlanganise izingxenye ezenziwe metal lukhuni. Izinzuzo esemqoka kule modeli zihlanganisa:

• amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu drive main;
• amandla azo zonke izici kinematic amaketanga innings;
• vibration;
• anhlobonhlobo ngesivinini;
• ikhono lokusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge mineralokeramicheskie futhi Carbide izindwani ngenxa lathe.

uvumelanise engemuva e 1K62 umshini uhamba isiqondiso transverse. Lokhu kunika amandla machining of Izigaxa flat. Ukuhambisa ukuthutha ohlangothini longitudinal of ukugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile lilinganiselwe, uma kunesidingo. Lapho usebenzisa i-calipers isivinini ukunyakaza obuyisilinganiselo 250 mm / imiz.

umklamo Izici

Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa imishini lokhu ukuguqulwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi imishini eyinkimbinkimbi.

Ibhokisi Uhlaka 1K62 umshini is kwahambisana by izimbambo transverse. It uncika imilenze emibili eziyize. Motor kwesokunxele igibele inkambo main, ngakwesokudla - futha ukudonsa kokupholisayo endaweni ka amalunga. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela rotary ku uthi lokuphotha is badabula wesifunda "kokukhuhlana kushaft / multiplate bamba / indlela igiya".

umshini iphinifa ifakwe amvikele ezine uhlobo cam ngokuvumela ukuba afeze kokubili phambili bese ubuyela ngomvimbo ukuthutha. Lokhu kufakwa kanyekanye yokudlulisela transverse kanye longitudinal kugwenywe ukuba khona idivayisi ekhethekile ukukhiya.

Lathe ngoba 1K62 metal unikezwe cartridges self-ngokugxilisa emithathu Ngomhlathi we-250 mm ububanzi. Uma kudingeka, ungayithola enye samuntu chetyrehkulachkovy 400 mm. izingxenye yasibamba e igobolondo senziwa ukhiye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa asizakale.

Umsebenzi emishinini lokhu ukuguqulwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa lunettes - kweqa ukufakwa ngenhloso ububanzi 20-80 mm zigxilé 20-130 mm.

wiring

Idivayisi for turning 1K62 umshini kunalokho nzima. Imihlangano emincane nemikhulu izindlela kule isethi imishini. Umsebenzi wabo inikeza izinjini ezisebenza ku 220 V inethiwekhi

Njengoba idrayivu labalulekile eluLwimi ithuluzi umshini esetshenziswa 1K62 squirrel indlela. othini lokuphotha control ijubane ukujikeleza wenziwa Transmission igiya. Injini yesibili futhi indlela, unesibopho ukuhamba caliper. Ukuqinisekisa okwesikhathi eside imishini service 1K62 design yabo edluliselwe ezishisayo enikeziwe. It ikhubaza imishini okweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho nenjini othini lokuphotha kanye ukwesekwa kule ukuguqulwa, kukhona imishini motors hydrant futha kanye nokupholisa. isilawuli Amandla wesifunda etholwe nge i transformer ukuzihlalela. Qala main unhlangothi injini ngokucindezela inkinobho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqala le izinjini futha kanye hydrant.

ukunyakaza Rapid ukwesekwa ufezwa ngokuvula isibambo ku angafundwa umshini iphinifa. Uma wenza lesi senzo by opharetha ngokufaka inkinobho contact uvala ikhoyili isakhiwo wesifunda, ukudlulisa voltage enjinini. Othini lokuphotha ivuliwe ngokuvula ngomshikisho bamba ukulawula isigwedlo phezulu.

imishini 1K62 anemisila ukukhanyisa wendawo ngezibani ka 36 W. zakamuva lusekelwa ngamandla ahlukene transformer Windings.

eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa isici

Ngokuvamile 1K62 zonke lathes kufanele lilungiswe ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. igiya iyunithi usuke akunakwenzeka. Ukuxazulula lenkinga, kwezinye izimo, kuyasiza ukuvala motor kanye ushintshele "freewheel".
2. Ngokungenasizathu ithuluzi stop zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kumane ngenxa actuation we edluliselwe ezishisayo. Kulokhu kutuswa ukuba sinciphise ijubane ngokucubungula workpieces.
3. Ukuvimbela ukupholisa futha. Ukuze alungise leso simo ngangokunokwenzeka, unezela amanzi ethangini.
4. umshini vibration. Imbangela yale nkinga ngokuvamile ukufakwa ayilungile.
5. ngokunemba okuphansi machining izingxenye. Ukuze alungise lesi simo, kufanele sizame ukulungisa ugongolo misa, ukudonsa ucezu lwakho noma qinisa ezizibeni chuck lokubopha.

izici lobuchwepheshe

I 1K62 kudivayisi lathe kukuvumela asebenza kuwo zinhlobo ezahlukene ku workpieces owenziwe ngalezi zinto noma nezinye izinsimbi. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo kanye nokusebenza okusezingeni imishini kunqunywa ukusebenza zalo ezinhle, engatholwa ethebuleni elingezansi.

Njengoba ubona, lathe 1K62, izimfanelo okuyizinto kumnandi, ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezitolo futhi amabhizinisi of high kanye nokwethembeka. Ukufakwa imishini enjalo yenza ukuba kukhiqizwe izinhlobo izingxenye ngesivinini, ukugwema Ukuphumula futhi ekugcineni kakhulu ngcono inzuzo ukukhiqizwa.

Imithetho lapho ukuphepha

Yiqiniso, ukuvula amadivayisi yalesi brand, kanye lathes metal-ukusika, imishini yokugaya nezinye - Izinsiza kusebenza umsebenzi ngempela yingozi. Kukhona ezihambayo futhi ligijima at izakhi high speed ekwakheni kwabo. I wesibili bangase uvinjwe (noma yakuholela kubo) izingubo, izinwele zakhe zokusebenza, nokunye. D. nemiphumela uma engena izingxenye ezinyakazayo bese ujikelezisa izingxenye zomzimba kungaba inhlekelele ngempela.

Ngakho-ke, ukulungisa kanye nokusebenza lathes lokhu ukuguqulwa, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye - izinqubo ezidinga ukuhambisana namazinga athile ukuphepha. Ngaphambi turner ukusebenza kumele:

• ukugqoka zokuzivikela izingubo, amagogolo, imikhono buttoned kanye nokuhlola uma sebangena emsebentini;
• hlola ukuseviswa we bezinhlamvu ayisivikelo igobolondo;
• ulungise ukukhanyisa;
• hlola ukuseviswa ka idling Izilawuli, Lubrication futhi ukupholisa izinhlelo, ukukhiya kusebenze iziyisikhombisa;
• hlola ukuseviswa yokuvikela amayunithi.

Izici wokusebenza

Phakathi nomsebenzi we umshini ke kungavunyelwe:

• osekelwa Uhlaka;
• ukugwema emazombezombe chips ku workpiece;
• ukuvumela ukukhishwa wokuhlanza egumbini;
• enze ukucutshungulwa izingcezu uma kunyakaza.

Khubaza umshini 1K62 lulandela ukumisa okwesikhashana wokusebenza, uma kuhamba ugesi, lapho lubricating ukuhlanzwa izingxenye zalo. Khipha ipulaki kunethiwekhi, noma ukudlulisa isibambo "off" futhi uncika lapho enza eyohlinzwa ezifana lathe 1K62 ukulungisa: esikhundleni amayunithi nezingxenye, amantongomane kokuqina, njll ...

imithetho ukufakwa

Ukuze imishini ukusebenza njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kumelwe agibele amahhashi kahle. Uma ufaka okokuqala kufanele ahlinzeke uhlelo phansi. I izintambo ngo iKhabhinethi control kuthiwa got kusuka phansi ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa okhethekile. Ukuze hydrant ahlelwe phansi ehlukile.

Imishini ngokwalo kumele efakwe njengoba ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, kufanele usebenzise ezingeni. Endabeni Ukuhlanekezelwa embhedeni ludlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo imishini ngokuvamile efakwe umshini amathuluzi, imishini yokugaya, nokunye. D. Kulokhu, incike izici ukukhiqizwa.

Machines 1K62 - imishini futhi okuthembekile izinga, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. With ukufakwa efanele nokulandela izincomo yokusebenza kuyazuzisa kunalokho ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi ngoba intengo yayo kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme - ruble ayizigidi 150-200 ..