Ukudlulisa igesi: zisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo

igesi Ephathelene kubhekwa ngokusula izinto imiswe phakathi isizinda uwoyela. He is inhlanganisela amaminerali kanye hydrocarbon compounds, okuyinto uqokomisa "black igolide". Ubunzima main ukusetshenziswa yayo ngenxa yokungabi bikho zokukhiqiza ezindaweni processing kanye ezokuthutha ingqalasizinda, abathengi ezinkulu zendawo. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube muva nje, i-gas ezihambisana ngokuvamile ashisiwe, ungcolisa imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yakhiwa ethane-propane, i-methane, i-butane, isobutane futhi okungezona hydrocarbon amagesi, i-hydrogen,-helium, i-nitrogen, argon, hydrogen sulfide uthuli imishini yokusaha izingodo, imikhiqizo yayo amandla omlilo ziyimbangela yezifo eziningana ezinzima. Nokho, kokuqina imithetho emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union ukubeka imboni yetetimayini cishe kwangabi bikho ophikisayo isimo - ezihambisana igesi ukusetshenziswa okufanele zenzeke oyisibopho amandla isizukulwane noma nge ukuhlanzwa eyengeziwe futhi ukunikezela kunethiwekhi main. Ngokombono walaba umnotho, efaneleka kakhulu kuyinto samuntu sokuqala, umqondo wesibili uma abathengi kuyoba buqamama esifushane.

Futhi igesi odlulayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokubasela yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Nokho, kulesi simo, zikhona ethile izingqinamba. Ikakhulukazi, igesi ezihambisana kudinga ukulungiselele okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, ngoba iqukethe hydrocarbon nenombolo kancane i-methane, kubangele detonation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqukethe enolaka izinto sulphur-enaleyo ingadala ukugqwala okusheshayo futhi namachibi lamafutha.

Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo igesi ezihambisana namuhla izimbangi, kodwa hhayi ngokuya zabathengi isidingo, futhi ngokuya ukufinyelela esihlanganisiwe igesi sezokuthutha esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa umsebenzi walo esindayo futhi okunguye yedwa ukufinyelela ingqalasizinda kuso kukhawulwe zikawoyela ukuba. Konke lokhu cishe nullifies zonke izinzuzo zomnotho lapho igesi ezihlobene, okuyinto, ngokukhethekile, setha zero izinga yezimbiwa intela isizinda kanye izindleko zokukhiqiza. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu intengo igesi uphansi, ikakhulu incike ngezithako zawo. Uma definition kwalo cishe hhayi kunakwe isitoreji kanye zokuhamba izindleko.

Ukusetshenziswa igesi njengoba uphethiloli ukukhiqiza ukushisa kanye nogesi endaweni ukukhiqizwa kulesi simo kuyinto cishe okuwukuphela kwendlela uyisebenzisa. Ngenxa yale njongo, sidinga ububanzi olandelayo imishini:

- ukwelashwa igesi (kungenzeka liguquguquke kuze kuphele lonke into, eyakhiwa amamojuli, inani okuyinto kuzoncika inani lamadivayisi kagesi);

- igesi-piston ukufakwa kagesi;

- kabusha iyunithi motor energy ezishisayo kanye qeda igesi ;

- esigungwini ngemali encane ketshezi.

Ukuklama kwemishini for ukwelashwa igesi Kwenziwa kuncike Ukwakheka ethile. I generator amandla ukufakwa asizayo zingenziwa noma block (isitsha), futhi endaweni evulekile. Futhi, imishini zingafakwa okunamathiselwe elihlangana ukusetshenziswa njengoba imithombo ubavikele yeselula noma unomphela amandla kagesi.