A plate zethusi, ucwecwe, tape: ukukhiqizwa, izici, isicelo

Ukusebenza izinsimbi kokuba abantu babe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isintu isebenzisa ezahlukene kakhulu izinhlobo izinsimbi ukwenziwa izinto tekusebentisa zokuhlobisa, ukudala ezihlukahlukene Alloys nabanye ngaphandle impahla izici yasekuqaleni.

Lesi sihloko sizodingida mayelana omunye usuku ezijwayeleke kakhulu metallic izinto - zethusi. Uzofunda ukuthi lena impahla, kanye bajwayelane yokuthi ngoba manje avame ukuyenza. Cishe, uke wezwa into ezifana ipuleti ithusi, futhi ubunjalo ke ukuthi ingasetshenziswa imithi, ekukhiqizeni, kanye ukudala ubucwebe. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akukhona ifomu factor kuphela - ngakolunye futhi uya kulesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke uma ukuthi lakhiwa kanjani futhi asebenzise ipuleti zethusi, kanye nezinye izinto ezazenziwe ngethusi, le nto - ngawe. Lapha uzothola lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana kukhiqizwa futhi kusetshenziswa kwezinto metal unikezwa, kanye nezici zabo.

Kuyini yethusi?

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda ukuthi ipuleti zethusi okunjalo futhi strip futhi ucwecwe, kufanele ukubhekana neqiniso, ubuwazi konke okudingekayo ukuze zethusi. Abantu abaningi ungacabangi mayelana umniningwane elula ezinjalo, zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi akudingeki eziningi ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko lesitsite. Kungokufanayo nge ithusi - abantu abaningi ungasho ukuthi kukhona amapayipi zethusi, kanye ukuthi endulo kwaba Ubudala yethusi, kodwa akukho imininingwane mayelana metal abakwazi ukushayela. Yingakho kudingeka ngonanzelelo kwensimbi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukutadisha imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kuwo.

Kuphi ukuqala? Kufanele siqonde ukuthi zethusi - metal okuhlanzekile, hhayi ingxubevange, ngakho-ke kungenziwa etholakala emvelweni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuyithola, isimiso, akunzima kangako, kwakukhona Ubudala yethusi, okuyinto endulo esiye sathatha indawo itshe. Iqiniso lokuthi amathuluzi zethusi babe nemiphumela engcono kunokuthi itshe analogs, futhi lihambisana inombolo enkulu zethusi insimbi ongaphakeme ukuma kwalo yasiphendula ukukhiqizwa esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, kwakukhona kakade izinkinga ezinkulu zile, okungukuthi, umsungulo material. Uma hhayi ukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu babeyojabula ungalokothi ufake seSimbi. Kodwa yensimbi esikhundleni zethusi ngoba kwaba nzima kakhulu kunokuba zethusi.

Nokho, ezweni lanamuhla, ithusi sisetshenziswa kabanzi, ke ingenye izinsimbi ethandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi into wazibonakalisa okumsulwa, ngaphandle ukungcola ka nezinye izinsimbi, njengoba ngisho wokuhamba amaphesenti okuqukethwe nezinye izinto zethusi kunciphisa kakhulu izinga layo conductivity ezishisayo kagesi kanye, okuyiwona wona lonke udumo kakhulu, futhi ngenxa kuyo ithandwe.

Awu, manje uyazi ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana metal uqobo. Sekuyisikhathi udlulela zinsaba ngaphezulu, okungukuthi, imikhiqizo zenziwa kuwo. Ngokwemvelo, lapho ngeke kuchazwe ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo zethusi - okuningi wabo. Ngakho-ke, uma Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yilokho esigxila kukho lapho lesi sihloko sizogxila amapuleti, emapheshana kanye UTJHAPHISA. Futhi into yokuqala okuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe, - ipuleti zethusi.

Ukukhiqizwa plate zethusi

Lapho esuka zethusi ore etholwe ithusi, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuma ethize okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe impahla. Futhi iningi le metal iphuma ku ishidi ithusi okwakufakwe kuyo ucwecwe isivele wadala ukuma ofiselekayo. Usayizi kanye ukushuba plate zethusi kuncike esetshenziswa kulokho izinto ezingekho, okuyinto zidalwe kuwo. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana milimitha ipuleti eyodwa awugqinsi, cishe, zingabantu ngobuningi babo bonke. Njengoba kubonakala, zakhiwe nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa esebenzisa umshini ekhethekile, elikwaziyo Roll sensimbi ukushuba oyifunayo. Lo mshini zobuchwepheshe, kanjalo ukusebenzisa kwangasese kungenzeka ukuthola ezingavamile. amadivaysi Iningi ezinjalo zibizwa namafemu ezisebenza izinsimbi non-ayoni. Ngakho, uthola amapuleti ngethusi. Yini engenziwa nalo? Yiziphi izici zayo?

Izici Zabantu ipuleti zethusi

Ungacabanga ukuthi kubukeka njengethusi ipuleti ukushuba 1 mm? Kuyinto into kuhle mncane, ngakho into yokuqala singasho mayelana nezimo of ngiyenze ibe isici ehola. Lihambisana amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nezimo zethusi ipuleti kuqinisekisa kokuningi ekuhlanganisayo, kodwa lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Manje-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ipuleti zethusi enezinye izimfanelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi nazo ziyakhanga kwezinye izinto abantu usebenzisa le nto izinjongo zabo. It kuvela ukuthi ithusi ingenye babashayeli engcono kagesi nokushisa phakathi izinsimbi - lezi nemingcele okokusebenza yesibili kuphela esiliva. Nokho, uma Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinga nethusi aphansi ukwedlula izindleko esiliva, okuyinto ubhekwa njengesilwane esisengcupheni ensimbini eyigugu, ngakho kukhetha ukukhiqizwa yezimboni futhi esobala.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, it is hhayi isifundo esisodwa uqinisekisile ukuthi nethusi uhlobo izidakamizwa, ukuze izici metal baliklasi lonkhe hit. Phela, le nto ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje njengomuntu zethusi iphuma ekukhiqizeni, kodwa futhi njengoba ikhambi ekhaya. Nokho, sekuyisikhathi ukubheka kabanzi kwenkululeko nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa.

Ukusetshenziswa ipuleti zethusi

Usayizi, nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa isisindo (kalula ibalwa kusetshenziswa indlela: ubude (cm) × ububanzi (cm) × ukujiya (cm) × 8,93 (Ingxenye ithusi g / cm ^3)), kanye nezinye ezithile ngokomzimba futhi lobuchwepheshe izinto ongahlola ngazo kungaba nomthelela indlela mkhakha womsebenzi indaba ekhiqizwa.

Ngokuyinhloko kuwufanele ukunaka ukukhiqizwa, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi non-ayoni umkhakha, ngoba kulapho lapho kutholakala khona eziningi zalezi izinto Lenza futhi lasebenzisa izinhlelo. Kube kwenzeka Welding nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa, kokushintsha isimo sabo, ukusika amajamo oyifunayo nosayizi nokunye. Njengoba sazi sonke kahle, sekuyisikhathi eside amapuleti zethusi ezazisetshenziswa ukudala ezihlukahlukene amapayipi. Nokho, ngaphandle nje lokhu isibonelo ukusetshenziswa ezuzisayo zethusi kunezindawo lapho abantu abaningi abacabangi.

Ngokwesibonelo, nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa zisabalele ngokukhiqiza imihlobiso ezahlukene zokuhlobisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi unenkululeko sethusi esetshenziswa wakhe ukuyichazela ezihlukahlukene imidwebo, ngisho enemininingwane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuvela imihlobiso ekubambeleleni odongeni endlini, noma ukugqoka emzimbeni wakho.

By endleleni, uma sikhuluma umzimba, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa ezincane zenziwa ukuze uwasebenzise ngenhloso zokwelapha. Ithusi uye ephulukisa izakhiwo, ukuze uma usebenzisa lezi amapuleti, awukwazi nje ukuzizwa engcono, futhi ngisho ukwelapha ezinye izifo.

Futhi esetshenziswa nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa ngokuba chips, abese uwasebenzise imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe, ezifana, isibonelo, amakhompyutha. Kukhona ngenhlanhla kakhulu babe eliphezulu conductivity kagesi we metal, kanye nekhono ukwenza kube yimuphi Umumo ukujiya ubuncane. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuthola lezi zinto ku motherboards, ihluzo amakhadi nokunye. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi ipuleti zethusi isetshenziselwa phansi futhi sibonga amandla abo okuphila umlilo ukuqhuba ugesi. Kodwa inkulumo ngokwanele mayelana ipuleti - sekuyisikhathi banake ezinye izinto.

Ukukhiqizwa zethusi tape

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo itheyiphu zethusi senziwa ngendlela efanayo plate, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi kudinga imishini eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze sizokwazi ukufinyelela ukunemba ephakeme. Ngokungafani ipuleti ezivamile, okungase idalwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe ashisayo, ukwenziwa abandayo okudingekayo itheyiphu ubuchwepheshe - ngokunembile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo futhi ingafinyelela oyifunayo umkhiqizo ukujiya. Futhi hlobo luni zethusi tape kumele kube obukhulu? Lokhu uzofunda khona manje. Kufanele sinake yokuthi kokubili ukukhiqizwa futhi izici e kwezinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo zethusi kungenzeka efanayo kakhulu, kodwa isicelo sabo kungenzeka ukuthi kakade ezahlukene kakhulu.

Izimpawu zethusi tape

tape yethusi, eyaziwa nangokuthi emapheshana ithusi, libhekene ipuleti ngokuyisisekelo kuphela Uhlonze lwalo. Uma ukushuba ipuleti elilodwa milimitha cishe sakugcina (ikakhulukazi amapuleti makhula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma sekukhishwa umsebenzi wokugcina ophelele kumele kube okuqinile, ukuthi isetshenziswa umkhuba, futhi hhayi umhlobiso), tape obukhulu ngakho - ke cishe elivunyelwe. Iqiniso lokuthi ukushuba we tape kuyinto ngokuvamile emhlabeni eyodwa kweziyishumi a milimitha, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukufinyelela kumakhulukhulu kuze ezinhlanu ezingalawuleki milimitha. Yingakho tape lethusi akasinikanga e amashidi njengoba amapuleti kanye imiqulu, njengoba emphethweni. Ngokuqondene neminye imingcele, kanye conductivity ezishisayo, futhi conductivity kagesi we indaba ukujiya izinguquko musa ziyahlukahluka.

Ukusetshenziswa zethusi tape

Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa zethusi itheyiphu kukhiqizwe ukushisa ahlukahlukene, nje ngenxa yokuthi zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo we metal zigcinwa, kungakhathalekile lingakanani kanye ukushuba. Futhi, tape zethusi ingatholakala ezihlukahlukene amandla capacitors, izingxenye transformer ngisho zokwakha. Kodwa-ke futhi kungcono zonke izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo, futhi eqinisweni eminyakeni yamuva, bayanda yaqala ukubonakala ezihlukahlukene izingcezu zokuhlobisa, ukudalwa okuyinto esetshenziswa emapheshana zethusi.

ukukhiqizwa zethusi ucwecwe

Final ukucabangela izinto liyithusi ucwecwe - kuyinto ithusi thinnest, esetshenziswa kule mboni. Kodwa musa ukusheshe ukusho ukuthi wakubona, wazi kanye ukusetshenziswa unomphela. Iqiniso lokuthi ukudla ucwecwe, ithandwe kulelikhaya, ngokuvamile ezenziwe aluminium noma insimbi, hhayi zethusi. Njengoba for zethusi ucwecwe, lokho kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - umphumela kungenzeka iphuma noma ucwecwe electrodeposited. Esimeni sesibili, indaba etholwe kungabukeki, ngakho ulisebenzise ngendlela enamandla akusebenzi - lokhu ucwecwe isetshenziselwa kuphela izinjongo static. Ngokuqondene katana, lokhu ucwecwe kungaphezu ngisho, ngakho ashukumisayo ukusetshenziswa kwalo akusho ukusongela ukubukeka imifantu.

Izici Zabantu ucwecwe zethusi

ucwecwe yethusi njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, has zonke ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nezici njengoba embodiments yangaphambilini ye izinto, kodwa libhekene Uhlonze lwalo elincane kakhulu. Uma wacabanga ukuthi tape nethusi mncane kakhulu, wena ke ayenephutha - ukuthi ucwecwe empeleni mncane kakhulu. bungatholakala ngaphansi eqinile ukucutshungulwa yayo izindlela abatelekile - ingqikithi 18 micrometer, futhi umphumela uba kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu kwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke kungenzeka kanjani ukuba umuntu usebenzise impahla mncane ezinjalo?

Ukusetshenziswa ucwecwe zethusi

Ngokwemvelo, ngenxa conductivity yayo kanye eliphansi kakhulu ukujiya zethusi ucwecwe ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ezihlukahlukene wesifunda amabhodi ahambisa izintambo zikagesi, ngisho amancanyana. Futhi, ngokuvamile kakhulu ungabona kanjani ucwecwe zethusi esetshenziselwa avikele izintambo - lo msebenzi, it ufaneleka kangcono kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye impahla elitholakala intengo kuhlobo olufanayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, endaweni yokudla, ithusi ucwecwe isetshenziswa, njengoba has a okunye ofanele kakhulu steel kanye ne-aluminium. Ungase futhi uthole ucwecwe ithusi emkhakheni wezokwakha - iningi isetshenziselwa ukushisa ukwahlukanisa. Futhi-ke, ngokuvamile kungcono kakhulu zethusi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yimuphi omunye ucwecwe isetshenziswa abasembonini yokunyathelisa ukuze zikhiqiza.

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akukhona zonke izindawo lapho ungasebenzisa ukuthola umkhiqizo enjalo emangalisayo, njengoba nje nethusi ucwecwe. izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka edlule, lapho umhlaba Age yethusi, abantu babengazi ukuthi kumelwe abhekane kanjani nezinye izinsimbi, ngakho wasebenzisa impahla elula futhi ezivamile - zethusi. He is, ngoba wonke amaphutha walo wawenziwe nicer kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi kuka itshe, elalisetshenziswa ngaphambili.

Manje abantu likwazi ukufinyelela ezihlukahlukene izinto. Nokho, abantu namanje uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ithusi, okuyinto efakazela yokuthi izakhiwo zalo ezithandekayo izimfanelo zenani, baziswa, futhi zizokhokhwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.