Izikhalazo zobuhlungu: ukuthi baziphathe kanjani esimweni esinzima

Pain - yokusabela ayisivikelo isignali kuya ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe. Uma umthombo waso is hhayi iqedwe, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokuthi ukushaqeka. Phakathi isimo esibucayi (ukushaqeka) ngenxa enganele liningi igazi izitho iphazamiseke nezinye izimiso zomzimba. Shock - iyisici eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibangelwa ukusabela eziyizici yokulimala (hypothermia, ukukhathala, ukopha) ephathelene sezimiso umzimba noma izitho zangaphakathi.

Siyini "ukushaqeka esibuhlungu?"

ukushaqeka Buhlungu, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ibangwa ubuhlungu umfutho onamandla, okungase kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki emzimbeni. Ngalesi isimo, kukhona acute nciphisa senhliziyo ukwehla elibukhali blood pressure. Ukucindezeleka nobuhlungu obukhulu futhi zibangele yokusabela ukushaqeka. Ukungabikho anti-ukushaqeka izinyathelo kuholela okubi kakhulu kwesimo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kobukhulu nesivinini nokuthuthukiswa incike imbangela ecashile, labo ababebanga ukuba lesi simo.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni?

Phakathi overvoltage uhulumeni shock kwenzeka emzimbeni futhi ngikhandlekile ka CNS (isimiso sezinzwa). Aphazamise uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ephawula kwenhliziyo (okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba uphenyo), uphinde wehlise blood pressure. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba womuntu uzama ekulinganiseni ingcindezi yabo siqu, futhi kule uxhumano kukhona yinye kwegazi. Igazi uqale usinika ubuchopho, amaphaphu nenhliziyo kuthuthuka futhi yangaphakathi izitho nemisipha, esikhundleni salokho, ilahlekelwa senani edingekayo. Yingakho kukhona ukwephulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi esebenza ngayo.

isimo Isigaba ukushaqeka

Ake sibheke izigaba ezimbili eyinhloko kulesi simo.

1. Excitation - kuyinto ukusabela komzimba ekulimaleni kanye eba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxinwa ukucindezeleka. Isisulu ephawulwe ukukhathazeka, ngamazwi kanye motor excitation. Indoda le e beshaqekile, ubuso okhanyayo, uryazhenny ishayela, kufushane umoya nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Lesi sigaba idlule futhi kuthathe amaminithi angu-5 kuya ku-15, bese komunye, ngaphezulu isimo esiyingozi ukuthi akukho ochwepheshe abafanelekayo kunzima ngempela ukuthola futhi kuvimbele.
2. Braking - Kulesigaba kungenxa yokwehla abukhali bamabutho, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo ukwazi. Isisulu sithi ukucindezeleka, nandaba okwenzekayo kanye nokuntuleka yokusabela kuya ubuhlungu. Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile ubuso, izinga eliphansi lokushisa komzimba ongaphakeme, ukuphefumula yangasese futhi engajulile, kwehle ishayela ingcindezi - izimpawu eziyinhloko ukushaqeka.

Kudluliselwe ukushaqeka ubuhlungu, izimpawu esesiye sacabangela, kubangelwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, ubunjalo nobukhali umonakalo.

Izimiso Zokulwa beshaqekile

1. abathintekayo Ngaphambili izinzwa analgesic (izidakamizwa "Promedol," njll). Nokho, ukuqedwa kwezinhlungu nge analgesics is contraindicated ku encishisiwe umfutho wegazi futhi kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni. Khumbula ukuthi ukushaqeka anaphylactic, izimpawu okuyinto kunalokho Kunzima ukuqagela, kungadala imithi ngendlela engafanele ekhethiwe.
2. Lokulingene ukufudumala ingubo, izingubo ezifudumele noma heater. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa itiye hot, ukudla noma nengcosana yotshwala. Kodwa, nokuhlanza kwalimala esiswini akakwazi ukudla.
3. Isikhundla isisulu Trendelenburg. Ihlala ku Iqiniso lokuthi le ndoda waphakamisa imilenze yakhe kancane bese ususa komqamelo phansi kwekhanda lakhe.
4. Lapho iqondiswa umoya-mpilo yokulamba noma ephefumula humidified emoyeni, noma ukupholisa yokufakelwa wenziwa.

bezokwelapha abanekhono:

1. Ukopha.
2. Isingeniso ejenti senhliziyo kanye analgesic.
3. amathayi ukunqwabelanisa sokuqhuba waphuka, ukulimala izicubu zomzimba ezithambile noma izilonda.
4. izinqubo Kwembulunga.
5. Ngo ukushaqeka okukhulu ukuchitha procaine ukuvinjelwa plasma ukumnika.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbuzo kuhlengwe olimele isinqunyiwe kuphela emva ukususwa kwabo bonke izimpawu ukushaqeka. Khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha yokutholwa zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze sisindise ukuphila umuntu ubhekene ukushaqeka ezibuhlungu.