Ocindezeleke: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

yezifo zengqondo ngokuvamile nemiphumela eyinhlekelele ngamunye. Omunye leso sifo kuyingozi nokucindezeleka okukhulu.

Ukugula okushintsha ukwazi isiguli, evimbela ukuba aphile, emsebenzini kanye ukuxhumana nabantu. Futhi uma kusaqalwa ukucindezeleka, ungakwazi ukuqeda bebodwa, ifomu ngokujulile kufanele kuthathwe kuphela ngosizo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

izizathu

Lesi sifo ingaqala ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Basuke zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

1. Kwenqondo - lezi zihlanganisa izimo ona kakhulu okunawo kumuntu. Abakwazi zenzeka ngokuphazima kweso, ngokungazelelwe (ukufa izihlobo nabathandekayo ukulahlekelwa imali noma impahla impi enkulu, ikhefu nothandekayo, izinhlawulo yakho lobugebengu). umcimbi Odlule ngokoqobo iphula ukuphila komuntu futhi uphendulela yonke indlela esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Psyche ayikalungi ukushintsha lokho okwakwenzekile. izici Okulimazayo zingabangela ukucindezeleka ngokujulile ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile izenzo zakhe. I sengqondo abanye abantu abakwazi ukumelana voltage phakathi kokuzama amahora esebenza khona, enakekela iziguli ngisembhedeni ubumpofu njalo. yacindezeleka kakhulu ezingabantu uvame kubangelwa izinkinga umlingisi zezimali kanye umsebenzi. Abesifazane - ukuphila nomndeni siqu nezinkinga.
2. izimbangela Endogenous ukucindezeleka okukhulu anixhunyiwe nezwe elingaphandle. Zakhiwa iziyaluyalu umzimba, okuyinto kuhambisana ukungalingani Dopamine, serotonin, futhi epinephrine. Lezi zici kukhona balamuli eyinhloko uhlelo womuntu sezinzwa. Ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwabo emzimbeni lomuntu waphawula imizwa ngamabomu ezimbi futhi ukucindezeleka. Isiqongo we ukucindezeleka okukhulu, kubangelwa izici endogenous, ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo.
3. Okunezimpawu - Ubangela, ingqondo ukuvela isimo sokugembula. Lezi izifo ezingathi sína, ukulimala, imithi.

yacindezeleka kakhulu akusho ukuthuthukisa bonke abantu. It kuncike ukuzinza psyche kanye izici ngamunye umuntu.

isibonisi

On ukuthuthukisa isimo okungavamile ukukhombisa izimpawu ezithile. Zezimpawu zesifo sokudangala ezinkulu amelwa enjalo ukubonakaliswa zangaphandle:

• yokuntuleka amandla kanye ukukhathala, ephelezelwa ukuqwasha;
• ukunganakwa, ukungabi nasithakazelo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke futhi abantu emhlabeni;
• njalo ecindezelekile kwemizwelo.

Uma izimpawu ezifana kubonakala abantu amasonto engaphezu kwemibili futhi abe umlingisi liphuma, usizo lwezokwelapha liyadingeka ngempela. Lwasemtholampilo isithombe ngokucindezeleka okukhulu eyayihambisana uthi ezilandelayo:

• umuzwa wokungalondeki, precariousness besimo sabo;
• ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, enze umsebenzi engqondo ezingeni elifanayo;
• inkumbulo ukungakhuli;
• yacabanga ukuzibulala;
• wecala;
• ukungabaza eziphikelelayo;
• kwesisindo;
• ehle isifiso sobulili (ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuqeda frigidity nokuvusa induku);
• overexcitation noma retardation ngokweqile;
• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• unemotional;
• kokunikezwa kwe-isazela self-ukulondolozwa.

ukubonakaliswa okunjalo zokucindezeleka kuholele yokuthi umuntu ulahlekelwa ikhono komphakathi evamile. Yena uzizwa limtshel 'okwakhe emphakathini. Uyakuqonda ukuthi kuye ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ngenxa okusithiyayo noma omnene ngokweqile isiguli kungaqali ukuba benze lo msebenzi, ukuziphatha singenele kuleli qembu. isimo sokugembula is zaba zimbi ngu ukulahla.

izimpawu ingqondo

Ngokuvamile zezimpawu zesifo sokudangala ezinkulu kwahambisana ngamaphupho nje la. Lesi sifo okuthwala ezibukwayo, sokuzwa ngisho uhlamvu olfactory. Ngokuvamile iziguli esekhala lokho abakuzwayo amazwi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abacindezelekile kanzima bangase bahlupheke okuyize. Ngokuvamile umuntu ogulayo uthi:

• ogulayo esabekayo, isifo esingalapheki;
• Kuyinto isoni esibi;
• abampofu;
• enecala ubugebengu uyimbudane;
• Unomuzwa wokuthi amashwa ukuthi kuyakwenziwani kuye.

izimpawu Psychotic zivamile nezinye izifo ukwazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume isifo kubalulekile ukwazi konke okuhilelekile emtholampilo.

Kuyini okumelwe yesatshwe?

Nge ifomu ezijulile zokucindezeleka umuntu njalo ecindezelekile. Izinga lokuphila abahlukene kuyehla, kanti ikhono ukusebenza ngempumelelo futhi uphumule - iphele. Retardation intelligence kanye motor ithiya uhlanganyele nabanye abantu. nomuzwa wokulahlekelwa Ngokomzwelo kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba babheke ngempela thina futhi zihlole isimo.

Ngakho indlela ukuphuma ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu bebodwa cishe akunakwenzeka, ngalesi sikhathi isiguli idinga ukunakwa kokulashwa okusheshayo. Esikhathini sawo sokuphila isifo ukungabi kungakheka kunoma sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwezinye kukhona sengqondo ukwenama-sokucindezeleka.

Against ngemuva yokucindezeleka ukuthuthukisa:

• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• izinkinga zesisu;
• ukungasebenzi yegilo;
• isifo senhliziyo,
• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• osteochondrosis.

Yini enye engingabuye ingozi ka ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu? Umuntu angase avele ukuzibulala. Umbono jikelele ifomu ngendlela esontekile, ukuzibeka icala, ukungabi ukuzimisela ukuthola indlela yokuphuma saqotshwa ukukhiqiza imicabango sokulungisa akhawunti ngempilo.

yacindezeleka kakhulu: ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

Abantu ababeka zisesimweni esifanayo, avaliwe ngokomzwelo, ngakho ngisho umndeni awukwazi ukuqonda ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthi lomkhaya wabo ukuthi kukhona okungalungile. Nokho, uma ukuphila komuntu kwenzeka ukushaqeka noma ngemuva waphawula kuyinqaba, akukuhle ukulinda ukubonakaliswa okukhulu futhi uvakashele udokotela wezengqondo. Kuphela onguchwepheshe angakwazi, siqonde umnyombo, ukuthola indlela ukuphuma ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu, isiguli, ngubani kulesi sifundazwe.

Akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate, ukuphuza zezinkambi amakhambi, futhi zinhlungu ukuya fortunetellers. Kuphela isazi sezifo zengqondo uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona isifo nokuthi ukwelapha ke.

ukuhlola

Udokotela inquma khona ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu nge inhlolovo (asetshenziswa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile) kanye nokuqapha iziguli. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu atehlukaniseki.

Uma uchwepheshe ukudida iyiphi ukubonakaliswa atypical lesi sifo, wayebhekisele isiguli kwenziwa inhlolo-vo ezengeziwe kwamanye odokotela:

• wenhliziyo - ukuqinisekisa noma siqambe yezifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• isazi sezinzwa - luhlolo zobuchopho (kuleli cala, ukudlula ECG noma i-MRI angabelwa).

ukwelashwa

Indlela ephumelela kunazo esetshenziswa ukwelapha ukudangala ezinkulu, uthola imithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, antidepressant asetshenziswa. Kukhethwa imithi kuncike isimo kanye nobudala isiguli, kanye ukubonakaliswa lesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa antidepressant asetshenziswa:

• ngemiphumela noradrenergic ( "mianserin");
• inhibitor kabani senzo esekelwe reuptake ka-serotonin ( "Fluvoxamine", "sertraline");
• uchungechunge tetracyclic ( "Imipramine", "amitriptyline").

Uma ukucindezeleka okukhulu kuhambisana ukukhathazeka, aqokwe reception ngesikhathi esisodwa zinhlungu. izimpawu ezingokwengqondo ziyasuswa ngu neuroleptics.

Ngokubona ukwelashwa udokotela wenziwa siyilungiselelo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya noma ekhaya. Uma kukhona izimpawu zokwelashwa ukuzibulala Kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela.

ukuvala abacaphuni abangobe

Ukwelashwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu e abesifazane futhi amadoda akugcini izidakamizwa. Njengoba iziguli ukuchitha ingxoxo kanye zengqondo. Ngo amaseshini angawodwana usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene:

• ukulungiswa engqondweni yethu-kokuziphatha;
• isiphakamiso;
• nokuqiniseka.

Psychotherapy ihlose ukushintsha isimo lesiguli izinkinga ezazibangelwa ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Isiguli kumele bafunde ukuphila nokusuke kwenzekile, ukubhekana nalesi simo.

Esikhathini sekugcina ukwelashwa linikeza imiphumela emihle iqembu kanye therapy umndeni. Ngemva yokutakula, udokotela weluleka isiguli ngokuzenzakalela ukuqeqeshwa sessions. Kufanele kusetshenziswe yisiguli kukho konke ukuphila.

ukwelashwa electroconvulsive

Iziguli abacindezeleke kakhulu musa njalo letihambisana yokwelapha. Kulokhu, odokotela basebenzisa indlela olukhulu - yokwelapha electroconvulsive. Kuyinto umthelela esithweni lesiguli kagesi.

Inqubo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Isiguli iqondiswa kubulawe izinzwa.
2. Ngu amathempeli fed electrode.
3. Lamanje kubangela kokuquleka ithatha umzuzu owodwa.

Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka ngaphambi inqubo yenziwa ukuhlolisisa egcwele nesineke. Inkambo Uthatha amaseshini eziyishumi nesithupha. ushintsho Positive luqala ngemva wokuqala wabo.

Transcranial ukushukuma kazibuthe

Kusukela ocindezeleke nesineke kungaba okuphumayo nge imiphumela engqondweni cortex kazibuthe. Inqubo kusiza ukubuyisela izinqubo nokuxhumana phakathi izinzwa.

Indlela transcranial ukushukuma kazibuthe kobuhlungu ngokuphelele. Akudingi izinzwa. Isibalo amaseshini lingafika amathathu.

ukuvivinya umzimba

Lapho lesi siguli iqala ukuvela kusuka ehlaselwe ukucindezeleka okukhulu, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuzibandakanya yayo ngekutimela isenzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo dokotela sinquma umsebenzi.

ukunyakaza Active kuthinte imisipha ithoni, ephoqa umzimba ukuba ukhiqize endorphins. Lezi izinto ubuye antidepressant. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli eseqala ukuzwa lokulawula imizimba yabo. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukubuyisela ithemba.

Ukuvivinya umzimba kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Kungakuhle - nsuku zonke imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu.

letengetiwe

Ekwelapheni lokucindezeleka okukhulu kubaluleke kabi, hhayi ukunemba kuphela ukuthatha zonke imithi udokotela, kodwa futhi ukugcwalisa nezinye izincomo zayo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ephelele lonke (ukulala amahora ngosuku okungenani eyisishiyagalombili);
• ukudla onokulinganisela esifanayo;
• nsuku zonke uhamba phansi emgwaqweni, ensimini uhambo;
• umsebenzi, ukubhukuda, ukudlala imidlalo.

Sidinga ukuqapha inani amaswidi kudliwa. Phakathi yokucindezeleka okukhulu kwenani imiqulu, okungabangela ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela.

Kusukela Ukudla kuyadingeka aluqede ngokuphelele utshwala. Ukusetshenziswa Its akuvunyelwe nakancane uma uthatha antidepressant ngoba inhlanganisela yabo angakhiqiza ezinzima engemihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphuzo oludakayo babhebhethekisa kakhulu isimo lesiguli. Against isizinda Hangover ukucindezeleka luyaqina futhi ethuthuka ngokushesha futhi luqine.

kahle kakhulu, uma ngesikhathi ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo eduze abagulayo kuyoba umuntu abasondelene naye ekwenzeni isinqumo ngaye. Phela, ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu isiguli iba bengenandaba, akakwazi ukuba sihlele izinto eziza kuqala futhi bazinqumele izikhathi ezibalulekile ekuphileni.

zokuvimbela

Ngemva kokudedelwa isimo sokugembula kufanele athathe zonke izinyathelo ukuzinza ngokomzwelo liye lalondolozwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• ayifakiwe indilinga labangane zabantu ezingemnandi, ibangela omubi;
• ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bangisekela;
• ukuqhuba yokuphila komphakathi kanye asebenzayo ;
• athobele ubuthongo;
• balukhulume ukuphumula inqubo;
• yokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo bethu abathandekayo;
• ulwa neziqubu yokucabanga;
• ukugwema ukuhlala ucindezelekile, iloli, isifuthefuthe akahlanye;
• ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo;
• ukuzinakekela;
• ukwenza isilwane;
• ukuhamba;
• thola wokuzilibazisa.

Uma, naphezu ukuhambisana zonke izincomo sokugembula isimo entela, unganqikazi xhumana onguchwepheshe. Udinga usizo akusho nobuthakathaka noma ngingelutho. benezimo ezahlukahlukene empilweni kubangele umonakalo omkhulu psyche futhi umzimba awukwazi njalo nokucindezeleka okukhulu okuvela okokuqala. Ukunikeza usizo lwezempilo futhi bayalwamukela ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosiza ukuqeda isimo okungafanele ukubuyela esimweni esivamile ukuphila ngokugcwele.