Ukungondleki fetus

ukungondleki kwengane - kuyisimo sokungazi, okuyinto kuhambisana nentuthuko imisiwe we kumntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuhlukumeza okunjalo ubhekwa enganele esinomhlapho ukugeleza kwegazi, kodwa imbangela yesibili kuphela. Primary efanayo, okuyinto ophazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi kungaba inkinga njengoba kukanina, futhi isifo umbungu noma umzanyana.

Kwengane ukungondleki: Ukwahlukanisa kanye izimbangela zezifo

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, ukuhlukanisa phakathi ifomu lesinesitfombe-sibuko futhi asymme- ukungondleki. ukungondleki lesinesitfombe-sibuko kusho ukuthi phakathi kwengane esiswini kuyinto ubambezela iyunifomu kuzo zonke izitho. Lokhu ukungondleki sitholakale ngesikhathi i isikhathi ekuseni yengane esindayo.

Lapho i ukubambezeleka quin isimiso sezinzwa futhi amathambo kwenza babe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokukhulelwa, kuyilapho kwezinye izitho, ezifana izinso, akhiwa futhi sikhule kakhulu kancane. Ezimweni eziningi, kuwukwephula enjalo usuqalile ukuthuthukisa ngemva kwesonto 28 okukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umahluko senziwa phakathi amafomu ezintathu nobukhali. umumo Easy kusho ukuthi i-fetus is awumanga amasonto angaphezu kwamabili. Nge ukuma isilinganiso umbungu eba mayelana 2-4 amasonto kancane. nokungondleki okukhulu umbungu - kuyinto intrauterine ukukhula retardation akuyona amasonto lemine.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukungondleki zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu jikelele:

1. Ukuphulwa ingane ekhulayo esibelethweni (ukukhubazeka azalwa naso, izifo intrauterine);

2. thuthuva kusukela placenta (ukuvuvukala, lamabutho, isikhundla okungafanele ngaphambi kokuba baguge);

3. Umbiko kusukela isidumbu sowesifazane okhulelwe (utshwala, ukubhema, ukudla okungenamsoco, izifo ezingelapheki, caries zamazinyo, noma kakhulu ekuqaleni sokukhulelwa sekwephuzile, kwesisu, toxemia ezinzima, umfutho wegazi oscillation, ukusebenza okunganembile).

Kwengane ukungondleki: Izimpawu kanye Sifo

Ngokuzimela ukunquma ukubambezeleka enganeni esizayo cishe akunakwenzeka uqaphela. Nokho, ukuphakama emi kwesibeletho futhi izinkomba selilonke kwamathumbu kungase kubonise ukuhlukumeza kungenzeka. Yingakho wezifo zabesifazane ubophekile ukuba abhale la izilinganiso uye emtholampilo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanoni ongama, Imizimba muntu wesifazane ngokuvamile kuvinjelwe ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono ukuthola ubukhona ukungondleki - kuyinto ultrasound luhlolo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho udokotela akwazi ukukala ubude skeleton, ivolumu kanye nazo zonke ezinye kwemigomo embungwini.

hypotrophy kwengane: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa sokuhlukumeza ezinjalo - inqubo eside, okubandakanya lahlukene imisebenzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, ngokuqinile kufanele ulandele zonke izincomo udokotela wakho.

Okokuqala, abesifazane kuyabekwa ukudla okunempilo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi ethwele ingane Ukudla umama okhulelwe kufanele kuphelele futhi zihlanganisa ukudla amaprotheni, imifino nezithelo ezintsha kanye nenhlanzi. Uma kudingekile, futhi aqokwe inkambo ukuthatha Vitamin ngamalungiselelo ngiyoba nethonya elihle kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus, kanye isimo umzimba kamama.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ijubane ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Kuze kube yimanje, udokotela kufanele uqale ukuthola imbangela ukungondleki wenze ukwelashwa kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omama linqume vasodilators, okuyinto lula ukugeleza kwegazi ngokusebenzisa placenta. Njengoba lezi zingane waphawula ukuthuthukiswa hypoxia, bese linqume labo izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa izinga lomoya-mpilo egazini.

Kaningi, abesifazane abakhulelwe uxilongwe "ukungondleki izithelo." Imiphumela yalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma usheshe watholakala futhi ukwelashwa okufanelekile, kungaba cishe ezingabonakali.