Penza, Museum: ikheli, Amahora okuvula, izibuyekezo nezithombe

Penza yasungulwa njengoba inqaba emaphethelweni umbuso Russian e 1663. Kule minyaka 354 eminyakeni kwakukhona eziningi izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, nabomdabu kweziningi zalezi zindawo washiya isigxivizo phezu emlandweni wezwe lakithi.

Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana Penza lokho odumile? Local History Museum - yindawo lapho ukutshela izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

prehistory

Museum kuqala kulokho manje esifundeni Penza Kuvezwe ekhulwini XVIII. Ngo 1789, ngomunye wabokuqala osomabhizinisi sifundazwe Umninindawo AI Bahmetev eyayinawo edumile crystal ifektri, wasungula Museum naye. Lesi sikhungo kwaba embukisweni encane, okuyinto esekelwe imisebenzi engcono eenkhulwini ibhizinisi. Kwakuwusuku sifundazwe kuqala Russian Museum of Art and Industry iphrofayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1892 imali washiyela ngu umbusi yangaphambili Penza futhi UMuphi abadumile N. D. Seliverstovym, yasungulwa yi-ingxenye eyodwa Russian yesifundazwe yobuciko. It ekuqaleni azinikwa idolobha wadalula imidwebo eziningi ezibalulekile futhi yobuciko neyezandla.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule e Penza futhi eziqhutshwa iminyuziyamu lesifunda elincane okwakuhlala yesayensi ikhomishana ezigciniwe, kanye namakomidi kwezibalo, isonto, umlando nemivubukulo.

isisekelo

Penza County Museum, okuyinto namuhla ubhekwa ezikhangayo esemqoka, kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule uye savela ngokushesha. Ngo-1905-ke waqala ukusebenza Society of imvelo. Emhlanganweni walo kwanqunywa ukuhlela yemvelo umlando Museum. Eminyakeni eyisithupha umsebenzi kwenziwe ukuze udale iqoqo. Museum laqala ukusebenza ngo-February 1911. Kakade ngo 1915 eqoqweni lakhe, kwakukhona amayunithi 22949 wesitoreji, kwadingeka izincwadi 1818 emtatsheni wakhe.

Ngemva kokumiswa kombuso wamaSoviet Museum zadliwa uhulumeni futhi waba nesimo. Ngo-1924 kwathiwa ngokusemthethweni kabusha ababulawa emlandweni wendawo.

Umlando eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva kokumiswa

Ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi asebenzayo lezisebenzi Local Lore Museum (Penza), imodi kabani wokusebenza inikezwe ngezansi, e-1920 okuqala ayenalo Ethnography kakade neminyango, imivubukulo nomlando.

Ngo-1924 yena wanikwa 2 storey esakhiweni ehostela ayengaphansi esikoleni Diocesan lapho itholakala kuze kube yilolu suku.

Esikhathini esizayo, e oyiyo, izikhungo eziningi kwamasiko, okuyinto vele uyaziqhenya Penza yesifundazwe kuhlanganisiwe ngokusemthethweni.

Endaweni umlando Museum kuhlanganiswe zibe munye yobuciko, Observatory yaqanjwa I. N. Ulyanova (izinkanyezi), i-Botanical Garden kanye vivarium.

umlando okwengeziwe

Indima olukhulu kumiswa ukuqoqwa Penza Museum zesifunda, enhlanganweni setfulo yayo nocwaningo kudlalwa AN Zaikin, N. noJ Spryginy, E. futhi A. Shtukenberg, Gvozdev B., D. no A. Protas Magnitsky.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ukusungulwa ngosuku olulodwa akazange zayeka umsebenzi wazo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyoba ngendlu ziphephile kusukela CM eyathutha Orlovsky Museum Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Ngemva kwempi ubhoko Penza Museum lesifunda benza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu embukisweni Museum ngesisekelo izinto ezintsha ethnographic, kanye ukwethulwa letisha ezamasiko kanye zemfundo. Ngo-1952, kwavulwa isikhwama esikhethekile sidalwe nguMnyango. Ngaleso sikhathi, iqoqo Museum sika, kwakukhona kakade mayelana 60 000 ziphephile.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, National History Museum (Penza, imodi wokusebenza, bheka. Ngezansi) yenze inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo ucwaningo, ukuxoxa kabanzi ngayo nokunikeza embukisweni, lokuqoqa kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko kanye lezemfundo.

ngokuvamile WayeyiZwi indawo yokuqhuba imihlangano Zonke-Russian kanye nezinkulumo, kanye izingqungquthela yesayensi ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bakhe eshicilelwe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-60, kanye izinkulungwane amaqoqo yezesayensi amaphepha, izihloko kanye inqwaba yezincwadi.

I yemvelo iqoqo isayensi

izivakashi eziningi banqume ukuthi ukuchitha iholide, uzibuze ukuthi yini Penza ezithakazelisayo. idolobha Museum lwazi lendawo - yindawo lapho ungathola izimpendulo zalo mbuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-isayensi zayo zemvelo amaqoqo izinto ezingaphezu kuka-10,000. Babazi kahle, uzozwa ukuthi esifundeni atholakele izinsalela kwenkathi Mesozoic: i ichthyosaur amathambo, ephansi emhlathini mozazavry, yezicathulo phezu pliosaur sandstone, njll Museum embukisweni isipho amathambo ezilwane we Cenozoic inkathi - omkhulukazi, inyathi, ubhejane, izinyamazane giant. kanye nokuqoqwa etshalwe futhi ornithological.

embukisweni ethnographic

Ukuziqhenya Museum ingenye amaqoqo kunazo olunzulu Russian futhi laseMordovia Folk zokubhukuda kanye jewelry. Lihlanganisa izinto cishe 5,000, kuhlanganise elingenhla jika sasekhaya nezingubo (tsuprun) vzdevalki, wedding izingubo nezigqoko. Futhi in the Museum ungabona izinto ezindala futhi izinto Folk art.

Okunye amaqoqo kanye nemibukiso

obubekwe ngaphambili futhi zemali ezingavamile zasendulo wendawo nomlando Museum e Penza. Ubude iqoqo numismatic kuhlanganisa izinto mayelana 10 000. intshisekelo omkhulu nazo uyakwazisa izikhathi Ivan le Kubi, uPeter Omkhulu, u-Alexei Mikhailovich futhi Juchi zemali. Esikhathini Museum ungabona oda ubudala nedlanzana ezimbalwa futhi izindondo of the Empire, Russian futhi i-USSR.

Ekupheleni konyaka odlule e izingane kanye nabantu abasha kukhona esinye isizathu ukuvakashela National History Museum (Penza). Lo mbukiso amarobhothi, labavulekela lapho ngo-December okubangelwa injabulo kubo bonke abangabakhe abalandeli Optimus Prime nabangani bakhe ujantshi. Zonke ababekulo show engavamile, ushiye okuvelayo ezihamba phambili kusukela ayekubona. Ngoba bona kwaba enkulu ihlelwe umbono kumnandi ne imiphumela ekhethekile yesimanje.

History Museum (Penza): Zoo

Ngo-February 2017 emnyangweni omusha kwavulwa OCM. Zaba zoo kokudlala, lapho abangaphezu kuka-50 zezilwane nezinyoni, eziningi zazo zingafundwa esandleni. Izingane kanye nabantu abadala ubumnandi ukuxhumana izinkawu, ezihuquzelayo, Unwabu, ofezela, chinchillas, ferrets, unogwaja omkhulu kanye ngobukhulu ufudu eziphilayo eRussia.

History Museum (Penza): Ikheli

Lesi sikhungo kwamasiko ezitholakala kalula ngokwanele. Itholakala at emgwaqweni Red, 73. Ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution, emgwaqweni wabizwa ngokuthi Gentry sinjengoba noyedwa owayethi namhlanje, ohlonishwa kakhulu Penza. It ayeyakhe khona imizi yawo Abameleli imikhaya abacebe nemfanelo ephakeme edolobheni, ngakho kule ndawo, ngaphezu Museum Regional, zikhona ezinye ezikhangayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izindlu ezindala futhi kwebuciko.

Kanjani lapho kanye namahora okuvula

Ukuze uthole i-Museum of History Local, udinga ukuthatha ibhasi №8 futhi ukuya stop "sokuzivocavoca №1». omunye Landelayo kufanele ngihambe isiqondiso isakhiwo, eduze okuyizinto amathangi wadalula nezibhamu eziye zalondolozwa kusukela esikhathini kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Museum livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke lweviki, ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko. Amahora okuvula kukhona kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 17:00. NgoLwesihlanu, izivakashi kuyoba kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 20:00. Ihhovisi ithikithi uvala isigamu sehora ngaphambili.

Intengo Ticket abadala 100, futhi izingane - ruble 40. Ukuze abafundi, abafundi basekolishi nasemakolishi, kanye nabahola impesheni - 50.

Ezinye izinhlobo izakhamuzi zingase emnyu- mahhala NgoLwesithathu lokuqala lwenyanga ngayinye. Lezi zihlanganisa besizukulwane seMpi Yezwe II Veterans, amaqembu ekhubazekile 1 no-2, amasosha, sergeants nezikhulu ngobala we-RA, engamahlongandlebe namalungu emikhaya ezinkulu.

Esikhathini Museum, ungasebenzisa usizo lochwepheshe tour guide. Izindleko izivakashi olulodwa namaqembu-25 abantu - ruble 300.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho i-National History Museum (Penza). Lo mbukiso amarobhothi, zoo anama, ezihlukahlukene imibukiso eliyingqayizivele futhi izenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi - lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo lokho abavakashela futhi izakhamuzi zedolobha. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ayefike e Penza, qiniseka ukuvakashela RCM, lapho ungahlala ezithakazelisayo ukuchitha amahora ambalwa khulula wazane okuningi mayelana dolobha nezakhamuzi ezathinteka ngayo.