Lima (Peru): Capital ezikhangayo

conquistadors Spanish ngo-1535 ogwini Pacific wabeka amabutho aqaphile, okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi Lima (Peru). Ngokwezazi-mlando, ukwakhiwa eyayiholwa Umkhuzi Francisco Pizarro, ogama lakhe kuhlobene kokunqotshwa Empire Inca. Ngemva kwalokho amabutho aqaphile laba isizinda sokuqondisa Latin lizwe American ePeru.

Kungani "idolobha amakhosi"?

Ihamba eyafika port, ezihambayo eminye up fairway Rimac River, yiwo ogelezela ePacific Ocean, ukubhukuda ekujuleni lizwe, ngokwengxenye yayo sezintaba-Andes. Lamabutho wakhonza njengephayona uhlobo zithuthukisa ukuthi avunyelwe abaseSpain lokufeza imikhankaso nolaka ngokusakaza impahla yabo wamakoloni. Lima (Peru) yanda kancane kancane.

Akumangalisi ukuthi lesi simo kwakubangelwa kukhethwa indawo ukuze kwakhiwe edolobheni eliyitheku elingaseningizimu. Ezalandela amabili eminyaka, it was destined usinde izimbali asekele igama layo - "City of Kings". Lima kancane kancane lakhula. Like amakhowe emva kwemvula kwakukhona amakhaya amasha okunethezeka yezikhulu iSpanishi, ahlotshiswe ke imfashini isitayela Baroque. Ngamunye, kwakusenhliziyweni yami ukwakhela eduze main edolobheni square.

nokuthuthukisa umuzi

indawo Ezinhle Lima neqhaza ekuchumeni yohwebo. Ngo okufanayo kukhona ukuthuthukiswa amasiko nezemfundo. Sokuqala ngo-1551 i-National University of San Marcos kuwubufakazi ukuthi. Lona isikhungo sokuqala alolu eLatin America. Phakathi nekhulu le-18 kule yogu Pacific khona ukuzamazama kwakunamandla elimazayo, umphumela lapho ukufa okweshumi kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni. Kubi engokwemvelo iye phansi izakhiwo eziningi, ubukhazikhazi eyadlula ukuthi akekho oyoke akwazi ukujabulela.

Namuhla, Lima (inhlokodolobha Peru) - kuyinto muzi elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. izakhamuzi zawo eziphathwa nethuba ukusebenzisa izithuthi umhlaba ezisekelwe kuphela. Akumangalisi emakamu enkulu amabhasi nezimoto (phakathi kwabo onobuhle eziningi okuqondile), bezama ukuya emsebenzini noma ukuzobhekana namanye amacala, abahamba ngezinyawo ayimbangela yazo ukuminyana emigwaqweni. izimoto Vintage, isimo technical neze, 'ematisa emoyeni amagesi qeda, kanjalo eziya ziba zimbi isimo kwemvelo.

Enhloko-dolobha nangale izivakashi - amabhishi amahle. Ngeshwa, abathanda ukubhukuda oyodumazeka - amanzi lapha phakathi wonke unyaka akuyona efudumele. Kodwa Surfers enkulu anqobe amagagasi Pacific. EPeru (Lima), isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo, ifomu umoya namagagasi amakhulu, okuyinto ukuheha izivakashi abakhetha ukuzijabulisa asebenzayo.

imithetho yokuphepha eLima

Inhlokodolobha-Peruvian kungokwalabo esigabeni waleyo mizi emhlabeni lapho ukweba izinto ezincane liyakhula. Ukuba esixukwini sabantu noma izithuthi zomphakathi, kufanele baqaphe kakhulu. Bekufanele ngangokusemandleni izinto nezinto zokuhloba ezibizayo - konke kuyigugu ukushiya indlu noma ehhotela, ukuze singathwesi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma amasela wendawo.

Lima (Peru) - yindawo ekhethekile ukuze siphumuze ingqondo, kodwa kudingeka ahlale eqaphile ukuze zonke izivakashi. Kungemva kwalokho uba yisisulu lamasela ezincane kanye nabaphangi.

I wavakashela kakhulu futhi ethandwa izingosi zomlando

Isikwele esikhulu libizwa Plaza Mayor Lima. Kunjengokungathi maphakathi ezikhangayo lathumela, okuyinto ukuheha izivakashi eziningi. Inani lezinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa izakhiwo sebukholoni kwekhulu le-16, unqoba ubuhle kwayo okukhulu:

• Uhulumeni Palace (noma Isigodlo Pizarro).
• Cathedral.
• Isigodlo Archbishop.
• Isigodlo kaMasipala.

Noma ubani ukujabulela i Lima ongenakulibaleka (Peru). Izikhangibavakashi ophoqelelwe isigqoko bese uzindla ngendlela okufanele siphile ngayo amadlozi ala mazwe.

Pyramid e Lima

Ujwayele umlando edolobheni ungaqala nge mbhoshongo, esemgwaqweni lapho ezitaladini aphambana ezindaweni eziphambili. Nakuba ukuphakama mbhoshongo incane kakhulu kunaleyo isihlobo waseGibhithe, kodwa namanje kungcono ngempela. Uma amaNdiya kule ndawo ngesimo imidlalo imihlatshelo konkulunkulu babo. Ukuze uzijwayeze mbhoshongo, kuyodingeka bakhokhe $ 5, futhi ihambisane nesimo Umhlahlandlela - kusukela emaRandini ayizigidi ezingu-20.

Famous for izakhiwo zawo ezindala e Lima (Peru). izakhiwo eziningi mlando kuthiwa iziqondiso ukusebenza, zizokutshela izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Larco"

Iqukethe ziphephile - izitsha ezenziwe izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, ubucwebe ezenziwe of amatshe ayigugu, tinhlobo letehlukene izikhali Indian, izingubo - amelela umlando kule ndawo isikhathi zeminyaka 3000. Kuningi okuye eqoqwe usomabhizinisi Larco, ngemva bani Museum ubizwa ngokuthi. Indawo yokudlela oluthatha izakhiwo lwesigodlo wamakoloni esakhiwa ekhulwini le-18. Museum idume yayo esikisela ucansi zobumba igalari. Vakashela Museum "Larco" izobiza $ 10.

Lokhu ukuchayeka is emhlabeni wonke Lima (Peru) eyaziwa. izikhungo Photo eyanyatheliswa ngo omagazini abaningi futhi amaphephandaba.

zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi. Francisca

Uma uhlela uhambo, awukwazi yithuba bajwayelane St Francisco eziyinkimbinkimbi. gqamisa wayo kubhekwa mdwebo "The ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina." On ke, ngokungafani kuya ezidumile uLeonardo da Vinci sika "ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina," Kristu nabaphostoli bakhe kusenzo nombono engavamile - bona ukukuxoxela ingulube Guinea aphuze chichoy. zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi. Francisca kuyinto izinto ezimbalwa: Isigodlo, isonto, indlwana, catacombs. Nasi ezahlukene futhi ekhangayo izivakashi Lima (Peru). Okubonwayo komuzi bazongena esitelekeni ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo endulo.

Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ka 1672 wabhubhisa isakhiwo kudingeke ukuba lakhiwe kabusha. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele ashiwo kusigaba esithi imiklamo eziphawuleka kakhulu yezakhiwo ukuthi benziwe isitayela Baroque.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi nemithombo

Lutho neze ikuphi emhlabeni kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi nemithombo, okuyinto matasa isikhala kuqhathaniswa Parc de la Reserva owawungumnyaka isizathu ukuze uyenze Guinness World Records. Ikakhulukazi show umxhwele kusihlwa, lapho umsindo nemithombo esihambisana-Peruvian umculo kazwelonke we-classic.

Emva inhlangano isikhumbuzo enjalo emakhulwini yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba wahambela Peru (Lima). Amahhotela zingatholakala ezindaweni eziningi edolobheni. Amanani ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisukela $ 25 $ 1000 ngelanga.

Amathempeli preinkskih IMIPHAKATHI

Ngaphambi kokufika abaseSpain ePeru esase sikhona kakade impucuko. Lokhu kungaba liyokwahlulelwa khona amathempeli agugile. Basuke etholakala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala. Inani Archaeological, a eziyinkimbinkimbi Huaca Puklyana, ababedlala indima zenkolo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuqondisa. Yakhelwe phakathi ke udonga ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ehlukile. Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesithupha. Lezi zakhiwo idume Lima (Peru).

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-wokugcina ezisekhona ucwaningo kanye nesipiliyoni travel kuqala. Kuphela in the 50s kwekhulu elidlule, abavubukuli beqala imivubukulo. It ayiphumelelanga ukubuyisa zobuciko izinto eziningi ezinkulu, ezifana:

• izinto zasekhaya (zobumba kanye nendwangu);
• amathuluzi itshe;
• izinsalela izithelo, imifino kanye nezilwane.

Lesi sakamuva, cishe, banikezwe onkulunkulu bamanga, ngakho babengafuni lutho esekelayo. Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, abacwaningi ulwazi wathola ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola ezidunjini ezomisiwe ezine okuqondene oyi-Inca Wari isiko. Zonke eyafunyanwa zemivubukulo Waki Puklyana, manje emnyuziyamu othile. Eduze yokudlela Huaca Pucllana, lapho izivakashi ihlezi kumathebula obujabulela iziphuzo, ngezinye izikhathi ebheka bubheke eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo.

"Sugarloaf" nezinye izakhiwo Indians

Esifundeni San Isidro kuyinto indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala ngokuthi Huaca Ualyamarka (noma Pao de Açúcar, lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Spanish "Sugarloaf") - kabusha mbhoshongo ngobumba. isikhathi lesilinganisiwe indalo yayo yalotshwa phakathi 3 nele-6th. Museum eduze imibhoshongo obala zonke izinto ezenziwe ngesandla wathola.

Uma ukuhamba ngaphandle Lima, kuse ecaleni eningizimu-mpumalanga bese ukuhambisa luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa, km mayelana 40 lucky ngokwanele ukuthola eziyinkimbinkimbi bemivubukulo ngokuthi Pachacamac. Amathempeli asendulo bunjwa pyramidal kanzima uzokwazi ukubona iminonjana nemidwebo. Futhi eseduze izakhiwo zokuhlala nezinye izinto zenani bemivubukulo. Pachacamac complex njengoba isikhungo lenkolo elaziwa, ngakho isikhathi eside idonse-pilgrim njalo abavela kulo lonke elase elisogwini Peru.

Ngo impucuko Indian ezandulela Inca Empire emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lonkulunkulu Pachamak (ukuhumusha umsindo "Lowo ukuphila") wayekhulekelwa njengoba umdali wendawo yonke. Isebenza yini ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuzamazama umlilo. Ngokwabacwaningi, endaweni lapho kukhona eyinkimbinkimbi Pachacamac, imizana lokuqala amaNdiya yaqala ukubonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesithathu ngemva kokufa kukaKristu. Cishe esikhathini esilandelayo has ukwakha izindawo lokuqala yokukhulekela. Pachamaka amandla isiqongo-akhawunti 7 leminyaka th (isikhathi isiko Wari). Futhi kwaba okukhulu kangangokuthi emazweni angomakhelwane babe emkhakheni yayo ithonya. Ahlomile sublime Lima (Peru). Izithombe izikhumbuzo lasendulo ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi El Paraiso

Labo uhlela uhambo oluya Pachamak eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngingathanda ukweluleka ekhuphukela ethempelini ilanga. Izivakashi bajabulele ukubukwa engachazeki elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, okungenza kuphela waphawula kusukela esiqongweni sentaba. Kule engela uzovela ngempela ezahlukene Lima (Peru).

ezimbili nje ukusuka enhlokodolobha wasePeru, ngasenyakatho, kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu kwezemivubukulo El Paraiso, okuyinto oluthatha ezingaphezu kuka-50 amahektare amaningi endawo. Kunzima miss. Buildings atholakala eziyinkimbinkimbi basonta endulo - iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kukaKristu. Ngaleso sikhathi, inani labantu kungaba okungenani 3 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Futhi manje into lapho ungabona okusele zokuhlala nasezindaweni zokukhulekela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuba khona eyinkimbinkimbi El Paraiso ukwazi eminyakeni eminingi edlule, akekho sina bemba Abavubukuli azisetshenziswa. Disemba 2012 kwaphawula ukuqala iphrojekthi nabafuna izikhundla. Kwathatha ezintathu nje izinyanga ekumbeni abangu ethwele impumelelo enkulu. Ososayensi abayifundile kokutholakala isikhungo zenkolo komhlaba eduze kwamabhilidi ezibaluleke kakhulu inkolo. amazinga ayo amane basonta ngezikhawu zomlando ezahlukene futhi wahlela ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo. Ngokuhlobene nesikhathi ukwakhiwa liye hypothesized ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba enkulungwaneni yesithathu BC.

Flight phezu Lima phezu paraglider

Ayikho into engaqhathaniswa umxhwele ukuthi ahlale ngemuva kokubuka ukucatshangelwa Lima kweso lenyoni. Lolu hlobo ukuvakasha yenziwe yaba khona paraglider. Eceleni umshayeli ngesikhathi ndiza ngempela certified ofundisa, + ngakho phezu ukuphepha abakwazi ukhathazeke. Ngakho khona kwanoma isiphi amakhono nesipiliyoni awukwazi ukukhonza njengomdala isithiyo ukuthola injabulo adrenaline.

Zonke bayindlala kakhulu phakathi izivakashi Lima (inhlokodolobha Peru). izikhungo zezempilo, futhi, kufanele kule ndawo. By endleleni, ngo-2004, kwaba isiteleka emikhulu kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha komuzi.