Lermontov sika "IDwala." ukuhlaziya le nkondlo

Impilo kanye nomsebenzi imbongi omkhulu Russian nomlobi M. Yu. Lermontova kubonakale flash eliqhakazile umbani kwi esibhakabhakeni esimnyama. Lo muntu abanamakhono akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube iminyaka engu-30, kodwa namanje ephethwe bashiye ifa imisebenzi emikhulu, ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali incazelo, uthando wezwe, imvelo kanye nabantu. Inkondlo "IDwala" Lermontov wabhala ngo-1841, emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Nakuba bibliographers abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imbongi wayazi ngani ekupheleni khona kwakhe ofayo emhlabeni, kulo msebenzi akukho goodbye ukusikisela noma into efana naleyo.

Ivesi "Utes" Lermontov wabhala, ngokuba ukwesabe indawo ezungezile. Izwe lakhe elingaphakathi ibonwa endaweni ubunjalo ekhethekile, kanjalo thokozisa ke njengomuntu ophilayo. Nakuba shí romance lomkhiqizo futhi ayikwazi kuyothiwa bayajabula. ezimbili nje quatrains encane Mikhail kwaba ukwazi ukudlulisela incazelo ejulile yokuphila.

baxgeki Iningi etemibhalo uyavuma ukuthi uma ubhala inkondlo "IDwala" Lermontov wafuna ukuhlanganisa okomoya indaba, siqhathanisa nobunkulunkulu ubuhle ekuseni lwamafu isimiso, nemvelo ezivamile itshe. ngokuvamile Abantu bayakhohlwa umphefumulo wakhe, ukugxila umzimba. Umbhali bangathanda ukukhumbuza ukuthi ukufeza ukuvumelana bajabule ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela ngokuhlanganisa lezi zimiso ezimbili.

Abanye abacwaningi imbongi ngokuhlukile kancane ahumushe okushiwo enkondlweni. Bakholelwa ukuthi ngokubhala "IDwala", Lermontov wafuna ziveza isiphetho ngabantu ababili nezingahlobene. Cloud kungaba zifanekisela ubuhle abasha, egcwele nobungqabavu kanye injabulo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, eweni - lena oseqinile, Ohlakaniphileyo ukuphila nakho. Ukubheka ongamazi ezinomoya, okuyinto efanelekayo kobaba, uyiqonda ngokucacile ukuthi isikhathi sakhe, ngingakhathazeki ngezinto eziningi phezu kukhona esikhathini eside esadlulako. Indoda kahle inkampani le ntombazane, yena liqhakaze khona kwakhe drab, kodwa lapho isizitshela abangane bakhe kanye nezintombi, kodwa kusobala ukuthi azizwa ubuze nesizungu, wazi ukuthi ayikho indawo yabantu abasha emhlabeni ngaye. ngaphandle komzimba umphefumulo kungenzeka, kuwukuphila okujabulisayo kakhulu, ibuyela ezinye emhlabeni, kodwa musa igobolondo yasemhlabeni engenazo izikhwepha zakhe, unesifo ekhala. A Ngokuphambene acacile phakathi impahla kanye nomhlaba ongokomoya owadalwa Lermontov. "IDwala" - inkondlo oqukethe kunencazelo ejulile kufihlwe. Cloud sikhombisa isisindo, kumnandi futhi bejabule, kodwa emaweni rocks umfundi ubona ubudala, engajabule esekhathele ukuphila.

Inkondlo M. Yu. Lermontova "IDwala" ngezinga elithile angabizwa ngokuthi ngokuphila kwakhe. Yiqiniso, imbongi wayengahambi ngokoqobo ngilixhegu, kodwa ngisho ontanga yakhe, wayezibona ongamazi. Mikhail wavuthwa ekuseni kakhulu, ifilosofi nokuhlakanipha kwakhe evince ke indoda ukuphila ezihlakaniphile isipiliyoni. Wayekhathele ngokuphila kwakhe, nobumnyama ezizungezile. Lermontov ayikwazanga ukuthola injabulo, ngakho wayengacabanga nje sibekezelelana ukungaqondi, asilahle yena ukuba yedwa lapha.