Andromeda futhi Perseus: izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo. "Perseus futhi Andromeda" - Umdwebo by Rubens

Minion fortune, indoda ngokucebile benawo konke imvelo kuphela ongasinika, yingakho-ke Rubens. Peter Paul kwaba enemisebenzi onekhono, abakhwelwe ubuhle, ithalente kuthathwe zonke epheshaneni, inkumbulo nenkumbulo enhle, owamsiza ukuba omunye wabantu abahlakaniphe abafundile isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Yena-ngezilimi 6, ngamakhasimende kahle umculo, izinkondlo nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko ephethwe, kwadingeka ithalenta ohlakaniphile ekhaliphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena waba nenhlanhla kakhulu.

Kodwa inkazimulo enkulu kunayo yonke ngesikhathi nendawo Rubens uye walungiselela ubuhlakani esingenakuqhathaniswa umdwebi.

Titan

Mthakathi, "inkosi yakwa-abaculi, umdwebi yamakhosi" - lokho epithets kuphela kungukuthi umvuzo ababephila le genius abanamakhono futhi kuyamangaza kwande kwesikhathi Baroque. Ezithakazelisayo futhi ekhangayo wenza zibuthuntu phakathi nokubusa iNkosana Yase-Alba, amazing master Rubens Umdwebo kabani imidwebo ukuhlobisa zonke iminyuziyamu zomhlaba.

Wayengumuntu omkhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo - portrait, imidwebo zomlando zenkolo, landscape imidwebo ngezihloko basezinganekwaneni - kwadingeka amandla phezu kwakho konke, kukho konke safinyelela yeziqongo.

fecundity emangalisayo

Umdwebi kwesokunxele yesizukulwane izinkulungwane imidwebo esisayinwe kuye, ekhombisa ngokuthi usebenza futhi inani labafundi abanamakhono. Imifanekiso eminingi kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganise eyabhalwa izigcawu owaziwa kusukela "izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane" ka neRoma lasendulo. Wabhala Prometheus kanye Amazons, Dionysus zokudakwa nemibuthano Silenus, umlando ukuthunjwa Ganymede namadodakazi Leucippus, ukuzingela calydonian nenhloko Medusa, nomkhosi unkulunkulukazi wamaRoma uthando - Venus. Umdwebi wayazi izinganekwane. izigcawu Ngakho abaningi ethumba Rubens, ogama imidwebo ziyimifanekiso emihle engcono yezinganekwane iMedithera lasendulo.

Red-ngesihluku namaqhawe Rubens

Nokho, okunempilo izinhlamvu emidwebweni ngezinye izikhathi zihluke usinamathelise izinsizwa nezintombi nokuboniswe amphorae lasendulo, futhi umqondo wegama elithi "enhle" it is kuhlangene ku ngamanoni. Yileso indodana yenkosi of Troy, Ganymede, idume ngobuhle kwayo okukhulu, ngenxa okuyinto efomini yokhozi, uZeyusi bathunjwa kuye futhi wenza ungumphathindebe wakhe ukuba ngaso sonke isikhathi phambi kwamehlo kwenkosana ebukekayo on ngendwangu Rubens zifana obukhulu yene, ethukile ukuze okwesibhakabhaka. I lase elikhulu, ngokuvamile umuntu indaba enikelwe imisebenzi eminingana. On omunye wabo indodana Troy edume asisibi, kodwa ukhozi kuwo wonke imidwebo Kuyakhazimula. Yilokho ubuhle Perseus esithombeni kancane eyinqaba. Kodwa lokhu, yebo, umbono womuntu siqu. Ngokusobala Rubens okungenani wayefuna 'enhle ".

Omunye namaqhawe edume kunazo Greek

Ukudweba "Perseus futhi Andromeda" iyingqayizivele yokudweba emhlabeni. icebo layo zithandwa kakhulu. Perseus wabulala Medusa, abesabekayo kakhulu futhi onke wonkulunkulu amadodakazi amathathu zmeevolosyh ezimbili ulwandle Imfoloko Keto, ngisho bazi abantu abangahlakaniphile neze izinganekwane. Ikhono hero ubulele Gorgon uphendukela itshe zonke ekuphileni, ngaphandle ihaba, ajwayelane kuwo wonke umuntu. Kwahamba ngakho ngoba ilungelo maphakathi isithombe ebhaliwe ngokucophelela ukuthi ikhanda elinqunywe we silo, exhunywe esibukweni ebusweni ebhodini, wethule iqhawe uPallas Athene salokhu feat ikakhulukazi - Medusa ukubulala. Ngokuvamile, onkulunkulu Olympus zinama kahle kakhulu indodana olukhulu Danae, wamzalela kusukela uZeyusi. Uzungu imayelana ukubukeka iqhawe ozalwa eyaziwa kahle kakhulu. Inkosi Argos Acrisius ukufunda ukuthi die ngumzukulu wakhe, ngesibindi wafihla indodakazi yakhe Danae etilongweni. Kodwa nokuduma awukwazi ukufihla - kwathiwa leaked ukuba ethandekayo ngesimo imvula segolide.

umhlaba wonke

Ngakho, kwi ngendwangu, "Perseus futhi Andromeda" libonisa kakhulu ngokucophelela zonke zempi - izipho onkulunkulu. Nokho, idatha ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, owawunikeza ngokuqondile, kodwa inguqulo eyisisekelo kanje. Cap ebumnyameni wanika iHayidesi. Hermes, isithunywa wonkulunkulu, wanika izimbadada zakhe ezinamaphiko waveza indlela eya iqhawe. Unkulunkulu womlilo - the wensimbi Hephaestus - wanika inkemba ebukhali lwalugobile, ngakho ngokushesha njengoba leli thuluzi kungayiphula ngokusebenzisa isikhumba Medusa, zonke embozwe izikali. Umdwebo futhi lubonisa Pegasus, azalwe emzimbeni Medusa abulawe. Ngo indaba le nkolelo-ze, Perseus bekhululiwe Andromeda ngaphandle kosizo ihhashi ezinamaphiko. Kodwa umculi njengoba ephawula iqhawe elikhulu, ezibonisa ubufakazi phambi kwezilaleli ezingu-ngezenzo zakhe ezinkulu.

Mangisho ukuthi le nkolelo-ze "Perseus futhi Andromeda" kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abalobi, izimbongi futhi abadwebi, kodwa ukuthi Rubens ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphakama phambi kwamehlo enu ngaso ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama le pair.

Ingqikithi indaba

Uzungu kanje. The hero enkulu yaseGrisi, umsunguli Mycenae, isikhungo esizayo impucuko ngesiGreki, indizela phezu kolwandle, futhi wabona intombazane enhle, eboshelwe edwaleni, ngokubukeka eshaqisayo ngobuso. Kamuva, i-Perseus wafunda ukuthi i-Andromeda, kodwa kwaba nje yena, indodakazi ka-umTopiya abazidlayo Queen Cassiopeia kanye Cepheus inkosi, ngaphambilini ukuzokwenzela isilo sasolwandle ethunyelwe Poseidon ezama ukujezisa unina wakhe intombazane ulimi lwayo olude. UCassiopeia wayeziqhenya kakhulu kwendodakazi yakhe ubuhle nokumangalelwe kuze kuphazamiseke injongo Nereids, izingane kankulunkulu ulwandle kuNerewu. Indlovukazi babekhohliwe ukuthi Olympian nokuziphindiselela abakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho umncintiswano kancane. Kubi izinhlanzi giant phathelana zihlupha njalo lizwe. Egumbini ukuthi lesi silo kumele akhokhe Andromeda, lezinhlupheko kwakhawuka.

Indodana kaZeyusi bophula

Kodwa Perseus yanquma ngokuhlukile, wanciphisa isikhathi gefestovskim inkemba ngozankosi wathumela intombazane ogwini, njengoba beye babuza kwababemi ngokushesha ubuhle abazali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunikeza Andromeda umkakhe, uma monster ubulawa. Ngemva kokuthola imvume, wagijima ukuyomhlangabeza ukudalelwa. Le mpi u ethusayo, izimbadada ezinamaphiko ithole ezimanzi, inkemba awazange asize, kodwa inhloko Medusa wasinda Perseus. Wambonisa inhlanzi, futhi waphendukela itshe futhi zaphambukela emaweni angasogwini. Hero wabuya ukuze aqinise ukuthi ukuvaleka. wake ngemva Perseus futhi Andromeda wahlala ngokujabula. Wamzalela izingane eziyisikhombisa: Gorgophone enhle namadodana 6, ngingowokuqala bani Pearce waba ngukhokho abantu isiPheresiya Alektruon abasebasha - uyise Alcmene, unina Hercules '. Lokho hero enkulu ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, Perseus has a umzukulu. On the indima kaZeyusi ayikwazi ukukhuluma kule ndaba - yena waba nguyise, futhi Perseus, futhi Heracles.

"Futhi manje, ubuhle-intombazane, ufuna ukushada ..."

Incazelo Rubens ungaqala nge ecacisa usuku oluqondile le ndaba ethinta inhliziyo - winner uphindela lover bedidekile futhi abajabulayo ngakho ngenhlanhla nje wasinda kanjalo ekufeni. Le filimu has konke - kanye solemnity okwamanje (unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba Nike esegqoka kwesigqoko salo iqhawe), futhi injabulo umhlangano abathandi phezu kwekhanda silo wanqoba. Funny izingelosi zifanekisela injabulo nokubonga kwabo bonke ebugqilini lohlupho abantu Ethiopia, elahliwe, ngokusho legend, khona ababethi bemitshingo nesixuku ogwini. Omunye kungaba bangaphezi ukhulume Iphalethi umdwebi sika, okuyinto unikina ezithamelini ngekhulu xxi, ngendlela efanayo njengoba besikhathi sakhe. Amakhulu izincwadi ezabhalwa ngalezi ikhono lakhe futhi ukuphelela ubunikazi ibhulashi, izindlela zakhe zokusebenzisa upende ukuze ngendwangu, siyajabulisa, uvela imidwebo yakhe.

Phezulu lokusungula

"Perseus futhi Andromeda" - brilliant baraque Umdwebo esikoleni umsunguli, ezijabulisayo, futhi onohlonze yokuphila-ngokugomela yokukhuluma wobuciko. Abadali okukhulu kuphela, hhayi kakhulu ukuba abe abasunguli we ukunyakaza kwezobuciko. Peter Paul Rubens wayesazi kahle amandla umcabango plastic, amafomu ashukumisayo futhi isigqi. Ezinkondlweni zakhe anqoba phezulu zokuhlobisa. Konke lokhu ndawonye kwaba ngesisekelo umsebenzi wakhe. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Perseus futhi Andromeda" Rubens wabonisa ukuthi kufinyelelwe lawo magquma ebesifuna ezintathu dlule zukulwane abaculi lonke izwe lakubo ka EFlanders, okungukuthi ukuhlanganisa ndawonye isiko enkulu zasendulo amakhosi EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, okuyinto wavuselela Renaissance okwangempela master yuzhnoniderlandskoy (lase ) esikoleni umdwebo.

Namaqiniso - ngesisekelo lokusungula

1577 -1640 - iminyaka yokuphila umculi-buchopho. wobuciko yakhe ongenambangi "Perseus futhi Andromeda" Rubens akuloba eminyakeni 1620-1621, okungukuthi, njengoba okuyinhloko avuthiwe, nge liyabonakala yakhe ngaso ngendlela shazi yekubhala. Futhi okwangempela elikhulu lase wenza luzwakale kulo inganekwane entsha ngesiGreki. Waletha izinhlamvu ekuphileni. Futhi Perseus like indoda yangempela, bakwazi ukuvikela izimbadada yakhe ayithandayo futhi ngaphandle enamaphiko, Andromeda akafani inkosazana abanebala elinsundu esingumTopiya, futhi intombazane lase - Belotelov, ne othi awube elikhanyayo, nge izinwele enhle blonde, ukuze sikwazile Rubens. On ngale ndlela yakhe ukuthi umlobi othile akubiza ngokuthi "i-valorov imfihlakalo" sicacise ngempumelelo master. Lokhu kusho ukuthi "Perseus futhi Andromeda" - isithombe lapho uPetru uPawulu wasebenzisa nopende ocwebezelayo. Lena yindlela yokudukisa ngokusebenzisa okuyinto uphendulela umbala ezijulile enhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kuya eyinhloko-umbala uyinki ayevumela we ithoni efanayo.

imibala Lovely

Kulesi ifilimu, wayedlala kuyinto enkulu Ngokuphambene metallic amnyama izikhali iqhawe nge ithenda umzimba nqunu ntombazane - eseneminyaka abangakwazi ukuzilwela, angakwazi ukuvikela. athumba Ngakho okwamanje lomhlangano heroes ku ngendwangu Rubens "Perseus futhi Andromeda". Incazelo isithombe ungaphetha ngokobana nge amagama khulula ngendlela okuqinisekisiwe kwezinto ubhala umculi omkhulu kanye Palette omkhulu ocebile lendwangu. Endaweni Ngokuphambene izindawo ehlakazekile isithombe - burgundy, blue, ensundu - bamunye ezivamile umbala ukugeleza. Kusobala futhi obusa esikhanyayo pink-pearl umzimba ubuhle. Imbongi uJohn Richards ungumnikazi umugqa enjalo liphefumulelwe salo mdwebo: "... futhi ebumnyameni igobolondo indodana ka Danae shades iqhwa umzimba amnandi ...". Kuhle Imodi okungenakufa elondolozwe ku Hermitage.