Incazelo Vasnetsov yokudweba "Flying Carpet". Umlando mdwebo

Umuntu kumelwe amane ukubheka by Viktorom Mihaylovichem Vasnetsovym imidwebo njengoba ngokushesha uzizwe amandla amakhulu isipho esiyingqayizivele lomuntu wabhala la imidwebo fabulous. Incazelo Umdwebo Vasnetsov "Magic Carpet" kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi ithalente emangalisayo wawuhlutha umculi odale hhayi kunye fabulous.

Esakhula umdwebi

Viktor Vasnetsov wazalwa ngo-May 15, 1848. Kusukela 1858 wafundiswa esikoleni zenkolo bese nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sabefundisi. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda lapho, uVictor ngokuvamile wathatha drawing izifundo kusukela Chernyshova. Ubumnandi sketching imvelo, zaveza ngodaka ukubaza, wabasiza Michael Andriolli in umdwebo lombhishobhi. Ngakho wahlala iminyaka yakhe yobuntwana eyeve eshumini nambili umuntu zaveza "Magic Carpet".

Ngo-1867-m Victor, wahlula okulindelwe kuyise, yena wayefuna indodana yakhe waba umpristi, washiya esikoleni sobufundisi. Wayengazange ngisho Uqede ukuqeqeshwa. Vasnetsov enquma ukungena Academy of Arts. Isifundo lapha wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1876.

Yiqiniso, incazelo umdwebo Vasnetsov "Magic Carpet" - ngokuyinhloko indaba mayelana nendlela ithalente possessed lo mculi emangalisayo. Kodwa-ke nje beza kuye udumo? Ngeshwa, cha. Victor M. yayiziphilisa ngokunikeza izifundo ngasese, wasebenza omagazini nokwenza imifanekiso ngezincwadi ezihlukahlukene.

Ukudala Viktor Mikhailovich noma izenzakalo ezinkulu

Ngo-1876 Vasnetsov ashade Aleksandroy Ryazantsevoy. Khona-ke wathumela ukuba inhloko-dolobha yeFrance, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ebuyela eRussia. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale incazelo umdwebo Vasnetsov "flying ukhaphethi", kuyafaneleka ukuthi lo mculi uye wenza abantu abaningi ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe enkulu endaweni yengcebo yobuciko Russian.

Ngu namathathu banesifo esibi yakhe Viktor Mikhailovich kwaba umculi kuchazwa futhi ngempela abadumile. uhlobo yakhe imidwebo empilweni abampofu ezisemadolobheni babebhekwa futhi obonwa anhlobonhlobo abalandeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo atholwe Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov, esingathí sina kakhulu abathandi art. Kodwa into ihlushwe mculi. Soul wafuna okuthile okuhlukile.

imidwebo emithathu ethunywe Savva

Kwaba 1878. Savva Mamontov, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi usozimboni ezinkulu, kokuphothula umsebenzi IDonetsk ujantshi. Wayefanele ukuze ujoyine IDonetsk amalahle esifundeni nge izikhungo yezimboni. Savva kwaba kahle abaculi akubo, futhi wayelazi isithakazelo Viktor Mikhailovich ukuze endulo Russian. Ngakho wayaleza Viktor Vasnetsov ihhovisi inhloko IDonetsk ujantshi imisebenzi eminingana.

Omunye wabo - isithombe "Flying Carpet" - okwakufanele ngabe imelela uphawu anqobe isikhala. Umkhiqizo Kwatholakala okukhulu. Thanda Viktor Mikhailovich yena wacosha Firebird bese usetha unyawo ekhaphethini emangalisayo. Wawisa kusukela izithombe evamile ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi ngaqala ukubona ngokucacile lokho akunakwenzeka ukuzizwa phansi lapho. Lwasemaphusheni emhlabeni lapho namaqhawe ukulwa izilo, lapho frog ezingenza abe inkosazana enhle, lapho abantu nezilwane abakhuluma ulimi olufanayo.

Entsha uhlobo Umdwebo - fantastic

Incazelo isithombe "Flying Carpet" - sibonelo esigqamile kanjani umculi, sengathi angafuni ke, uye wadala uhlobo olusha Umdwebo - Kucoca indzaba ngetitfombe. Futhi manje wayazi ukuthi uzobhala. Ngezinye Mammoth waqala ukubeka ekhaya inganekwane "I Snow Maiden", futhi indawo wayebhalela Viktor Mikhailovich.

ibhulashi Okubanzi, ngokuvamile enkulu esikalini. Zonke okudinga yaseshashalazini umdwebi sika wayengomunye inkomba ukuthi kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi yena Fairytale indaba ephathwayo, futhi-ke, enkundleni yokudlalela Ostrowski, umlobi ekhaliphile. Kusasele amashumi eminyaka, "I Snow Maiden" Ngiyofaka isikhathi esiningi. Ukubukeka kwendawo ukubhala abaculi ezifana Korovin futhi Golovin. Vasnetsov kodwa usazovele akunakuqhathaniswa.

Tale Vasnetsov wahlala naye kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina

"Knight ngaleso Crossroads" - umdwebo ngu Vasnetsov angabhekwa self-portrait. Ngesikhathi esho beyibonakala ngempela wema lapho kwakuphambana khona umsebenzi wakhe. I sithombe ngesineke eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kwakukhona isithombe "Magic Carpet" Vasnetsov. Futhi manje nazo zonke ezinye Viktor Mikhailovich izosebenza, egxilile ezweni inganekwane, epics nama-legends.

KaZuma ngeke Mammoth yakhe "Hut ku Inkukhu Imilenze". Futhi lapho uPavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov wayehamba ukwakha isakhiwo esisha se-umhlangano walo elikhulu, waphendukela Viktor Mikhailovich, nemidwebo yakhe yokugcina yale ndlu iyakuba yobuciko lamiswao nge olungaphambili lwesonto kanye sekugcineni elidala isitayela Russian. Bese ubona ngeso lengqondo Vasnetsov eyakhelwe izinkuni, enophahla emaweni basemajele, indlu-tale, okuyinto Uchithe isonto eledlule amathathu iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe. Konke kwaba isitayela Russian: isitofu ngokhethe, itafula oki, niqinile indle futhi imidwebo ezindongeni.

iphupho Old lesintu

Ziyahlanya uthandana inganekwane Viktor Mikhailovich. Noma ubani wabona omunye, nakhu ayekubhalile: "Heroes ezintathu" noma "Alenushka" akukaze futhi ubani kwakungeke udidekile. Lena inkambo efanayo 'Magic Carpet "Vasnetsov, futhi lo mdwebo" Ivan Tsarevich phezu Gray Wolf. " Ivan Yeka ukuthi babenesibindi ivela imidwebo umdwebi. Ukunqoba zonke izingozi, Azikho ukuphakama noma ijubane umata.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu yindlela Viktor Mikhailovich wakwazi ukuveza umhlaba nazo zonke izinto ezikulo. Njengoba Nokho yena wema ekhaphethini wabona konke nge kokuwa. Lesi sithombe nombhali sengathi wazwakalisa iphupho osekunesikhathi eside unayo sonke isintu - ukukhuphuka esibhakabhakeni ikhuphuka like inyoni ukubukela ukulala esehamba emhlabeni, imifula, enqamula phezulu ezihlahleni.

Incazelo isithombe "Flying Carpet". Vasnetsov nezinhlamvu zakhe lwasemaphusheni

Kodwa lokho isiphetho elindelwe isithombe? Lapho wonke amalungu ebhodi ye ujantshi wabona blade, bangase baye bahlatshwa umxhwele yokubhala onekhono, kodwa nokho, ethukile. Njengoba umdwebo ungakwazi hang in isikhungo sina, okuzokwenza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile ezibalulekile, esihlalweni izikhulu? okuthile Mammoth kwakuyiphutha bakhe, ngoba akukho izicelo ezithile ngokulandelana akazange azwakalise futhi unike abaculi inkululeko esiphezulu, futhi okuyinto esetshenziswa Vasnetsov.

"Magic Carpet" wagxekwa yibo bonke abasunguli ukwakhiwa, futhi ekugcineni kwaba isinqumo ngazwilinye - ukuyeka wobuciko nhlobo. Kodwa Mamontov ngithenge umdwebo bese sekugcwele Kulokhu iqoqo lakho lomuntu siqu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, Victor M. wanquma ukubonisa lo mdwebo ngoba lo mbukiso olandelayo. Kodwa ngisho lapha, ukusabela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Othile bayahlonishwa mdwebo, nezinye uyakulahlwa. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umculi waqala ukukhuluma nakakhulu kunangaphambili. Abaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe lo mbhali oke uthando olukhulu lokusungula zabantu bayo nethemba yayo lekusasa enkulu futhi egqamile, lapho ekholelwa Vasnetsov. "Magic Carpet" owawuqondene naye uphawu eziyoholela into emangalisayo futhi fabulous.

Yini udonsa ukunakwa umbukeli zibuka wobuciko adumile?

Ngo imisebenzi Viktor Mikhailovich elihlobene ne inganekwane, kukhona nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele elula newukuhlakanipha. Lapho ungaqala yokudweba Vasnetsov Incazelo "Magic Carpet"? Ngokuyinhloko abobunjwa kumnandi, okuyinto ekuqaleni indiva. Firebird, isikhulu, futhi-ke, isimanga ukhaphethi. Ngokuphawulekayo okungafani ezweni kumnandi ngempela.

Uma sibukisise Umdwebo ke ngokushesha lubonakale ukuthi ungasabalalisa umbala ithoni Vasnetsov. Ingxenye engenhla isithombe licace ayegcwele. Nakuba komthombo ukukhanya esikhanyisa ke - a firebird. Umlingisi ngamunye senziwa enengqondo ukuze kuwukuziphulula kule imidwebo hhayi kungasiza ucabanga ukuthi endaweni ethile lapho ngempela kuyinto ukhaphethi ezinjalo.

Inganekwane futhi empeleni

Kepha phansi umdwebo, evamile lwasemaphusheni emkhathini, esingase izimpukane ukhaphethi isimangaliso, kubonakala zibuthuntu nakakhulu futhi ezingaphili. emfuleni Lazy, izihlahla ezingavamile futhi inkungu obusibekela umhlaba, futhi ebusuku, madolonzima ukumboza isikhala ezibazungezile.

Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisa yonke incazelo ejulile, okuyinto izimali emsebenzini wakhe umbhali, Umdwebo "Flying Carpet" incazelo elula. Vasnetsov, ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu lwasemaphusheni, hhayi kuphela wazwakalisa amaphupho noma yimuphi umuntu - avuke ngaphezu evamile omubi, uthole indaba yakhe, ukuze sijabule. Viktor Mikhailovich eyodwa kuphela isithombe angabuchaza kahle indlela enkulu kakhulu futhi engenamkhawulo izikhala Russian, ayigcwalisa romance nesisa.

Isithombe, zaveza ngo-1880, namuhla usuthandwa ukuze ukukhiqizwa kabusha zawo zingatholakala hhayi kuphela emizini eminingi yangasese nezindawo zokuhlala, kodwa futhi izikhungo ezifana izikole, izinkulisa kanye nemitholampilo. Hhayi abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi zonke izingane, unganqikazi ukuthi ubani umbhali nendlela esibizwa.