Grisaille amasu - uhlobo imidwebo. Grisaille ubuciko: Incazelo kanye nezici

Abathandi umdwebo bese umdwebo lessons're MHLAWUMBE ujwayelene namazwi lo mqondo njengoba grisaille. Lona omunye amasu kunazo owaziwa, ukuvumela abaculi njengoba kubekiwe ngangokunokwenzeka wasithatha izakhi sculptural yobuciko. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale hlobo lobuciko futhi sizokhuluma.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana umqondo

Grisaille - uhlobo imidwebo, okuyinto ngokuvamile eyenziwa usebenzisa umbala ofanayo njengoba zayo ezihlukahlukene iphimbo. Ekuqaleni, le ndlela uJesu wazalwa ithuluzi ukubonisa izibalo impumuzo ngokuningiliziwe. Kamuva, waqala ukusetshenziswa njengendlela image okubonakalayo decor yesimanje wezangaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, kwaba esisemqoka abaklami, ngoba kusiza ukwenza kulindeleke ivolumu onobuhle futhi ubhekane namaqiniso. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, inqubo grisaille waqala ukuba usetshenziswe ukubhaliswa kwezakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, imidwebo esibonisa izinto ezihlukahlukene umhlobiso, ngokusebenzisa lesi sitayela ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi elingaphakathi.

Kuyini ubuchwepheshe obufanayo?

Ukusebenzisa ithekhniki le, abaculi wazama ukuhamba izithombe njengoba ngokunembile ngakuthathu ephepheni. Ngakho-ke, isithombe namaqiniso kakhulu. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, yonke imininingwane batshelwa ngokucacile kangangokuthi babengakwazi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa kusukela ukubaza yangempela nempumuzo izibalo. Uma uqhathanisa lezi zithombe izitayela yesimanje in umdwebo ke kusobala ukuthi Ziningi ukwenzani izithombe ku-3D isitayela.

Lapho ngaphambilini kusetshenziswa?

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inqubo grisaille lalisetshenziswa okuthiwa Umdwebo Iyizeli. Kodwa ngisho lapha, lolu hlobo lobuciko waphoqeleka ukuba enze kuphela indima yesibili. Ezimweni eziningi, lalisetshenziswa njengoba ithuluzi asizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase usethe ezihlukahlukene imidwebo, onobuhle futhi yenza izakhiwo ukunciphisa.

Kwakuthinta iminyaka eminingi kuphela kamuva, kwanqunywa ukuba ahlukane yokudweba grisaille, ihambise iqembu ahlukene yobuciko. Phakathi Baroque ekhazimulayo, grisaille (imidwebo amasu) odlale indima ebalulekile ukudalwa imifanekiso yezakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izakhi lokhu art engavamile ukubeka ophahleni nezindonga Hermitage. Zisese odongeni eJordani ezitebhisini. izakhi bangempela inqubo grisaille esetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni eziqoshiwe kwabantu ngaphansi yayinamakhothamo, ngenkathi kudalwa umphumela udonga eqoshiwe ATRIUM.

Izibonelo ubuciko imidwebo

Esinye sezibonelo best of imidwebo okudalwe kule nqubo Umdwebo "ENtshumayelweni Ioanna Krestitelya," wake wabhala ka Rembrandt. Manje kuba Berlin State Museum. grisaille ezisetshenzisiwe Umdwebo abadumile umdwebi Spanish futhi umqophi uPablo Picasso. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba le ndlela awasebenzisa "Guernica" yakhe.

Khumbula ukuthi le Umdwebo sidalwe ngumlobi ngesicelo siqu abamele iziphathimandla Spanish. Waboniswa lokuqala ngesikhathi Fair Paris Emhlabeni. Indwangu senziwa Cubist izakhi omnyama nomhlophe usebenzisa. It idlulisela esinye sezenzakalo ngeshwa kakhulu ukuthi phakathi nempi yombango Spain, - nokubhonywa edolobheni.

Akwaziwa umbala ukuhlukahluka

Njengoba umthetho, grisaille - kungcono nje elilodwa noma amabili imibala, ngokuvamile omhlophe onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe luhlaza omnyama nomhlophe. Ngaphambili, njengoba okufana palette yalolu hlobo lobuciko, wasebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi sepia. Kwakuyisikhathi colorant ekhethekile, okuyinto ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa inki sac ulwandle squid.

abaculi sepia nesithakazelo ikakhulu kuya ekhulwini le-18. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphaneli baqala ukulawula ithoni ngokubomvu. amakhosi Modern zisebenzisa nombala ofanayo futhi umthunzi ukuthi lingadlulisela umqondo umlobi yangempela umdwebi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube umsebenzi usebenzisa imajenta, grey noma ensundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi isicelo inqubo grisaille kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngomcako ekhethekile kwezobuciko.

Kungani kubalulekile ukufunda le ndlela?

Njengoba grisaille - umdwebo esekelwe ithoni ukundlulisa esebenzisa izithunzi, ukukhanya nombala, kutuswa ukuba kahle ukuhlola abaculi Olufufusayo. Njengoba Bathi abadwebi wazibonela Iphalethi ukuchaza izinto lula. Kodwa wabona ngokucace bha indlela into eyodwa singasindi nobe mnyama kunamanye - it is a ubuciko real.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe ezimangalisayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha esikalini lesifanele iphimbo. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikali okhethekile kokuthona ehlanganisa mayelana 5, 7 noma 9 halftone. Konke lokhu kungenziwa yingcweti ngokufunda ukuze upende grisaille isitayela. Kwaba ngemva kokufunda inqubo adingekayo ukudlulisela ukuba ukusetshenziswa multicolor emifanekiso.

Ukudweba (grisaille): zinhlobo

Lolu hlobo ubuchwepheshe zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: lobuciko kanye lezemfundo. Ikakhulukazi, owokuqala ikuvumela ukudala emangalisa izithombe ezintathu-ntathu usebenzisa upende ezinemibala. Kodwa ukhetho lwesibili uyabulawa noma amafutha ipensela noma ngamalahle. By the way, inqubo ukuqeqeshwa isetshenziselwe ukudala imiklamo esiyisisekelo, zigcina isicelo umbala ezihlukile.

Kukholakala ukuthi usebenzisa grisaille naphula ifomu ezivamile (iphepha) ukuze izinhlobo eziningana evele. Lokhu kungaba uhlangothi, phezulu, futhi phambi ilungiswe isithombe. Nokho, ezinye amakhosi ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa sessions abaculi imfundamakhwela uthanda ukwenza grisaille emifanekiso (ezinombala ofanayo). Kanti abanye, ngaphezu ke, zama ukusebenzisa acrylic, uwoyela noma tempera. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inki, uketshezi Mascara noma isixazululo sepia.

Umgomo enhle kulokhu ukusetshenziswa ngemibala emithathu nopende, okuyinto akhethiwe ngombala wazo umfutho noma ukugcwaliswa. Futhi wokuqala babo, njengoba umthetho, wasebenzisa emthunzini-callout okuvela izinto, olandelayo - ngenjongo yokukhanyisa amathoni, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - ukubonisa ukukhanya elikhanyayo nezindawo ekukhanyeni izinto ukuboniswa.

Kanjani ukuba aqale ukuzilolonga?

Ezemfundo grisaille inqubo kumele kuqale nge bendabuko futhi elula namanje ukuphila imikhiqizo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho kulungiselelwa okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa amamodeli ezivamile kanye netintfo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube ipuleti izithelo, imbali isitsha sezimbali noma yiziphi izinto izinto zasendlini. Futhi kuphela ke ungakwazi udlulele Bole izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengezinga izibalo zabantu.

Isebenza kanjani?

Painting e grisaille isitayela kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Sketching ipensela.
2. Sebenzisa ijazi ukukhanya kapende - nje imivimbo embalwa, ngaphandle ezindaweni elikhanyayo lezinto.
3. bome yomsebenzi.
4. Njengoba umfundi omiswe kumele uthole umthunzi sibalo. Amadlingozi kubo phezu ithoni mnyama.
5. Ngemuva omiswe, okhethiwe izindawo halftones.
6. Esikhathini sokugcina esiteji ukukhanya ithoni ivelele izindawo esikhanyayo kakhulu futhi ukukhanya.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva Ezifundweni ezimbalwa abafundi athuthukiswe umuzwa ukungaguquguquki emsebenzini. Ngamafuphi, grisaille kubhekwa isinyathelo sokuqala sendlela ngokugibela isitebhisi sokuphumelela kufike komkhulu Umdwebo yesimanje.