Ukuvumelana imibala. Palette umbala ngokuvumelana

Nokucabanga ehlweni lomuntu zomhlaba izimbali kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe futhi sisayinwe incazelo abalulekile. Over 80% zobuchopho ithola ulwazi ngokusebenzisa okuqonda sibonwa, nokuthi akha umbono isikhala ngokoqobo iyonke.

I yokuqalisa: edinga ukuvumelana umbala shades?

Ubunjalo iplanethi enguMhlaba ugcwele izindawo engavamile, ezihlukahlukene imibala kanye nemibala egqamile ukuthi ahehe. Gcwalisa isikhala kanye emakhoneni ezifihliwe wonke ukujula bekusolo Abaklami ukhathazekile imiphefumulo, abaculi kanye Ongoti. Yingakho nokuvumelana imibala yemvelo Wawugujelwani ekukhetheni Palette futhi mthombo ngokomzwelo abantu zokudala.

umsebenzi umklami sika iwukuba, esekelwe nokuvumelana ubuhle futhi wabeka-back nemvelo, ukuze udale into esingaphansi ephelele, kodwa seluvele touch kwabanye. Ukuze lolungenamaphutsa ukufeza lo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela isimiso ukuxhumana imibala kanye shades, ikakhulukazi okuqonda sibonwa, umthelela enganakile yomuntu inhlanganisela ethile. Ngenxa yalesi futhi Iphalethi Ukuvumelana imibala yadalwa.

ngezigaba Jikelele imibala emhlabeni

taxonomy Okokuqala wenza Isaak Nyuton, ahlukaniswe ugongolo nezibhebhe ukukhanya ngemibala eziyisikhombisa. Manje la shades ubizwa rainbow - obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, blue, indigo, violet. Newton kuhlanganiswe imibala kumbuthano kwendikimba, ukuzama ukwenza palette kuqala.

Akhona ngokuvumelana samanje umbala shades uhlukanise ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Achromatic - abamhlophe nabansundu, kanye zonke izinhlobonhlobo grey, kancane kancane ukuthola umfutho endleleni esuka elimhlophe omnyama.

2. chromatic - zonke ezinye imibala (imibala bohlu) kanye shades zabo, namanzi futhi ecebile.

Isiphambukisi mibala ku ezahlukene

Chromatic spectrum band kungenziwa selihlukene kabanzi:

• Okuxhunyanwa (obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Ziyakwazi ayisisekelo ukudalwa imibala eminye kanye ukuhluka zabo.
• Secondary, noma kwakwakhe (orange, oluhlaza, violet). Esusiwe ngokuxuba imibala eyinhloko.
• Mixed. Lezi zihlanganisa yonke eminye imibala, wadala e inqubo ngokuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene imibala.

Esikhathini zinhlobo yokugcina ahlukanisa njengoba into ehlukile imibala hlangothi - abamnyama, abamhlophe futhi grey.

Amaqembu orchestrations

Ukuvumelana imibala esashiwo zinhlobo ezine inhlanganisela esabiwe sisekelwe kwakwakhe Iphalethi imibala aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme:

1. Monochrome iqembu uzwakalise iqoqo shades of ngombala owodwa. Ukudala Iphalethi kuleso simo ubuncane ledzingekako 2 imibala, bonke abanye - ukushintshashintsha zabo, imakwe Ngokuphambene isithuthukisi noma abe buthakathaka. Ukuvumelana imibala emibili isibonisi kwendikimba uvezwa uhlobo izikali omnyama nomhlophe.
2. Harmony imibala ahlobene, cabanga indawo kwelinye quadrant imibala Palette. Umahluko kuyoba esincane: obomvu-lomtfubi, loluhlata kwesibhakabhaka-bomvu, oluhlaza, ophuzi, kanye nezinye inhlanganisela.
3. Harmony nemibala ehlukahlukene, okusho inhlanganisela shades e okuphambene quadrant Iphalethi. Ngo izingoma ezifana ne inhlanganisela kuthiwa okungafani kalula amehlo, bangakwazi waqonda njengoba ngokomzwelo futhi iyaguquka. Ukuze uthuthukise indlela yabo yokukhuluma asetshenziswa imibala, wahlela ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka komunye nomunye. Kuyinto ukuvumelana imibala aphelele.
4. Ezihlobene-Ngokuphambene ngokuvumelana kuhlanganise umbala amakota eduze wombuthano. Lezi zikhathi ezihlukile kakhulu zingahlanganiswa lwesithathu, rodnyaschim kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukwakheka abomvu green ophuzi obomvu ngokuphuzi futhi okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, bayoba zenqane touch of yellow. Ngakho kukhona ukuvumelana ngemibala emithathu.

Umthelela imibala phezu komuntu

On umzimba womuntu imibala babe hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle kodwa futhi umphumela buyinkimbinkimbi evelele. Cabanga nethonya main phezu komuntu umbala emzimbeni:

• Red. Kuyinto umthunzi okuthakazelisayo, kuphakamisa ubungqabavu, kuqinisa inhliziyo, ukuhlinzeka kushukumisa ingqondo isibindi. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu Uphatha kabi isimiso sezinzwa futhi kulinganiselwe yokungezwani komzimba nolaka lwabantu.
• Orange. Inikeza icala umsebenzi nethemba, kuba nomphumela omuhle isimiso sezinzwa futhi pheshana emathunjini, kukhuthaza iphango.
• Yellow. Kuqinisa imizwa, umuhle ngenxa yokucindezeleka, nethonya elikhulu namakhono nabanengqondo futhi inkumbulo, kusiza ahlanze amathumbu isibindi.
• Green. Evumayo ukuthi iso futhi inhliziyo, kunomphumela jikelele ukuzola emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi.
• Blue and Blue. Kuyinto imibala ukuzola futhi siduduze, linethonya nesimiso sezinzwa, aqede umuzwa wokungabi namandla futhi ubuhlungu emzimbeni.
• Purple. Kuba nomphumela omuhle phezu kwezitho zangaphakathi, kusiza ukuqwasha kanye migraine.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo imibala in the "umqondo kwezinkathi zonyaka"

Ukwahlukanisa "umqondo zonyaka" laphefumulelwa embaleni avumelanayo nemvelo. Phela, lapho, uma kungekhona lapha, kukhona inhlanganisela ezingalindelekile ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile izinguquko ezithile zonyaka. Ukuhlukanisa Phakathi entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika iqembu. panel ngayinye ihlangana nombala owodwa evelele, esebenzayo evelele phezu nomunye ukugqama noma ivolumu.

• Spring Iphalethi. Akungabazeki ukuthi entwasahlobo - yisikhathi lapho imvelo izimbali zawo ziwukudla futhi kuza ekuphileni ngemva basebusika ebusika. Le nqubo kuhambisana ezinemibala egqamile futhi efudumele ekhona ukuqhakaza ngamaqabunga amasha kanye oluhlaza kuqala esibhakabhakeni ecacile futhi ilanga iyasebenza. Palette iyi isikali lapho kukhona zonke izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene imibala ezilandelayo: ibhilikotsi, lomtfubi, loluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, Lilac, ubumba, ziyadliwa kanye segolide okhanyayo.
• Summer Iphalethi. Lo mbono wokuthi ehlobo kuhambisana umbala ezicacile, okungalungile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke shades eliqhakazile ehlweni lomuntu ubona ngokusebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya ezinikeza imibala ehlobo Smoky-grey tint. Umbala oyinhloko isizini - blue. Futhi ohlwini kukhona shades yokukhanya ophuzi, igundane eluhlaza, beige, onsomi, ushokoledi, oluhlaza, obomvu, grey esiliva.

Ekwindla nasebusika e yezinkathi ezithile shades theory

• Autumn Iphalethi. Mhlawumbe lesi yisikhathi sonyaka kungachazwa ngokuthi abacebile kakhulu ezihlukahlukene shades. Harmony imibala uboniswa sokuvuna ocebile amakhowe, izithelo kanye izithelo, kanye ukushintsha umbala amahlamvu. umbala Primary - obomvu, co - ngokubomvu brown, ummbila, orange, peach, blue, uphayini, umnqumo, ikhofi, iplamu.
• Winter. Izinkumbulo lokhu Pore ukwethula nathi ezinombala ofanayo namathafa, buthule, wayifihla ngaphansi imvelo iqhwa ingubo. Futhi lokho cishe white ngendwangu ngenkuthalo labelwe olunegazi Rowan amajikijolo, uphayini izinaliti ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kanye esibhakabhakeni nesithwathwa. Imibala kwesizini, nakuba abandayo kodwa ecacile futhi zihlanzekile, ngaphandle izithasiselo. Umbala alawula palette siluhlaza, kukhona ezimhlophe, itherkhoyisi, abomvu, omnyama, luhlaza, ensundu okukhulu, beige, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Efingqa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuhle bemvelo imibala kubonakale okugcwele hhayi isidingo ngcono, akudingekile ukuba kahle bawuthwale at into womuntu eyayenziwe izakhi - kungaba design elingaphakathi noma ukudalwa ngezibusiso kumbhali. ukukopisha ingcaca futhi ukudluliswa amathoni ahlanzekile yemvelo ezweni ezenziwe umuntu eyayenziwe wadala ubukeka engenangqondo, futhi buhlobo obunobunye shades zemvelo siphukile.

Ukuhlunga okwenzekileko, kumelwe ufunde ngokuvumelanayo okuxubile ndawonye shades yemvelo kanye eyayenziwe etholakala kule Palette. Kubalulekile ukuba ukunambitheka isegazini futhi nekhono kahle ukhethe imibala nomunye ukudala ephelele elingaphakathi noma ingaphandle umdwebo image. Lokho kuzosiza abantu okudala zonke izikimu namanothi ngenhla.