Ukhukhamba: ezikhula endle

Ubani akawuthandi ukhukhamba, iqinile, elimnandi, okumnandi? Kubonakala kukhona indoda qakala lokhu yemifino pupyrchatoy oluhlaza zombili fresh zifakwe usawoti noma zicwiliswe eRussia.

Abantu abakhaliphile futhi engumthengisi athande ukhukhamba, uyakwazi ukuletha imali enhle kakhulu ukutshala lapho. Nothile Kuveza we yemifino ekhanyayo, nge amasu okulima okusezingeni eliphezulu, ungakwazi give up 70 amathani ehektheleni, nemibandela abamba ukushisa, nomunye imitha square, kungenzeka ukuqoqa 46 kg yamakhukhamba.

Yini ngempela ikhukhamba? Lokhu nenani elikhulu amanzi, mayelana 94-97%, futhi impela kancane ushukela (1.5-2%), amaprotheni (1%) namafutha (0.75%). Ibuye ibe ethile izinto enamakha pektoniziruyuschih enzyme, amavithamini namaminerali. Ikakhulukazi inama ikhukhamba iodine, ke yemifino, kule okungaphezu kwanoma yikuphi okukhona kwabanye, kuhlanganise amazambane.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene ukutshalwa ikhukhamba: emhlabathini evulekile, in zokugcina, phezu sill iwindi efulethini idolobha - kuyo lesi sipho bemvelo, nge amasu okulima efanele, uyonika ezithela eliphezulu umkhiqizo.

Lapho esekhulile zathu vulekile, ukhukhamba kufanele itshalwe iziza okwanele futhi uvikelekile komhlaba, okungcono emithambekeni eseningizimu noma eningizimu-entshonalanga. I kokumethemba kangcono lezi uphizi, iklabishi zakuqala, ubhontshisi, utamatisi, u-anyanisi, amazambane zakuqala. Uma ungakwazi ukushintsha indawo kokwehla njalo ngonyaka, base zingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka 4-6 ilandelana, ngesikhathi esifanayo qiniseka ashise amaqabunga ekwindla kanye isitshalo doti endaweni, umlotha okuyinto the best Umanyolo ukhukhamba. Enye ngokujulile ukumba ngokucophelela ukubhubhisa ukhula eduze ngokushesha the ukhukhamba ezikhulayo. Duzane ingxenye Ikhukhamba isitshalo kangcono vysokostebelnyh izitshalo oluzosiza njengoba ukuvikelwa umoya ukhukhamba.

I bendabuko amasu zezolimo ukutshalwa ikhukhamba kubonisa ukuthi nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwabo kufanele kube okuxekethile, Fluffy, omanzi mahhala ukhula. Kusizuzisa kakhulu phezu kwezitshalo umhlaba isicelo torfonavoznogo umquba, umquba ukubola imfucuza kamasipala.

Imbewu ngaphambi zokutshala Kunconywa lukhuni. Le nqubo Kwenziwa kanje: imbewu ofakwe amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora 7 ke amanzi amuncekela, imbewu zihambisana ngendwangu emanzi futhi ibekwe endaweni esiqandisini amahora 17 bese eveza egumbini amahora 7 bese futhi esiqandisini amahora 17. Inqubo ukuqina Kunconywa izinsuku 6-7, ngaso sonke isikhathi sifakwe emanzini indwangu bese kuphela imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini.

zithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba pelleting imbewu - lena lapho abokuqala wetted nge glue lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi, bese camera nenye Peat uthuli humus nokumbiwa umquba, ukukhula evuselela, futhi Pest Control. inqubo esinjalo siqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ebekelwa ukudliwa kokudla okunomsoco nokuphila, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngendlela efanele usaqala, bavikelekile nezilokazane nezifo. Lapho ayihlwanyelayo pelleted imbewu izithombo etholakale Single-grade futhi iyunifomu, ukufana luyanda 20-40%, ukukhula izimpande abasha prirostkov, ngaphandle imbewu ezinjalo azibona Peck yenkukhu.

Injongo eyinhloko yale yemifino izindlela zokulima, noma izindlela yamakhukhamba ezikhula alisetshenziswa, ke siya amahlumela ezinobungane. Ngakho-ke, imbewu kufanele abeke ngendlela, kahle evuthayo, inhlabathi olumanzi okuxekethile wangcwatshwa aze aphakame cishe 3-4 cm ukujula.

imbewu ikhukhamba kungenziwa abahlwanyelwe emikhulu futhi ingxenye flat kwesikwele isokhethi ngendlela. Kulokhu, lizazidwebela ingxenye ezimbili, njalo cm 70, kwakheka into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile izikwele ukwenza imithombo Usayizi 10-12 cm nihlwanyelwe therein nemiyalezo at 12-15 izingcezu imbewu.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukhukhamba, ibhizinisi ezikhulayo okuyinto, nakuba ayekhathaza, kodwa kumnandi futhi kuyazuzisa, it is ngokuphelele akwazi ukubekezelela shading, ngakho-ke kuba Ukuhlakula ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele kubaluleke kakhulu futhi izithombo thinning. Thinning kumele kwenziwe esigabeni 3-4 amahlamvu.

Kuwo wonke imifino, olindele iningi amanzi kanye nomoya ukhukhamba, ezikhulayo nabo kufanele kwenziwe uma umswakama okuqukethwe inhlabathi 65-75%, ngoba umswakamo ngokweqile kuyingozi kubo. The imibukiso aqabulayo kunazo evame izitshalo ukuchelela in izingxenye ezincane, ikakhulukazi esikhathini fruiting.

izithelo Harvest bugcogcwe zonke izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, edwengula konke: futhi ingwegwe, futhi waphuthelwa yene.

Plant ukhukhamba, ezikhulayo nawo kungaletha isivuno hhayi kuphela omuhle, kodwa futhi ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha, usawoti kanye owelula ikhukhamba ebusika kusukela jar kusuka engadini ekhishini, kuzovumela uyaziqhenya ngokwabo bese ukhohlwa kobunzima okumayelana nezenzo kulinywe yayo.