Ungayifaka kanjani ibhodlela nge-motor-block futhi ngesandla?

I-Hilling iyinkqubo kwezolimo, ehlanganisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlanganiswa yiqembu lezitshalo. Lapho ukhula amazambane hilling kubhekwa omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngosizo lwezinyathelo ezilula, kungenzeka ukudala izimo zokwakheka kwezimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa, nokufezekisa ukulondolozwa komswakama. I-Hilling iyasiza futhi ilima umhlaba, ngakho-ke, igcwalisa umhlabathi nge-oxygen. Cabanga indlela yokuzingela amazambane nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Izinto ezenzekayo nezinto ezidingekayo

Akubona bonke abalimi abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuphathwa kwenhlabathi. Labo abasebenzisa babhale izinzuzo zendlela. Okokuqala, indawo yokudla okuyizimpande zesitshalo iyanda. Inhlabathi igcinwa esimweni esithukululiwe. Hilling kusiza ukuvimbela ama-potato hypothermia ngesikhathi samaqhwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu ukwelashwa, kunzima ukufeza isivuno esikhulu.

Ukuqedela ukuphakama okudingayo:

• I-hoe ejwayelekile noma i-chopper;
• Isendlalelo se-Mulching;
• Amagundane.

Imithetho eyisisekelo

Uma umgadi wegadi engakaze ahlangabezane nokutshalwa amazambane, umbuzo ngaphambi kwakhe ukutshala amazambane. Nazi izimiso ezisemqoka zalesi senzakalo:

• Ukutshala amazambane, imigqa kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwe-50-60 cm komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, umhlaba uzokhamuka kusuka emgqeni ohlangene kuya emahlathini.
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe emazweni avulekile ngemuva kweqhwa futhi inhlabathi isomile, kepha amaqhwa ayengakwazi ukuhlala. Uma kukhona usongo lweqhwa, kufanele uhlanganise ngokuphelele amahlumela ashubile ngomhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlaba kusuka emigqeni yemigqa ishintshela emithanjeni nge-hoe enesiphathi eside.
• Uma kungenjalo ama-frosts entwasahlobo, ukuqala kokuqhakazila kuqala kuqala lapho iziqongonga zifinyelela ezingeni lika-15-20 cm. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kangcono ngosuku olungenelanga noma emva kwemvula, lapho amanzi emvula evuza emhlabathini.
• Ekushiseni, imibhede iphathwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Uma umhlaba usomile kakhulu, ngaphambi kwenqubo, imibhede iyanisela. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokuqala, amahlumela ahlanganiswa nenhlabathi, athatha amaqabunga aphansi. Imigqa emaphakathi ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust noma i-peat mulch.
• Lapho amahlathi efinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25-30 cm, ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa. Uma kudingeka, imibhede ithela, ukhula lususwa.
• Ukuvama kwe-hilling kuhlobene nokuhlukahluka kwamazambane, uhlobo lomhlabathi, izimo zezulu. Izinhlobo zakuqala zokukhula ziphathwa kanye.
• Izitshalo ezinhlabathini ezilukhuni zidinga ukwelashwa okufanayo kanye ngesonto noma ezimbili. Amazambane, ahlwanyelwe emhlabathini owumile, azohlala 2-3 zokwelapha ehlobo. Ezimweni ezihle, abalimi abazingeli, kodwa bakhulule.

Lezi yimithetho eyisisekelo yokulima inhlabathi eduze kwamazambane amahlathi.

Indlela yokwenza ukucutshungulwa?

Inqubo ye-hilling ingenziwa masonto onke. Ngemuva kwenhlabathi ye-propolok elinde imvula. Ukuqothula kwenziwa ngama-combs avela emhlabathini ukuze uhlanganise isigamu sezihlahla. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa lapho iziqongo zikhula zibe yi-15-20 cm.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, phatha futhi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iziqongo zikhula cishe ngo-10 cm. Uma ingakhuli ngokwanele, ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlehliselwe elinye isonto noma amabili.

Ngezikhathi ezinzima, akufanelekile inqubo, kungaholela ezifweni zamazambane. Kungcono ukuqhuba lo mcimbi ngemuva kokuninwa noma ukuphuziswa. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kufanele ukhula imibhede kusuka kokhula.

Ngidinga ukwenza lokhu?

Ngokuvamile abalimi bahlushwa umbuzo othi kungani ukubopha amazambane. Uma ungenzi le nqubo, inani lezimpande liyancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi endaweni enhle kakhulu esiteshini, izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zakhiwa. Umhlaba unikezwa umoya-mpilo, ngakho ukukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuqiniswa.

Inqubo ye-hilling iyasiza ukulwa nokhula. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungabhubhisi izimpande zesitshalo. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ikhululiwe kancane, ngosizo lomhlaba, imigqa yokuphakama okudingekayo yenziwa kusukela emigqeni ye-interrow.

Ngiqala nini ukucubungula?

Abalimi bezitshalo banesithakazelo lapho bezamazambane emva kokutshala. Imibono yabachwepheshe kulo magazini iyingqayizivele. Kuxhomeke ekuphakameni kwamahlumela. Kodwa emithonjeni ehlukene, izibalo ziyahlukahluka. Zifinyelela esikhathini esivela ku-14 ukuya ku-20 cm.

Abalimi abaningi beloli bazama ukugijima ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi hhayi njalo ukuphakama kwesihlahla kubatshela ngesidingo sokucubungula. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bajwayele ukuthembela kakhulu ekufundeni kwabo.

Ukukhuphuka kokuqala kuyakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sokusilalisa nokusikhulula kwezitshalo, futhi kuvikela amahlumela kusuka emaqanda.

Ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia ukutshala amazambane kwenziwa ngezinsuku zokuqala zikaMeyi. Kodwa emva kwamasonto ambalwa, ngokuvamile kuvutha. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona amahlumela. Ehlanganiswe namahlumela omhlaba uyobekezelela noma yikuphi ukwehla kokushisa, ngisho nangaphansi kwe-zero.

Kuyenzeka, ngemuva kokwenza ukucubungula ukukhula kwesihlahla kukhulisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimnandi, amahlathi azuza inqaba ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Zingaki izikhathi zokwenza?

Ngokuvame ukuthi baqashe kabili. Okwesibili ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokwelashwa kokuqala, ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka kwamazambane. Kodwa uma uqala ekuseni, ngeke kube khona izinqubo ezimbili ezanele. Udinga ukugxila ezidingweni zokutshala.

Uma amahlumela ekhula, amagatsha ahlukana, futhi isidleke sikhula ngobubanzi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zibuka ngaphansi komhlaba, okusho ukuthi udinga ukuhlala phansi.

Inqubo ingenziwa kathathu nezikhathi ezine phakathi nenkathi. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwalolu hlelo akufanele kusabise umlimi wensimu, ngoba ukubhekana ne-weeding kunzima kakhulu.

Isikhathi esiphelele

U-Ogorodniki uvame ukuhlanganyela ekucubunguleni amahlathi amazambane ngesikhathi sishisa ehlobo. Ngeshwa, isenzakalo esinjalo ngeke sisetshenziswe, futhi kuzothatha amandla amaningi. Ngemva komcimbi, ukuhlwanyela kungase kuphele.

Ngakho-ke, ekushiseni ukuphatha ukwelashwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingabonakali kakhulu.

Ukwenza i-hilling kuhle kakhulu ngemva kwemvula. Ngakho umhlaba omanzi awusoze uthele kusukela ezigumbini. Futhi inhlabathi enomswakama idluliselwe emigqeni izosiza ukwakha amahlumela ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho kukhula khona izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ungayifaka kanjani amazambane uma isimo sezulu somile? Uma imvula iyinto engavamile, ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe intaba kufanelekile ukuthela amahlathi.

Ingabe njalo udinga ukwelashwa?

Ngezinye izikhathi phambi kwabalimi beloli akukho mbuzo mayelana nokuzingela amazambane. Umlimi wensimu uzama ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokunakekela amazambane. Isibonelo, kunendlela yokutshala, lapho ukuphakama okungekho okudingekile. Ngakho, amazambane atshalwa ngaphansi kwezinto ezingelusiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela "yokungaqali" nayo ibhekwa njengeyasebenza.

I-Hilling, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, isiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana:

• Ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi;
• Ukwakhiwa komthamo womhlaba owengeziwe, ngaphansi kwazo izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• Ukukhanyisa okuthuthukisiwe kwezihlahla;
• Ukuqeda ukhula.

Kodwa kuvela ukuthi yonke le misebenzi ingaxazululwa ngendlela ehlukile - "razokucivaniem." Iqukethe ukuthi izikhumba ezikhulayo zamazambane zifakwa phansi. Ukusuka ngenhla uthele inhlabathi, utshani, utshani kanye nezinye izinto, ukuvala amahlumela, kushiya kuphela iziqongo. Ngokushesha lapho iziqongo zikhula, inqubo iphindaphindiwe. Abalimi abaningi beloli bakhula amazambane ngaphansi kohlaza. Yiqiniso, ngale ndlela yendawo okuningi okudingekayo.

Abanini bezithelo basebenzisa izindlela zokulima amazambane emasimini afudumele, emasakeni. Kulezi zimo, ukuphakama akudingeki.

Ukucubungula izindlela

Izindlela zokuguqa ziqondiswa ngqo yizici zokutshala. Uma amazambane atshalwe ngesandla, ukuhlanza kuyasetshenziswa kuphela ngesandla. Kulokhu, ama-choppers, ama-plows, ama-harrows asetshenziswa. Indlela yokubopha amazambane nge-chopper, uzotshelwa ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Uma amazambane atshalwa yi-motor-block, kumele kube khona isithuthuthu se-motor.

Ungabamba kanjani amazambane ngesandla? Akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Thatha i-chopper bese uqhuba ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo-okuqhubekela phambili ehlathini kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Ezinye izinhlobo (iDutch, isibonelo) kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nenhlabathi. Abanye - emaqabungeni aphansi.

Ukuvuthwa kwe-manual kuyasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane zokutshala amazambane. Yiqiniso, kuyasebenza kakhulu kunomsebenzi wokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile.

Indlela yokubopha amazambane nge-motor-block?

Ukuhlela ukwelashwa nge-motor-block kuyadingeka kakade ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ukubala isikhathi esiphakathi kwe-plantings, udinga ukwengeza u-10 cm ububanzi phakathi kwamasondo e-motoblock. Uma izihlahla zihlwanyelwe kakhulu, lokhu kuzokwenza izinkinga ngokuhamba kwemishini.

Isikhathi sokuqala lapho behluma khona lapho amahlumela ekhula kuze kufike ku-15-20 cm. I-hiller isethwe ukuze inhlabathi ibe encane. Akukho lutho, uma ezinye izihlahla zimboza umhlaba wonke, emva kwesikhathi zizokhula futhi.

Okulandelayo, i-hiller isethwe ukuze izigodla zibanzi futhi zide. Ngakho-ke ungalimazi izilimo eziyizigaxa, kanti umhlabathi ofanelekayo we-20 cm uzokwakhiwa.

Lapho amazambane ehlaselwa okokuqala ngogesi, ijubane liyancipha. Ukusheshisa akudingekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuphawula wonke amaphutha nokuthi ungasusa kanjani imigqa.

I-Hilling yenziwa yi-motor block noma i-hillers ekhethekile. I-barbarrow, i-coupler kanye ne-hillter ifakwe kwi-motoblock.

Uma ufaka i-hiller, ungalawula ukujula kwe-dive kanye ne-angle yokuphathwa. I-Motoblock ihlelwe endaweni ephansi, i-hiller iyancipha futhi iqondiswe ekuxhumaneni.

Phakathi nenqubo, kungase kudingeke ushintshe indawo yokuhlasela.

Ukuphatha amazambane ama-motoblock alula. Into esemqoka ukubeka ngokucophelela imingcele edingekayo. Lesi yisikhathi phakathi kwamaphoyinti aphansi ama diski. Ilingana nobubanzi bemigqa. Futhi futhi i-angle yokuhlasela. Kumele inikeze kahle ukutholakala kwamazambane ngezwe.

Amasondo we-motor-block kufanele abe ngamasentimitha angama-70 ububanzi futhi 10-14 cm ububanzi. Ngemingcele enjalo, izihlahla ngeke zilimale.

Namuhla, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zisebenzisa ama-motoblocks asekhaya. Zithengeka futhi zithembeke kwikhwalithi. Indawo encane ingelashwa ngemishini enama-5-6 amalitha. Nge. Kwenzeka ukuthi abadwebi bendabuko baphuthukisa amayunithi ngezimo ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngokuzenzela.

Lapho ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi eyindayo, i-motor-block yokukhanya ingahamba ngenxa yokujula okwanele emhlabathini. Isisindo esishayo asivumeli ukuba sishiswe ebangeni elifanele. Ukuxazulula abalimi bezinkinga beka ama-agent esindayo kumavili noma emzimbeni. Njengoba isisindo esisindayo noma isisindo sisetshenziswa.

Ngakho-ke, sazi ukuthi kufanele senze kanjani amazambane kahle. Uma zonke izincomo zilandelwa, noma iyiphi i-trucker izokwazi ukwandisa isivuno sezambane esakhiweni sakhe.