Lathe ka sokuzivivinya ngezandla zabo: imidwebo, amathiphu okwenza

Izihloko ezenziwe ngokhuni lethusi round ukuma kuhle ukwenza ikhaya libe lathe encane. Yikuphi ukufana phakathi lathe futhi sokuprakthiza? Ukuze umuntu ovamile ngubani kude esikhiqiza lutho. Kodwa ngenxa Kulibina yesimanje wangempela Klondike imibono. Indoda umcabango nabanekhono izandla kalula wenze ikhaya lakho libe lathe ka sokuprakthiza.

Uthengwe khona noma lathe okuzenzela - okuyinto engcono?

Izindleko lathes encane prefabrication lisenza sicabange ngayo esinye isixazululo kule nkinga. Self-ababebuthene umshini banikele imisebenzi kungadla ishibhile. Ukuze ibhizinisi lakhe ekuphileni, into eyigugu kunazo zonke oludingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga - sokuprakthiza noma sokuprakthiza isando, kokuba umsebenzi sokuprakthiza. Cabanga ngendaba yensizwa yokukhiqiza lathe sokuprakthiza izandla zabo ukwenza ibhizinisi emakhaya yangasese. Kalula ukuzakhela imishini ezidingekayo futhi ewusizo ezifana kuyinto okushesha ngendlela edidayo. I lathe elula zingenziwa ngosuku "ku kwamadolo!". Ngo umkhiqizo lathe linesizotha kakhulu edingekayo yizinkuni, ipulangwe, ithini glue ezinhle kanye nezinye izinto.

Izinto womshini a lathe

Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange indlela yokwenza lathe, kubalulekile ukubala, futhi ngeke isebenze uma izindleko izinto ezidingekayo ezingaphezu kuka izindleko ifektri iyunithi? Kungcono ukubona uhlu zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye nemishini ukunquma ukuthi lokhu iyatholakala futhi ukubala malini imali ongasichitha ku izinto ezingekho kuso.

Setha i-lathe ka sokuprakthiza simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• sokuprakthiza kagesi;
• ithebula eziqinile noma umsebenzi ebhentshini;
• izibopho okungenani ezintathu;
• nezikulufi;
• imishudo, ngezikulufo namantongomane;
• Amafayela;
• amazinyo;
• lokukhuhla.

Kodwa uma ibhizinisi lakho ikhaya ukhulile, idinga ukusebenza ephakeme ngokunemba yokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi, Kulezo zimo kubalulekile ibhaxa bayothenga production zezimboni lathe nge nenjini enamandla kagesi, umbhede kanzima futhi tooling efakwe kulo.

Uyini lathe?

Noma yimuphi lathe has izingxenye ezilandelayo main kuhleliswa:

1. Lathe. Isisekelo embonini umshini ithuluzi.
2. Headstock ngamandla iyunithi, kuleli cala - sokuprakthiza.
3. Tailstock. Indawo axis awo kufanele sihambisana ahlangene headstock. Kungenjalo, ngesikhathi umshado ngeke ziqhubeke.
4. Ukufaka ithuluzi ahlabayo kudinga abutment. Indawo kufanele ibe eduze workpiece, setha ukuze kusetshenziswe. Kuyinto efiselekayo wenze itafula onjalo inkomba ukuthi izosebenza ngokuphepha phezu lathe okuzenzela sokuprakthiza.
5. uzimele umshini uchaza eziyisisekelo isakhiwo ISIZINDA lathe futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka lonke iyunithi. embhedeni Inamandla, banikwa imilenze eyizingqabavu afakwe kahle futhi ahambelana ISIZINDA - a lathe egcwele. Uhlaka Small kungenziwa ogibele itafula omkhulu noma banebhentshi. lathe ohlanganisiwe we sokuprakthiza phezu ifreyimu yalolu hlobo yenziwa kalula futhi zithutha.
6. Uthenge i-tooling ifektri ngesimo bezihlahla lula umsebenzi lathe ka sokuprakthiza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukucutshungulwa okubalulekile insimbi okuholela kuzokhawulelwa. Kudivayisi enjalo kungaba ukucubungula esikhashana sokhuni, ithusi, i-aluminiyamu nezinye Alloys yayo, isb iziphi izinto ezithambile. Ukuze womshini izandla zabo lathe kusukela sokuprakthiza steel okuyingxenye hhayi ukuqoba.

ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi

Njengoba uzimele kahle ucezu bufaneleke plywood obukhulu. It has a surface bushelelezi ziyolekelela ukufakwa phambi coaxial futhi ngemuva headstock. Ukugubha kungase kufakwe noma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo. Isimo main - kufanele isandla ukukhwezwa. Esimweni sethu, labo sicabanga isibonelo usebenzisa izibopho.

Lungiselela isivikelo esiyinhloko-wagxila amandla. Ukuze kube lula inhlangano yabantwana ngokurhaba lathe sokuprakthiza izalungisa JIG zokuthola sokuprakthiza. Thatha ngocingo metal, ngaphambili kancane ukwenza ke.

Kuyadingeka ukuba silungise a collar, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ukunqanda sokuprakthiza yethu. Bopha-ke base. A collar exhunywe ngocingo, ubambe sokuprakthiza. Ngakho-ke, kuye kwavela headstock isandla fixed ngamandla iyunithi.

Ukusekela lathe

Ngendlela efanayo senza tailstock we lathe ka sokuprakthiza. Kuyadingeka ukusungula tailstock, ukusebenzisa ngocingo yesibili, njalo eksisi efanayo ngaphambili. Ukuze kube lula, ephelele sihlobene tailstock nge sicindezelwe-axis, ayalolongwa ngaphansi Isigaxa. Njengoba isici yasibamba ingxenye ingasetshenziswa igobolondo.

Okwesithathu, kudingeka ukunqanda etafuleni asekelayo. Lokhu okuthiwa Turner ukwesekwa professional.

Ukuze kube lula ezihambayo izingxenye umbukiso kanye eksisi ngesisekelo uzimele, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza inkatho kanzima. Indlela yokukhiqiza simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Plywood ukuphuma emapheshana amabili ayizicaba kanye ubude lathe.
2. Babe isandla ogibele uzimele.
3. Phakathi kwabo sifakwe phansi ukwesekwa, ukuhlinzeka oqinile ukuhamba kwayo kanye eksisi.

idivayisi enjalo elula futhi enokwethenjelwa uvumele machining lula izingxenye.

I okufana irhuluphelo usekelo lwe lathe ka sokuzivivinya - umuntu lapho ukwesekwa uyakwazi ukuhambisa kokubili kanye eksisi we lathe, nakuyo ke. Ngalo ngokukhululekile turner ungagcina ithuluzi phakathi machining. Caliper kulethwa ingxenye empeleni eduze, iqinisekisa ukuphepha ephelele ukusebenza. Uma kugxilwa kude workpiece, ithuluzi kokuphenduka kungaba baphuca izandla.

Amathuluzi adingekayo engxenyeni

Workpieces eboshelwe ezingongolweni lathe, bezihlahla kungaba. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana lezo zindawo, okuyinto akhiwa Alloys ezahlukene. Ozilimazayo is ngokuphepha igibele ukwesekwa elikuvumela ukuba ugaye abe yithusi, imikhiqizo zethusi izingxenye kusukela nezinye izinsimbi esithambile. Njengoba ithuluzi kucutshungulwa ukhuni efanelekayo ngensimbi amafayela zensimbi - rasp. Liyakushintsha ifayela umsebenzi kanye nenaliti. Awu futhi kahle ngensimbi edayisa ngezimoto iziphethu, futhi asebenza kahle njengoba ithuluzi.

Indlela ukukhweza ezinkulu-ububanzi workpiece emshinini?

Ukuze ukulungisa ubukhulu workpieces esikhulu lathe kufanele Thenga kakhulu hockey Uhlelo, okuyinto exhunywe isokhethi kagesi. Ukusetshenziswa Its kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugaye imininingwane diameters ezinkulu.

Umshini okuzenzela kungaba dweba for wokugibela balusters, ukwenza izandla zabo siqu futhi ngokuqonda kwalo, izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Umshini uphelele ukwenziwa round zezibani, futhi bebonke yonke imikhiqizo izinkuni round nemikhiqizo eyenziwe izinhlobo esithambile of izinsimbi.

Indlela ukuphindaphinda imikhiqizo izinkuni izikhala?

Ukuze ukufanisana balusters ezitebhisini kuyakhiwa, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa imishini yokukopisha. Uyini imishini yokukopisha, futhi kanjani ukusebenza naye? Konke aweve elula. Kungenze umkhiqizo ezidingekile izitebhisi. Ukuze compact ukhuni lathe ka sokuprakthiza kuyinto kudivayisi ozikhethela ehambisana akhiqizwa eqondile Ubukhulu baluster. Ikhophi yesibili wenziwe ubukhulu ezikhona.

Abaningi wabona amakhosi basebenzela okubili okhiye. I imishini yokukopisha ufakwa ukhiye "bomdabu", futhi bonke mabhamuza ku blank okubili convexity yayo. Isidingo nesilinganiso njalo workpiece. imininingwane Eqoshiwe etholwe ikhophi esiqondile original. Isimiso futhi indlela - okufanayo.

Imidwebo ye sokuprakthiza lathe

Ukwengeza lathe okuzenzela nje eminye imininingwane, ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu imisebenzi imishini. Ngalo, into kungenziwa zaveza noma dweba anezikhala ezisontekile kanye ubude yonke we preform. Sebenzisa amakhono eziyingqayizivele sokuprakthiza hhayi kuphela lathe. Enta taba phezu ifreyimu efanayo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi imishini umshini, okuzokwenza kusebenza kangcono kakhulu embonini. I ububanzi sokuprakthiza incike igobolondo e sokuprakthiza. Adaptha usizo ukwanda ububanzi noma sokuprakthiza shank chambered efanelekayo. Yenza umshini wokugaya, ukuze nazi, niqonde ukuthi kungenzeka sokuzivivinya, kungabi lula.

Electricians bayokwazisa ukusetshenziswa lathe ngokurhaba e emazombezombe ohlobo ngoba Transformers ekhaya.

Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi: amathuluzi obonakala ulula amandla indlela efanele lesifanele ongasinika amandla ngokwabo futhi babe imishini esisemqoka ekukhiqizeni ekhaya. Into esemqoka - ngaphambi kokuzama futhi ufunde indlela yokwenza lathe, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke.