Sifunda ukuthi kungani utamatisi uqubuke ku-greenhouse

Utamatisi ungenye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu. Okubomvu, izithelo ezinamanzi akugcini nje ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukudla, kodwa futhi kunezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka kwamatamatisi, okukhula endaweni yokushisa, kuyawohloka. Kungani utamatisi uhlaselwa endaweni yokushisa? Ake sibone.

Izimbangela

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imifino oyikhonzile ingaqondakali. Enye yazo isici sezakhi zofuzo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqhuma cishe akuveli ezinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi noma ezinzima, njenge-Masha yethu, uMasipala waseMoscow, i-Harlequin, i-Beautiful Lady, i-Diva, i-Ostrich, i-Favorit. Kodwa imbewu ayikwazi ukuba i-100% ivikelwe ekukhanyeni isikhumba sesithelo.

"Kungani utamatisi ephuza endaweni yokushisa?" Izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziphazamiseka. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe ushintsho emhlabathini umswakama. Uma umhlabathi owomileyo ovuthiwe uphuziswa ngokweqile, amanzi "azofika" masinyane esithelweni, futhi azoqhuma. Imifino ingathinteka ngushintsha ngokuzumayo emoyeni umswakama nokukhulelwa ngokweqile. Ukuze ungazibuza umbuzo unyaka nonyaka: "Kungani utamatisi uhlaselwa endlini yokushisa?" - udinga ukwazi imithetho eminingana yokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo.

Imithetho

Ukuze inhlabathi ingabe iyomile, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-primer ehlunga umswakama. Umhlaba emva kokunisela kuhlanganiswa ukuze unikeze izinga lokuswakama elidingekayo (60%). Umswakama uzothathwa njengokujwayelekile uma inhlabathi ithathwa ngokujula kwe-10 cm isakhiwe kahle futhi iphule kalula. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukushisa kubumnyama ngokugqoka izindonga ngobisi lwe-lime.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani utamatisi eqhekeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kudingeka uqhathanise imini nobusuku Ukushisa. Lapho utamatisi uqala ukuphenduka, izinguquko zokushisa ziba ziphawulekayo. Ebusuku, umswakama awuguquki, kodwa uhlanganisa izithelo. Kulokhu baqhuma. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa okungenani amadigri angu-14 futhi ungasusi ama-3 amaqabunga ngesonto kusukela ehlathini.

Kungani utamatisi uhlaselwa endaweni yokushisa, uma umswakama womhlabathi nomoya ulungile? Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kungaba umphumela wenani elikhulu lama fertilizer we-nitrogen. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezithelo ngokwanele 20 g of umanyolo per 10 amalitha amanzi.

Ukuphuza utamatisi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sezithelo eziqhamukayo ukuphuza okungalungile kwesitshalo. Esikhathini sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufana okuhambisanayo njalo. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu, ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Kodwa udinga ukubuka ukuthi amanzi awageleza emagqabini nezithelo (ukuchelela ngaphansi kwezimpande).

Utamatisi oqhekekile kubamba lokushisa ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, lapho abalimi beqala ukugcoba inhlabathi kakhulu. Ngakho akudingeki. Uhlelo oluyimpande lwamatamatisi lwanele ukunisela 1 ngeviki, okwenziwa ngokuthululela amanzi emthonjeni, ulinde ukugoba nokuphuza. Uma ukushisa kwelanga lokushisa nsuku zonke kuncane, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphuza kufanele sibe ngemva kwamahora angu-17, uma ebusuku izinga lokushisa lingaphumi kwamazinga angu-13, bese kuthi amanzi angama-11 ekuseni. Esikhathini esishisayo, izindonga eziseceleni zivuliwe.

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhuni, ukugcinwa kwemithetho elula yokunakekela utamatisi kuvumela ukuvuna ngaphandle kwemifantu. Lezi zithelo ziyoba kuhle futhi zidle, futhi zivunwe ebusika.