Lawula microclimate. umswakama nesihlobo

Kungekudala sithole amabhasi kuba uyaqiniseka abantu engaphansi kanjani kusukela imvelo ezungeze. Waphula ngemvelo impendulo ngesimo ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinye izinhlekelele ezibangelwa evamile (evamile) izimo zaba khona longasimuhle impilo ngabanye akahlupheki kusuka kunoma iyiphi isifo noma, njengoba cishe bonke abantu abahlala kuyo yonke iplanethi ewuMhlaba.

Ukuphuthuma le nkinga kuqinisekiswa-World Health Organization AKHAWUNTI, izinkomba kwezibalo zokukhula izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo futhi ezithathelwanayo, nokwehla kweminyaka umuntu angalindela, kanye ukubonakaliswa nezinye ukuphelisa ituthuko engakalungi in ezahlukene idatha yezokwelapha futhi kwezibalo. Futhi konke lokhu ezingeni samanje yentuthuko ubuchwepheshe yezokwelapha futhi nakho okukhulu kule ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela cishe zonke ezenzeka izifo wobuntu.

Ukuxazulula okungenani ngokwengxenye le nkinga kungase kube kudalwa microclimate evumayo emakhaya abo kanye nomsebenzi izakhiwo. Ukuze ukulawula izinga lokushisa ezingeni we izindinganiso impilo noma alenze nje ukhululekile ukuba umuntu esizifundile kudala. Kodwa ngaphandle izici lokushisa, ziningi ezinye zindlela lokuhlola sezulu zasendlini. Phakathi kwabo, nomswakama isihlobo linendima ebalulekile. Inani umswakama emoyeni kuncike isimo sempilo yabantu, umthamo wabo ukusebenza, ikhono ngaphakathi egumbini ikakhulukazi ukuthola izinga iholide okuhle.

umswakama encishisiwe kubathinta kabi isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. omiswe wabo kungadala micro-imifantu, okuyinto uzicabela indlela yokuthola kwema- ezihlukahlukene nezifo. umswakama high kubangela umuzwa wobukhulu, kubathinta kabi esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu.

Kahle nomswakama efulethini has a ububanzi ecacile. Ukuze Ukwahlukaniswa index, ungasebenzisa iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

- kusukela-20% bese ngezansi - oluhambisana i umswakama okuqukethwe eliphansi kakhulu;

- kusukela 30 kuya 40% - nje ongaphakeme;

- kusukela 40 kuya 55% - nomswakama elilungile;

- lisuka ku-60 kuya 65% - ine inkomba umswakama high;

- kusukela 70 kuya 75% - umswakama high;

- 75% nangaphezulu - nomswakama kakhulu (kakhulu) eliphezulu.

Ukuze ngizikhumbuze ukuthi lokhu umswakama nesihlobo, baphendukele izinga esikoleni esiphakeme level physics. Njengoba ukufunda definition yokuqala yale ubuningi Kunjengoba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngandlela-thile akucacile. Kodwa kuncane okwaziwayo ngaso, kuyacaca ukuthi nomswakama isihlobo sakho siyindoda elilingana nenani isihlobo umswakama (umusi) equkethwe emqulwini ezithile emoyeni (nomswakama eliphelele) nesibalo esiphezulu lemali kungenzeka yamanzi engase ibe khona emoyeni ngalesi lokushisa. Lokhu value kukalwa ngemaphesenti.

Uma ingxenye yokuqala uwukubonakaliswa zinsaba akakubangeli, kubalulekile ukuqonda yesibili. Cases ukuthi umusi amanzi ngeke chaza emoyeni unomphela, kuza isikhathi lapho umusi kuba ayegcwele, futhi umswakama ngokweqile ngokufaka umoya, uwela ngesimo ukufingqa, imvula, inkungu noma amazolo. Lokhu kulinganisela incike lokushisa nokucindezelwa.

Icacisa nomswakama isihlobo wenziwa ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi. umkhakha Modern isungule ukukhululwa ahlukahlukene psychrometers, hygrometers hytherographs, lokushisa Izikali thermometer ezimanzi kanye lokushisa izinzwa umswakama, umswakama iphenya, anemometers, namanye amadivayisi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi waqhubeka ukudayiswa kudivayisi lobuchwepheshe uyakwazi elawula izinga nomswakama.

Ukwandiswa umswakama nesihlobo usebenzisa dampers ekhethekile, emoyeni dehumidification esetshenziselwa emoyeni isimo ifakwe lo msebenzi.