Ubunjiniyela Software - yini lo msebenzi? yelwati

Lomsebenzi emkhakheni kolwazi nobuchwepheshe bezilokhu kubhekwa njengesici esibaluleke kakhulu futhi ehlonishwa. Software Engineers - umsebenzi nje enjalo. Konke mayelana nale okukhethekile uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ngubani ukuthi ungunjiniyela isofthiwe?

Kakhulu ethandwa namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma sphere ukubizwa ngokuthi 'software ubunjiniyela ". Kuyini lokhu mkhakha? Yiziphi izici zalo? Impendulo yale mibuzo bengayi wonke umuntu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kubhekwe okukhethekile Liyindawo ezibalulekile futhi ehlonishwa.

Ungakwenza kanjani chaza kafushane umsebenzi onjiniyela software? Izikhungo lwamakhompyutha - ukuthi luwumgogodla main mkhakha. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ochwepheshe wahlanganyela ekudalweni futhi ethuma imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene isofthiwe. umsebenzi Professional kumelwe sihlele kahle futhi ulawule zonke izigaba ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho. Njengomthetho, isofthiwe umsebenzi unjiniyela is ngaphakathi accordance nga ikhasimende zonke Ukugqamisa mlando. Ukuthola Kuqalwe, onguchwepheshe kufanele ngokuqinile lilandele imihlahlandlela aqine.

Kumele waveza ukuthi umsebenzi okukhulunywa Liyindawo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuhlanganisa kohlaziyo, uMklami, ubunjiniyela, ukulawula kanye nezinye izici eziningi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi abanayo ngisho nemizi yimuphi umqondo mayelana lo mkhuba software ubunjiniyela. "Kuyini lokhu umsebenzi, noma ubani angaba ukuya emsebenzini?" - they buza umbuzo, ngisho ukwazi kangakanani lo msebenzi kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ukwazi unjiniyela isofthiwe?

esikhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ubhekwa inkambu professional leyo has igama "software ubunjiniyela". Hlobo luni umsebenzi lapho kumele ube isamba emangalisayo enkulu yolwazi?

Hlobo luni isiyalo kudingeke sifunde ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa? Le mibuzo izophendulwa ngezansi.

Uchwepheshe abanolwazi emkhakheni software ubunjiniyela liyadingeka abe nolwazi eliphezulu ku wesayensi ezilandelayo:

• Mathematics ne-Engineering.
• Isayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye namathuluzi nentuthuko.
• Modeling futhi esifakiwe.
• Ukuthuthukiswa Software.
• Certification nesofthiwe yokuqinisekisa.
• imikhuba amakhono kanye nabasebenzi.
• amaphrojekthi Software.

Kanye nezinye yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe eziningi. Ukuba yingcweti sicabangele ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi isikhungo semfundo ephakeme, i-software unjiniyela esizayo kuyomelwe ukuba abhekane nazo zonke izinto ngenhla. Futhi yini esingayifunda ukusho mayelana ukuqeqeshwa?

Ezemfundo umsebenzi

Njengamanje, intsha ezingasho unquma bayoqeqeshwa e okukhethekile "Software Engineering".

Hlobo luni lomsebenzi kubhekwa omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu futhi likufuna? Ukuthi lo mbuzo enikezwa cishe wonke umuntu ofuna ukufunda umsebenzi okukhulunywa ngalo. Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole efanele ngeke kube lula kangaka ukuze zithole imfundo. Mayelana zonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile "Software Engineering" izochazwa kamuva.

Into yokuqala ukuthi kumele wathi - liyadingeka yokwamukelwa izivivinyo. Ngaphezu isiRashiya kanye mathematics semfundo ephakeme kungadinga kusukela izikolo komfakisicelo kuyi-physics, i-computer isayensi noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali. Amanye amayunivesithi kudingeka olunye ulimi. Ingena University of umuntu uyakwazi ukukhetha omunye izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• wokuthuthukisa kanye nokulondoloza imikhiqizo isofthiwe;
• izinhlelo Uhlelo ulwazi nokuthuthukiswa zabo;
• izinhlobo amathuluzi ukuthuthukiswa ngempumelelo imikhiqizo software.

Ukuze uthole iflegi, udinga bahlukane nakho okungenani iminyaka emine. Etholwe ngezinga kuzovumela iziqu ukuba ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo software, futhi ukwethula ke ukusebenza.

Baningi impela ka ukungaqiniseki iqukethe isofthiwe zobunjiniyela. Kuyini lokhu mkhakha? Ubani Ngisebenza? Ngokwazi lokhu ndawo ehlonishwayo? On iningi izimpikiswano ukuthi iyophendulwa lapho ithola imfundo ehlelekile.

Engineer Yemfanelo Software

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, unjiniyela isofthiwe ine izindima nemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi.

Bungabonakala kuphela eyisisekelo kunazo, ngokuvamile ehilelekile ukuhamba komsebenzi imisebenzi.

• Sebenza software design. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa idatha ethile futhi ucwaningo lwabo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa algorithm ethize namasu ukuthi ukuba uxazulule zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi.
• Ukusebenza eziningi izixazululo izinhlelo lomqondo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinto abheke ukuthi kungenzeka lobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho.
• Ukuthuthukiswa Software usebenzisa izilimi ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa basakaza izinhlelo zezokwazisa usebenzisa amasevisi wewebhu kanye ne-Internet ubuchwepheshe.
• Ihlola amaphrojekthi for ukuthobela imithetho, izimiso kanye nesimo sengcondvo lesibi.
• Kutfutfukiswa imibhalo - yokusebenza izinhlelo.
• yesondlo umsebenzi hardware ne-software, kanye ukufakwa, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngakho, inombolo kahle esikhulu emasimini ezahlukene umsebenzi lubandakanya amasofutiwe zobunjiniyela.

Hlobo luni umsebenzi lapho omunye umsebenzi uwela izici eziningi? Abantu abaningi bezwa ubuhlungu lo mbuzo, kanye inkinga umsebenzi. Ngalolu futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Ngingalutholaphi ukusebenza?

Ngoba indoda owathweswa iziqu e-University of okukhethekile ngayo, luhlala impikiswano ebalulekile umsebenzi.

Futhi ngempela, lapho kungenzeka ukuthola, kokuba inkambo idiploma "software ubunjiniyela"? Kuyini lokhu mkhakha? Lapho izosebenza kahle hle? Zonke zale mibuzo kanye neminye ukuphendula manje.

Ukuze uqalise ukukhomba izindawo oyinhloko womsebenzi, ungasebenza isofthiwe unjiniyela. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Izinhlangano zokusebenzisa ngokuhweba. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kuba amabhange, izindawo zamabhizinisi, ezinye izinkampani ezahlukene.
• izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa izinhlangano ezinjalo aziwona. Lezi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene kwesayensi, ubunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, futhi namanye amabhizinisi amaningi.

Hlobo luni msebenzi engcono ukukhetha? It is sibhekiswe kuphela unjiniyela isofthiwe. Kufanele sicabangele ngesineke futhi ahlaziye yonke ongakhetha kunokwenzeka, bese kuphela enze ukukhetha.

Manje kubalulekile ukuba siphendukele umbuzo kanjani umsebenzi senzeka emkhakheni "Software Engineering".

Kuyini lokhu mkhakha futhi ubani ukusebenza?

Iqiniso lokuthi kwenkululeko software ubunjiniyela Liyindawo imisebenzi olunzulu futhi onguchwepheshe inkampani eyodwa kungahluka kakhulu kusukela imisebenzi lomunye onguchwepheshe. Yingakho kufanele ubalule ezinye izinto eziyinhloko professional umsebenzi onguchwepheshe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukwakhiwa nokuqalisa komsebenzi izindlela;
• ezenzakalelayo information processing uhlelo;
• umklamo abasizwa-computer;
• ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusebenza, izindlela zabo;
• ukusebenza nenkambiso algorithmic kanye zezibalo.

Okudingekayo unjiniyela isofthiwe

Kuyamangalisa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezihlukahlukene software ubunjiniyela kubhekwa. Hlobo luni ubuchwepheshe kanye amakhono, okuyizinto ekhethekile abasebenzi, kuba nezidingo eziqondile?

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, omele mkhakha kubhekwe inebanga kunalokho enkulu yemfanelo nemisebenzi. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu Uchwepheshe uhlelo ukuhlangabezana uchungechunge izidingo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi nalezi zimfuneko. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka izimfanelo ezithile eziyisisekelo futhi inezici ezimbi, okuyinto kumele abe uchwepheshe ofanelekayo.

Okokuqala, yikhono ukucabanga qualitatively. Sikhuluma amafomu longeke watibona netintfo letindzala yokucabanga. Lutho neze ngisho Kuhle kokusho ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ngendlela yokucabanga unjiniyela isofthiwe. Okwesibili, ukusebenza kahle. abameleli kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu mkhakha abaphendukela isikhathi ukuphathwa noma ezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo isikhathi siqu. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle: ochwepheshe ngokuvamile kufanele enze isibalo emangalisayo elikhulu imisebenzi ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, kokusho ezinye izimfanelo ezibalulekile okufanele abe esivela unjiniyela isofthiwe: ukunakekelwa, nokukhuthala ukubekezela lokusingatha lokhu kucindezeleka, ukuzinikela, njll ...

Software Engineers Umsebenzi

Omunye izinzuzo mkhakha olucutshungulwayo ukuthi kungenzeka eliphezulu nokukhula umsebenzi okusheshayo. Okulandelayo, uyofunda ngalokho namathuba wokuthuthukisa amakhono abo professional kuyinto software ubunjiniyela.

Kuyini lokhu mkhakha? Ubani kuzodingeka basebenze kusaqalwa futhi kukhona ithuba ukukhuphuka isitebhisi-career? Kuyinto le mibuzo okunikezwa iningi labantu abahamba unikele ukuphila kwami software ubunjiniyela. Ngempela: kungenzeka qualitatively ikhule njengomuntu nekhono emkhakheni umsebenzi? Yiqiniso, amathuba anjalo afumaneka khona. Ekuqaleni, owaphothula University kuyodingeka basebenze intern elula. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kungase ukwazi ukuphakamisa isimo sabo esigcwele uMklami isilinganiso. Of ngokuzimisela efanele, zingakhula abasebenzi ukuhola uMklami. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ochwepheshe emkhakheni software ubunjiniyela ukwazi ukukhokhelwa kuze ku- $ 3000. Yiqiniso, ukuma kokungathathi-Unicode phambili - hhayi umkhawulo. Kukhona ithuba wangempela ukuthatha isikhundla kwamanye amaphrojekthi ezinkulu. Kulokhu, boss ibhizinisi oluyohlala kuleli bhukwana.

Ngakho, isitebhisi umsebenzi emkhakheni software ubunjiniyela, yebo, likhona. Futhi ukhuphuke kungokuhluke yangempela.

I izinganekwane ezimbili eziyinhloko ngomsebenzi

Software ubunjiniyela - ububanzi kuyinto abayeshwamayo, eyabonakala muva. Akumangazi ukuthi abanye akuzona abantu unolwazi kahle badlulela ngomsebenzi kubhekwe, amahemuhemu amaningi ezinganekwaneni nasemibonweni evamile yabantu. Mhlawumbe kufanele ngonanzelelo welithi "software ubunjiniyela". Hlobo luni ubuthishela, noma inganekwane, njengoba abanye abantu laziwe?

Eqinisweni, inkulumo ethi kwenkululeko software ubunjiniyela "akayona real" - kuyinto inganekwane yokuqala ngomsebenzi. Futhi lokhu okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile ziphikise zamanga ngeke kunzima. Omunye uye kuphela ukubheka uhlu amakhono imfundo ephakeme, ukubuza program abanekhono, futhi ngisho nje ukuthola ukwaziswa okukuyi-Internet - ngokushesha kuba sobala ukuthi Kulomkhakha impela yangempela futhi ayinaso analogue.

Okulandelayo Inganekwane evamile kakhulu ngomsebenzi simi ngale ndlela: ". Zonke imikhiqizo emisha isofthiwe emkhakheni software ubunjiniyela akudingekile ngokuphelele emsebenzini wokukhiqiza futhi kungadingeka ngaphandle uma othisha" Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo ukuphika ukuthi amanyuvesi amaningi ukuze sithuthukise isimo sabo, empeleni busuka uhlelo lwezifundo isifundo izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi izingxenye eziningi emakethe kudingeka ngempela isofthiwe njalo nokubuyekeza.

Iningi Common Izinganekwane

Njengoba sekushiwo, kubhekwe mkhakha ubhekwa entsha, ngoba wabonakala muva nje. Futhi yingenxa yalokhu, le okukhethekile usezuze okuningi izinganekwane kanye eyeqisayo. Ukuze ukuba singadukiswa, kubalulekile ukuqaqa eyeqisayo main incurs software ubunjiniyela.

Kuyini lokhu mkhakha? Ubani ukusebenza? Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela umbuzo main wabuzwa abantu abafuna ukukhetha umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho ngendlela efanele. Kodwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, iningi labantu bakhe lapho ekhetha umsebenzi kubuswa kakhulu futhi kukhona ongaphezu global. Bafuna ukwazi ukuthi ikusasa labo izosebenza okungenani ezinye inzuzo emphakathini. Kulapha womuntu ozalelwe kungenye ngemibono mayelana software ubunjiniyela: ukuthi izinhlelo amaningi kukhona yalutho, futhi ngeke usizo lokunqoba lenkinga ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha imikhiqizo software. Kodwa-ke akudingekile ukuba bathi mkhakha ubhekwa panacea olwanamuhla. Nokho, i-phumela kancane kancane crisis zizonikezwa ncamashi.

Insumansumane elilandelayo ngomsebenzi uthi amahora imfundiso software ubunjiniyela ezincane kakhulu kubafundi at undergraduate, futhi ungase uthi, into engenamsebenzi. Lokhu inganekwane lihlotshaniswa ezinye izinkampani ngephutha wenza isiphetho esifanayo. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo amaningi aye alubonisa, kuhlanganise, namanyuvesi ngokwabo, abonisa ukuthi inani ukuqeqeshwa amahora kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango, futhi wonke ulwazi edingekayo abafundi uzonikezwa.

Ngebuhle nebubi mkhakha

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, nebubi eziningi kanye nezinzuzo iqukethe futhi software ubunjiniyela. Kuyini lokhu mkhakha? Ukuvula uhlelo, okuyinto lithole igama elifanelekayo, maduze nje. Noma kunjalo, izinzuzo eziyisisekelo nezingozi lunye kubhekwe ngokucacile kakhulu usukela manje. Ngalokho nakakhulu - izinzuzo noma nemibi Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Kufanele uqale nge izinzuzo mkhakha. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• inkokhelo Good. Yiqiniso, konke kuncike inkampani, isifunda, ngisho isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni European eliphezulu onguchwepheshe emkhakheni software ubunjiniyela uthola cishe u- $ 10 ayizinkulungwane, eRussia -. Ruble 25. ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane 60 ...
• Isidingo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba ubuncane, ngoba omunye umbhangqwana eminyaka, kwenkululeko software ubunjiniyela kuyoba ethandwa kakhulu. Iziqu bazokwazi kalula ukuthola umsebenzi.
• Uphiko zokudala mkhakha. Le nto ngoba abanye abantu, cishe ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba ngempela, yini enye engcono kunalokhu ukusebenza lapho ukuveza imizwa yabo lizuzise kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka?

Nokho, kukhona umsebenzi, kanye nokushiyeka. Bavumele impela kancane, abasebenzi abaningi banomuzwa umthelela wabo ukuhamba komsebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• umthwalo High. Zonke wakhulula umyalo umsebenzi okumele kubhekwane nayo ngokushesha futhi qualitatively.
• umsebenzi Heavy. Ngokuvamile izazi ngempela angakwazi ukuhamba ngoba umsebenzi kakhulu.

Ngakho, onjiniyela software - a ehlonishwayo, ikhokhwe kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umsebenzi kakhulu.