316 Infantry Division of Jikelele Panfilov. Umlando Division amasosha feat

Abantu abasha manje kahle uyazi abadlali ethandwa nabahlabeleli, zezombangazwe ezivelele abantu lokufeza okuthile emashumini enkulu edlule, akanandaba ke. Kodwa abantu asebebadala udume 316 Infantry Division of Jikelele Panfilov baklebhula ngezimpilo zabo ukuthatha amaFascist eMoscow. Phakathi nempi futhi ngemva kwempi kweminyaka Division ngabhala amaphephandaba amaningi, futhi wonke 28 Panfilov kwakhe baba Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kungase kube okungalungile? Ngemva feat zabantu anesibindi khona. Kodwa kwakukhona izinto, ebonisa ukuthi 316 Infantry Division kwakungekho sibi futhi akukho elingcono kunamanye amayunithi, constraining amaNazi emaphethelweni eMoscow. In ngamunye kubo heroically abulala amasosha ethu, okuyinto ngasizathu simbe akekho uthi lutho, kodwa kwezingu-28 ezilwayo Panfilov wafa akubona bonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke of them were namaqhawe, ezinye zaze zaba amambuka. Kuyini - mouthing the ubuqhawe of amasosha aseSoviet, noma isifiso ukuthola iqiniso kubantu? Kulesi sihloko, esekelwe imibhalo eyiqiniso thina kabusha inkambo izenzakalo yaleyo minyaka, kokubili isizukulwane young nangaphezulu baye bafunda iqiniso mayelana namaqhawe.

Jikelele Panfilov

Umkhuzi 316 Infantry Division, edumile IV Panfilov, wayeyindoda okungavamile. Wazalwa ngo-20.12.92 (isitayela ubudala) noma 1.1.93 (new), ngakho wathola nenguquko kanye kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngo-1915 lapho ayelwa ibutho Tsarist, kodwa kusukela ngo-1918 waba iRed Army, walwa no-Chapaev omkhulu, futhi wayazi ukuthi ungumuntu onjani. Umlawuli edume wamisela Panfilov abasha isithunywa ngokuphindaphindiwe wakhomba isibindi sakhe, isibindi, isibindi kanye nekhono lokusingatha eminye yemisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu nge ukulahlekelwa kuncane noma akukho nhlobo. Lokhu uyayala nabanekhono womuntu - ukuvikela amasosha ayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo anqobe isitha - induna 316 Infantry Division, futhi umuntu emangalisayo ukuba agcine okwamanje bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe. Kunoma ikuphi, uyozinakekela ngayinye fighter bakhe, njengoba nje nendodana bomdabu, ngoba yena Uyobiza aksakals futhi kamuva Batey. iminyaka Ngisho nangemva 3.5 ngemva kokufa a iwubuphukuphuku Panfilova elinye lamasosha kwesikhathi sesigaba sakubo kulobe ukuthunjwa uDonga LwaseBerlin ukuthi Panfilovets bese wengeza mazwi: "Baba, siyabonga amabhuzu."

Ukuzalwa kuka-Infantry 316th

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Kiev elihamba esikoleni Panfilov got Central Asia, lapho wahola ekulweni isigebengu bands. Futhi kuyo yonke indawo, ngisho ezindaweni entabeni eziyingozi kakhulu eziphehliwe Basmachi, emva kwakhe kwakunguJehohanani unkosikazi othandekayo, ongumngane wakhe athembeke kakhulu Masha, uMaria Ivanovna. Omnene empini, onesibindi, nesibindi ngesikhathi esifanayo isosha abahlakaniphile eSoviet Army I. V Panfilova ngo-1938 wamiswa njengombonisi commissar lempi Kirghiz Soviet Republic. Futhi kulesi sikhundla wayengumuntu share sengonyama of ukunakekela bomlilo abasha, kodwa kungagcini ukuqeqeshwa sokuprakthiza kodwa futhi izidingo zomndeni wakho, ukuthi akuyona eziyizici zonke izinduna.

Ekuqaleni kuka-July 1941 I. V Panfilov waya Alma-Ata, lapho waqala kumiswa lokulwa iyunithi eqinile, ebizwa nge "316th Infantry Division". Panfilov ezikhethele mathupha abantu kuwo, zikhetha izishoshovu Komsomol futhi abasha amaKhomanisi. Ngokwakha iyunithi efana elikhulu, umsebenzi kabani main kwaba ukulwa amaNazi, Panfilov Ungakhohlwa ukuthi fighters zayo - ikakhulukazi abantu, bese amasosha kuphela, ngakho wangqongqoza kubo kwezimo ezivamile yokuhlala, ukudla, izinsiza ezifanele, ngisho ohlelekile amakhonsathi abo zomculo, + bonke abesifazane kwenziwa Ukukhishwa amasokisi amade futhi iziketi esikhundleni ibhulukwe futhi footcloths.

Ukuqeqeshwa amakhono ezempi

I edume 316 Infantry Division esakuthwala amakhulu zobuqhawe, ekuqaleni awuzange ehleleke kahle yokulwa iyunithi, njengoba izingxenye fighters zalo kancane ababeyizazi art okwakudalwa yimpi, abaningi babesaba ngisho amathangi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko IV Panfilov iwukwenza lezempi yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu kweminyango, okuyinto yona inyanga eyodwa kuphela. Kusukela izinduna inkampani futhi Ibutho uzishaya ukufundisa abantu isiyalo, ukukhuthazela nokungabi nalo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi indlela yokwakheka 316 Infantry Division kufakwe abantu 34 bezizwe (kwakukhona abantu noma cha ukuqonda igama ngesiRashiya), waveza ukwelashwa okukhethekile ka amasosha munye, bonke emkhayeni enobungane. Ukuqeqeshwa kwakuba uhambo olude ophoqelelwe, ukweqa imifula, ukuthatha ephezulu liyaphuma, le Ukumbiwa emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi emseleni impi, ukwakhiwa yokuwela. Ukuze ukwesaba fighters emathangini zabo, Panfilov ahlelwe ukuqeqeshwa ugandaganda kuhlasela, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho amasosha e emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi walindela tractor sizowela kubo, bese waphonsa ukuqeqeshwa amabhomu yabo.

umbhaphathizo umlilo

Isifungo amasosha 316th Infantry Division wathatha mhlaka 30 Kholwane afika Novgorod futhi sihlanganyela 52 th Ibutho 18 Agasti. Nakuba ayengenayo inkinga ngokuthi phezu yayibambene khona, division kwadingeka eziningi fighters kwesimo endaweni imisebenzi. Ikakhulukazi uLieutenant avelele enkosi, yena kanye Leli qembu lakhe, ashaqe "ulimi" olusetshenziswa, isibhamu umshini futhi zichithe umshado amaJalimane ambalwa. Kwaba yabo yokuqala ukulwa sortie, eseqedile umoya onamandla fighters owavusa ngempumelelo.

Kodwa emikhulu ezempi eduze Leningrad 316 Infantry Division engayekanga ekwindla ekuseni wayiswa endaweni eMoscow, e-16th Army Rokossovsky. Panfilovskaya 316 kuqhuma Division kufanele ukuvimba endleleni phezu Volokolamsk namasosha ehlasela ku phambi 50 olungamakhilomitha ingxenye. Lapha division langena wezikhali Regiment 857 th Kurganova, kodwa imishini namanje anti-lempi Panfilov kwakunganele, nakuba ngokuhamba babe ngisho izibhamu anti-aircraft futhi Katyushas yethu ekhazimulayo.

amacebo Military Panfilova

Panfilov eziyizintandokazi nezinduna kanye ningatholakala jikelele, 316 Infantry Division ikhokhwe a lot of ukunakwa siqu, kuhle ukuqaphela yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha umsebenzi. Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba ngokuwina, wasebenzisa sakhe athuthukile amacebo zempi, enxusa udondolo ukuthi indlela, ngisho nasezimweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu ukuzivikela akukhetha. Kamuva, le ndlela ngeke ugcine ukuphila kwamakhulu amadoda, empeleni, evuma ukuthi umthetho zako ezisemqoka Bati, ubani othé ngokuphindaphindiwe amadoda wayengafuni ukuba ukufa kwabo, ufuna sonke basinda.

Yilokho nje esinye sezibonelo eziningi ekhazimulayo lapho ovelele uLieutenant emaphethelweni. inkampani yakhe wathatha phezulu, kodwa sathathwa ngo indandatho aminyene amathangi kanye elihamba lesitha. Emaphethelweni, kokuba esasizobhujiswa ukufa, ngokungazelelwe waqhubeka ecasula futhi hhayi kuphela waphula indandatho, kodwa futhi wabhubhisa 3 amathangi kanye inqwaba amaNazi, futhi yena nge break inkampani aphume encirclement. Kamuva, omunye walab amaJalimane wabhala ukuthi beat bomlilo "zasendle" 316th Division kwakunzima kakhulu, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi isinyathelo ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kokuba ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imithetho zempi.

Ukulwa ngesikhathi Volokolamsk

ezintsha Abaningi baye ayisungula induna 316th Infantry Division. Omunye inqubo ngisho ngokuthi "Panfilova iluphu," futhi ngaqala ukubona ukuthi kusetshenziswe nezinye iinkoro phambi. Nokho, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, ngesikhathi 316th Kwakukhona linqoba. Ngakho, amaJalimane ngo-October 15 waqala ukuhlaselwa enamandla, enika Panfilov division, inani elikhulu amathangi. Kuphela flank ngakwesokunxele, lapho ngesibindi balwa ibutho 1075-th, kwakukhona amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-150. Lempi yaba nzima kakhulu, kodwa 316 Infantry Division ukugwema encirclement, abhubhise izinhlelo zamaNazi Panfilov ephethwe ngesikhathi ukusiza wakhe 1075 th eziningi anti-tank wezikhali.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4, amaJalimane sekungene eduze eMoscow, wathatha elinye abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. Kulezi izimpi, le ubuqhawe eliphakeme yabonisa uCaptain Lysenko, ugcine ukuvikela emzaneni Ostashevo uCaptain Molchanov, ne fighters yabo wadubula phansi 6 amathangi. Kodwa amaJalimane babemagange eMoscow, kungakhathaliseki ngokulahlekelwa kwabo. Kakade ngo-October 25, basilahla ku Panfilov Division amathangi ngu-120. Ukugcina amasosha akhe Panfilov ngaphambilini ashona zinikela Volokolamsk. Sokwahlulela ngoba lesi senzo wamsindisa Rokossovsky nokuthi adutshulwe - Zhukov.

Balwela eMoscow

Eshukunyiswe impumelelo amaJalimane aqhubeka kuhlasela. Woza Novemba 16, usuku okubi kakhulu (nge Zhukov wathi) mpi for eMoscow futhi ngosuku wenza engakaze ibonwe feat zabo 28 fighters 316 Infantry Division. AmaJalimane aya alinamali, le Wehrmacht wanika Volokolamsk isiqondiso kakade 2 division ezinjalo. Ukusiza ukuba elihamba division. Ngokwe-Umlando lokusinda bomlilo, base amathangi, lapho yahlala elihamba futhi wahola umlilo eqhubekayo. amasosha ethu ngisho akazange aphakamise ikhanda lakhe njengasekuqaleni ukubheka, kuphi bajikijela amabhomu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phezu ezindizeni zabo ngamabhomu. Konke lokhu ngendathane zokufa zabhekana eyodwa 316th Infantry Panfilov division.

Nge sekuzoqala ukuhlaselwa enamandla kakhulu iqale ngo Dubosekovo, lapho 1075 th Infantry Regiment. Ayala Ilya Vasilyevich Capri. Kulesi inkampani 6 th bavikela Shiryaevo, 4th - ngqo Dubosekovo, 6th - umhlaba phakathi Petelino futhi ukuphakama 251. Ngesikhathi inkampani wesi-4 isitha waphonsa amathangi mayelana 60, futhi kwaba yethu kuphela 1 no-2 anti-tank isibhamu Leli qembu PTR !

I iziqubu kwaba 4:00. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Panfilov wadubula phansi 18 amathangi isitha futhi wabhubhisa amasosha angamakhulu amaningana. Le nguqulo esisemthethweni: ebabulala bonke amasosha 28 inkampani, kodwa isitha sanqamuka. Naye wanikelwa bashonile kwathi ofundisa zezombusazwe, amathathu Vasiliy Klochkov, elingelakwaJuda ibinzana odumile yokuthi Russia kukhulu, kodwa akukho ndawo ashona, njengoba eMoscow iyeza, isemva kwethu.

ukufa Panfilova

Ukuze ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu 316 Infantry Division of Panfilov ku 17 Novemba kwaba Yesishiyagalombili Guards kuqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner. Panfilov wajabula, inqobo ngiphuphe ukuthi esigabeni sakhe kwaba Guards. Novemba 18, wahlangana nendodakazi yakhe uValentina, umhlengikazi esigabeni sakhe siqu. Phakathi nomhlangano, Ivan wabizelwa indlunkulu, etholakala edolobhaneni Gusenevo yezinkulumo nge umlobeli eMoscow. Ingxoxo ku ngezingodo futhi yaphazanyiswa umyalezo omusha ithangi kuhlasela amaFascist. Panfilov bamphuthumisa ngaphandle emadodeni ayekanye naye Waphuma ngezingodo. Ngawo lowo mzuzwana igobolondo wavele eduze. Emehlweni abantu bamangala Jikelele baqala ukuhlala. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba diabolical, a izwibela amancane amshaya kwesokudla ethempelini. iqhawe Glorious wangcwatshwa e Moscow, emathuneni Novodevichy, futhi esigabeni sakhe yethiwa Panfilov.

Trophies kanye nokulahlekelwa

Phakathi nenkathi enzima kakhulu ezempi zika seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, owawusegqumeni-November 16-19, walahlekelwa hhayi kuphela umkhuzi oluthandayo 316 Infantry Division, sivikele eMoscow. Motherland kulezi izimpi elahlekile izinkulungwane amaqhawe abo. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kumiswa division 316th lalinabashumayeli amadoda 11,347, futhi ngo-16 Novemba bashiya mayelana 7000. Ikakhulukazi, 1075 Regiment ubekade 1534, e 1073-m - 1666, futhi ngo-1077-m - 2078 amasosha nezinduna. Ngemva kwempi kwesibhamu ngo 1075 Regiment abantu 120 kwesokunxele, kuhlanganise abalimele, e 1073-amamitha - 200, futhi ngobukhulu ibutho 1077th - mayelana 700 bomlilo. Ukulahlekelwa Yiqiniso, esabekayo. Adume inkampani 4-th ngasinda abantu abangu-20 kuphela kuzo 140. nje cauldron tshwala Dubosekovo - Kryukovo Panfilov "okuphekwe 'izinyanga ezimbili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi bahamba bayocekela phansi amasosha amaNazi lo 9000 tanks mayelana 100, aphihliza 4 Ezigabeni Germany - 1 ithangi, 1 elihamba esinenjini 2.

Afterword ukuxhaphaza

Idatha abonisa ukuthi ngomhla ka-16 Novemba abulala izinkulungwane fighters yethu ekhazimulayo owalwela eMoscow. Kungani emhlabeni wonke waziwa kuphela ezibabazekayo 28 amasosha 316th Infantry Division? Kwenzeka nge nokufakwa abasebenzi baleli phephandaba "Red Star" Otenberga, Krivitsky, chapa. Krivitsky yavuma ukuthi yasungulwa indaba yakhe ngaphansi ukucindezela izimo. Owasinda empini, umkhuzi 1075 th I. V Kaprov ngokusemthethweni wawuthi izintatheli aye ahlangana hhayi kuye uqobo, futhi alukho ulwazi sitholwa nokuthi ngalolo impi edumile kwabulawa 28, futhi abangaphezu kuka-100 Panfilov. Bonke balwa efana amademoni, sivikele zonke intshi ezweni lakubo, kodwa feat abantu abangu-28 wayengekho. Zonke amagama (nicabangisise) fighters zabo, owaba Panfilov abadumile, Krivitsky wabizela ukaputeni ukuthi inkampani efanayo 4th Gundilovich, futhi lokhu kwenzeka 2 izinyanga emva impi, futhi le nkulumo Klochkova Krivitsky wabhala yena.

izimbungulu Obulalayo futhi ecasulayo

Ngokungangabazeki, 316 Infantry Division balwa nje nobuqhawe cha, futhi sisonqenqemeni kwesikhathi samakhono abantu, hhayi kuphela kugujwa abantu 28, kube yilowo nalowo. Kodwa sibonga okholweni ezimbi kwalabo abakufisela mathupha ukuphila kwakhe alikho ngozi, feat wonke amasosha wehlela ubuqhawe yeqembu elincane labantu. Ngakho, Krivitsky amanga empini wakwazi ukuzwa esibhedlela kusukela omunye 28 Panfilov Natarova, washona ngokushesha nje ngemva kwalokho. Kodwa ayengeke akwenze lokho, ngoba ngesikhathi impi edumile owayefile izinsuku 2. Phakathi kwabashonile futhi ukhishwa kwakhe Panfilov has Daniel Kuzhebergenov (Kozhabergenov), okuyinto ngesikhathi sempi eboshwe yama-Jalimane. Kamuva babalekela ehlathini, bazulazula khona kuze kutholakale zamahhashi kweSoviet Jikelele Dovatora. Honours kanye nemiklomelo ngesikhathi wayebhale kakade, ngakho imibhalo igama nesibongo sakhe ngokushesha esikhundleni Askar Kuzhebergenova, ngubani waklonyeliswa ke. Kodwa lona leli sosha futhi iqhaza empini abadumile, njengoba efika lapho kuhlukana 316 th kuphela ngo-January 1942.

Amaphutha alandelayo bayajabula. Ngakho, yena waba kwakhe ukhishwa Panfilov uPawulu Gundilovich (umkhuzi), Illarion Vasilyev futhi Dmitry Timofeev, UGrigory Shemyakin, Ivan Shadrin. Bonke basinda ngemva kwempi futhi ithole umvuzo wabo, njengoba impilo enhle. Gundilovich, ngeshwa, washona ngo-April 1942, abanye bakwazile ukusinda empini.

Hero noma imbuka?

I esobala kunazo engamele inkazimulo 316th Infantry Division, iyona siqephu Ivan Evstafievich Dobrobabin induna wangaphambili womnyango. Gundilovich lapho yaqamba igama layo ngokuthi, engazi ukuthi Dobrobabin elathunjwa futhi ahamba ayokhonza nephoyisa, ngisho baba umphathi wamaphoyisa, ngakho wathwala ngentshiseko imisebenzi yakhe, nakuba kubhekwa iqhawe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, njengoba kunjalo nangazo kwakhe. Ngesikhathi eboshwa, isimemezelo ku ukunikeza kuye isihloko sahoxiswa, imbuka wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-15 ebhadla ejele. Kamuva Dobrobabin wanxusa kususwe kusuka kuye inhlamba, kodwa ngenqaba. Avuselelwa kuphela ngo-1993, ngemva isimemezelo ukuzimela Ukraine.

nezinye Panfilov

Akukona nje kuphela 4th Inkampani ye 316th Infantry Division zihlukaniswa ngokwayo ku 16 Novemba. Ngokwesibonelo, 120 amasosha lenkampani 1st bavikela emzaneni Matrenin. Wabayala uLieutenant Filimonov. Bashisa amathangi eziningana futhi amaFascist 300. Lenkampani 6th ukuthi yema eduze Petelino, abantu abangu-15 kuphela wasinda ekuhlaselweni. Lokhu idlanzana amahora ambalwa ukugcina ukuzivikela, kubukela phansi 5 amathangi, kodwa babulawa amasosha angu-15. Ngaphansi umyalo we uLieutenant abasha Kraeva 2nd Inkampani labetibambile skyscraper 231,5 futhi ngokuvamile babengenalo amagobolondo anti-tank nezibhamu, kodwa ngandlela-thile wakwazi ukubhodloza amathangi 3, wabhubhisa 200 amaNazi ukuthatha indondo kusukela izibhamu 3 no 1 izimoto. Leli dolobhana Sound 20 ka amasosha ethu, elaliholwa lieutenants Islamkulov futhi Ogureev, wasihlephula nebutho amaNazi Gunners umshini.

Izenzo enziwa khona ngezinye izinsuku. Novemba 17 17 amasosha 1073rd Regiment lasemkhunjini lasebenza kanzima ukuze ngokufa ku Mykanino emzaneni. Killed 15 bomlilo, kodwa 8 aphume 25 eza kubo amathangi kwabhujiswa. 18 Novemba 1077 11 fighters Regiment, elaliholwa uLieutenant Firstov, eduze nedolobhana string amahora ambalwa (kufika ku wokugcina osaphila umuntu) walwa off ekuhlaseleni nebutho amathangi kanye amaNazi. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi nezigigaba eziningi lezi namaqhawe is kancane ngakho ezaziwayo.