Izinkomba main womsebenzi ibhizinisi, ukuzinza khulu begodu

Inani elanele imikhiqizo edayiswa emakethe, ihlanganisa izindleko okunikezwa ukukhiqizwa yayo, ngamanye amazwi, intengo yayo ngokuphelele izindleko. yokuthengisa Okwalandela kukhona inzuzo. Inzuzo engenayo kuzoya malini kaJehova asezindaweni (ngokuvumelana ukuhlaziywa) izindleko elilungisiwe, nokushintsha semi variable, njengengxenye Kubiza. Lapho inani imikhiqizo adayiswa ukufinyelela umkhawulo ubuncane eyanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindleko, ke inzuzo izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha ezingaphezu kuka inani izindleko futhi ngeke kube khona ithuba ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.

ukuhlaziywa eqhubekayo futhi abanye izinkomba zokuveza indlela le nkampani ukunikeza umqondo inzuzo yayo noma unprofitability kweqiniso. Uma inkampani kunciphisa umsebenzi kwezomnotho, i-liyancipha inzuzo, futhi ukulahlekelwa ngesivalo izinga ngaphambi yokwehla yokuthengisa.

zemisebenzi letibalulekile inkampani - kuyinto ekulenzeni libe namandla. Ungakwazi ukubala le ndlela elandelayo:

IzA = Dlulisa - ANW

Kulesi sibalo: Pr - inzuzo etholakele ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo.
CDF - yokudayisa imikhiqizo.
ANW - inani izindleko esichithwa yokuthengisa ukukhiqizwa.

Ngokusho ukubala izinkomba kuyoba nomphumela obonakalayo kwezomnotho ephawula ibhizinisi njengoba ukwenza ibhayisikobho engenisa inzuzo kanye nezindleko ngokweqile. Inkomba kwezomnotho umphumela, eqhathanisa izindleko nezisetshenziswa esichithwa ngempumelelo yakhe. Nokho, izinkomba ezifana inzuzo kakusekho lombiko wokuhlaziywa nokuhlaziya imisebenzi.

Inzuzo, inzuzo net, yokutakula izindleko, ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho - lawa izinkomba eziyisisekelo umsebenzi ibhizinisi. Nenzuzo kunikela umqondo wokuthi indlela ngokushesha recoup izindleko, futhi inkampani kuyoba inzuzo.

Nenzuzo ukubala :

• Imikhiqizo: R n = ratio inzuzo ezivela yokuthengisa (ukugcwaliseka) / share on izindleko ingqikithi.
• Amafa: R kuyinto = ratio inzuzo (ngoba isikhathi nokubika) / Imininingwane Sat. Lapho uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha - ibhalansi isilinganiso. Ukubalwa ubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa izimpahla zamanje futhi fixed, njengoba ngempumelelo futhi ngabe zenzuzo izikhungo zezimali kanye credit, nesibambisene nabo ebhizinisini.
• inhlokodolobha olungisiwe: R c = ibhalansi inzuzo / share on SSOK. Lapho SSOK - izindleko isilinganiso (capital).
• Equity: R sk = inzuzo net / share isilinganiso e izindleko OS. Le nkomba kubonisa ukuthi ingxenye inzuzo ngayinye ruble ngamunye etshaliwe ngumnikazi. ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi - OS.
• Capital payback: T = nokulingana / umholo ophelele. Ukubalwa kubonisa ukuthi ngokushesha sikhokhele imali etshalwe inkampani, uma izimo zemisebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho ngeke kushintshe.

zemisebenzi letibalulekile inkampani akha "iphuzu aphambane-ngisho imisebenzi ukwenza", okuyinto zingancishiswa umbuzo: bangaki imikhiqizo ukuthengisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindleko ukukhiqizwa yayo kanye ukunxeshezelwa semi variable izindleko izindleko. Ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziywa intengo iyunithi esungulwe ngokuhambisana zonke izindleko semi variable, ukuze kutsetselelwe kubo futhi abe imali ekahle.

Izinkomba, ngokuhambisana nezidingo emakethe, kungaba ezihlobene amaqembu amabili:

• Iinjamiso agcwele Imiphumela komsebenzi kanye ezingeni kufinyelelwa yentuthuko.

• Ukuchitha abonisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlobo umsebenzi.

Division kunalokho okunemibandela futhi ephawula ukusebenza isihlobo lenkampani. Uhlobo kanye orientation yokuhlaziya incike izinhloso ifakwa phambi kwabo. Ngakho, izindleko zokukhiqiza kubhekwe njengento amaphuzu azifinyelelanga ezingeni izindleko, kodwa ezingeni kungaba inombolo lapho iyunithi is kuhlelwe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo futhi ahlinzeke izinsizakalo. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana izinkomba ezifana engenayo, okuyiwona umninindlu ayikho indawo yokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukuhamba zezimali yenkampani nezibalo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa yokuthengisa inani, inzalo enkulu futhi inzuzo net (ngemva izintela inzalo ekhokhiwe emalini ebolekwe nokubonga), ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho, ukulingana inzuzo - lawa izinkomba main ibhizinisi, echaza isikhundla sakhe sekubika.