Ryazan esifundeni, Kadom. Ubaba Athanasius. Ngomusa Kadomsky oNgcwele Virgin Monastery,

Umama Russia amumethe zindawo ezimangalisayo, ngokuvakashela okuyinto ngokushesha uzizwe ezweni lawo noma, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo, uqala ukuzwa call of the zasendle. State ezifana uma buya lapha ngemva kohambo olukhathazayo eside, kodwa lapha, kula madolobha amancane yesifundazwe, konke kwakungasho ukuba wayeka, futhi ukuphila kuyaqhubeka njengasekuqaleni, onokuthula, ozothile futhi enokuthula. Enye yalezi zindawo eliyingqayizivele edolobheni Kadom (Ryazan oblast), etholakala ezindaweni olunothile Moksha River. Muva nje yayigubha iminyaka engu 800th.

Umlando edolobheni Kadoma

Ngokokuqala ngqá Kadom emzaneni kuyakhulunywa 1209 e le Nikon Chronicle. Yiqiniso, yena wasungula ngisemncane kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umfula Moksha - sekuyinto elikhulu owumthelela Oka, ngakho-ke kuyinto ebalulekile kwezohwebo eyayihlanganisa labaculi futhi iphuzu ukuzivikela ku ekuqaleni XIII ekhulwini kwaba Kadom emzaneni. Ryazan esifundeni ngaleso sikhathi owayebizwa ngokuthi Ryazan ubukhulu.

Umsuka igama edolobheni alwaziwa, eziningi izinguqulo. Omunye wabo uthi izwi elisuka Arab "hamba" noma "CODE", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "umnakekeli". NgeNkathi Ephakathi lo muzi wawakhiwe efakwe ohlwini empumalanga fortpostom, yanqoba lwamaSlav.

Kwakukhona izinqaba dudula ekuhlaseleni AmaTatar futhi Nogai. Ezinye izifiki zendawo, ababengabendlu ekilasini lempi, ebizwa ngokuthi Cossacks. Izizukulwane zabo zathola usahlala e Kadoma. Enye yalezi - umpristi Ngomusa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Monastery, Baba UMichael, owayedla kunomthelela ukuvuselelwa Cossacks e esikoleni ubusosha, lapho, kanye nezinye izifundo zemfundo zezwe watadisha umthetho kaNkulunkulu futhi lezempi.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Kadoma

Leli gquma ku esimelela edolobheni, kufanele bebodwa ongaqondakali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umlando ngokubabazekayo. Lapha ngesinye egqumeni size muva kwaba ibandla labaseTheselonika isimo likaJehova, ngakho got igama ezifanayo yokudumisa isonto - isimo.

Futhi phakathi nekhulu XIII, bonke endaweni Kadoma kwaba ngaphansi kwejoka Mongol-Tatar. Kukholakala ukuthi kulezo Endulo Orthodox nezinkolo Muslim kukhona yayikhona ngempela ngokuthula. Kube Kuye kwenzeka nanokuthi eyaziwa lapho AmaTatar baba amaKristu. Imithombo yasendulo eyabhalwa ukhombe yokuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIV bamukela ngokukholwa nguKristu Jesu Tatar isikhulu Shirinsky Beklemishev. Lapho ebhapathizwa wathola igama kaMikayeli, njalo kanye ngokuqondene lo mcimbi elinye lala magquma kushiwo ngaphambili wakha ibandla wokhuni yokudumisa Umkhosi isimo leNkosi , futhi lapho kubhapathizwa amasosha akhe. Ekhulwini XVIII endaweni efanayo yayakhiwe lethempeli itshe elimhlophe. Yuri F. - - Kuyaziwa ukuthi umzukulu Duke eyaziwa wayeyinkosi eyiqhawe elinesibindi yangempela nesibindi futhi kwaba obambe iqhaza kwi-Kulikov impi, walwa ohlangothini Prince Dimitry Donskoy futhi ngesibindi wawa sesigabeni esabekayo esiphambanweni.

Kancane kancane Kadomskogo emhlabeni kwaqinisa Lobu-Orthodox. Ngo-1875, umfundisi Ivan Kobyakov wabhala phansi amagama Kadom - kweqiniso idolobha Orthodox, bonke abantu bakhona ozinikele nangenkuthalo ngomthandazo. AmaPilgrim musa dlula eza kulezi zindawo ukunakwa enye indawo eyingqayizivele - ehlathini ngaphansi kwesihlahla kukhona amandla okuphulukisa ngokuthi yokwethuka. Ngokusho yetinsita omkhulu-omkhulu nogogo, kwakukhona indlu yokudumisa Ioanna Predtechi, lapho abadala unkom 'idlayodwa weza wakhonza ubusuku bonke umlindelo ebusuku kodwa ekuseni kwahluka okuthandaza ngedwa.

Ukudala cloister Izigodlo

Ngo-1997 edolobheni Kadoma iqala ukuze siphinde sithole owesifazane Kadomsky Ngomusa oNgcwele uNina kaNkulunkulu Monastery. ukhona yaziwa kusukela 1793. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi a amantombazane ambalwa kusukela yomthengisi wobunxiwankulu imikhaya wanquma ukuba indelakazi, futhi nje sihlala esikebheni lesingemamitha mthetho isonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baphendukela Ryazan Isigodlo Epiphany kuya Abbess Eugenia, ukuze wakuthola umeluleki ohlakaniphile. Ngemva nesikhathi esifushane abbess wathumelela Cantor indodakazi - Gorskuyu Ekaterinu, owayenokuhlangenwe nakho enhle engokomoya futhi Izigodlo. Wakwazi azinze emphakathini osanda kusungulwa zokuphila Izigodlo ngokwesimiso we Sarov Isigodlo, ngokushesha ngaqala ukucabanga ngezinkulumo ngiyokhonza abadala Sarov. Kukhona ngisho legend ukuthi sezindela yabo kanye wavakashela uMfundisi uSeraphim yena.

Siyabonga ubuholi ehlelekile futhi bakwazi futhi yibobonke phakathi izindelakazi, umphakathi kancane kancane waqala ukuthuthukisa. Waqale babenikele izwe kanti ezinye izakhiwo, bese ukwakhiwa isikhashana waqala. Ngo-1857, i-thempeli lakhiwa ngonyaka Our Lady, ngokuthi "Abanesihe", thina-ke wakhela uJehova ithempeli lesibili kanye nezinye izakhiwo.

incithakalo

Novemba 25, 1868 umphakathi wathola isimo wezindela okuyinto akhiwa esikoleni isonto futhi siphephelo amantombazane eziyizintandane. Ngaphambi inguquko, Isigodlo lalinabashumayeli izindelakazi 365, kodwa ngo-1917 Silahle izifiki bahlakazeka, uhulumeni impahla, futhi zonke plate sesonto nezimpawu ashiswa.

Kuphela esikhathini sethu ngomusa kaNkulunkulu nezincwadi ezabhalwa abantu sezindela kwaba ukwakha futhi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukuthi eKhupro, Kykkos Monastery, futhi ikakhulukazi Kadoma sezindela isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu yalotshwa nini, 'Unomusa.' umhlaba Ryazan kule mcimbi kwamhlangabeza ngenjabulo enkulu nezinhliziyo waphawula nkulu ahlula.

Kadom Isigodlo, Athanasius uyise

Ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo kwaba umambuli futhi wesigodlo we Isigodlo, Archimandrite-Athanasius, ababeka e eziningi umzamo sabo nomsebenzi wabo. Lona omunye ubuntu okungavamile, abelokhu Kadom abadumile. Ubaba Augustine (Kul'tin) - Archimandrite futhi srebrovolosy indela obheka izinto omuhle, futhi njalo isihe seNkosi kanye uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Athanasius (Anatoly emhlabeni) wazalwa ngo-1937 ku-Ryazanschine, edolobhaneni Omkhulu Lyakhov (wesifunda Ermishinsky). igama likanina lalingu-matasa usuku lonke endlini. Ithempeli abaseduze kusuka okuyinto 8 km, edolobhaneni Savvatme. Nakuba cishe akukho mkhaya wavakashela ethempelini ngenxa yokuntuleka amathuba ukuze uthole khona, futhi akekho ngisho ethandaza, kodwa enhliziyweni yakhe ubelokhu ngilondolozile ukholo.

Ngiseyingane, umfana wathola iziyalezo ezivela umama - ningangeni iyiphi Samaphayona kanye Komsomol izinhlangano. Ngalesi Dabula hhayi behlukunyezwa cishe ngoba kwaba indawo esemaphandleni akude, futhi lapha leli cala lalingaphathelene ukuziphatha ngesandla esiqine kangaka.

Lase lithi ixhegu: yena wavuma ukuthi, ukuthi ngabe yikuphi, kodwa ngalezo zinsuku Abantu babelokhu ngokokuziphatha wezindlu. Futhi usizi kuye kwathinta cishe yonke imindeni ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, abantu badabuka nonozwela kwabanye. Emzaneni wabo kuphela ngo-1956 senza ugesi.

Road of Life Umdala Athanasius

Baningi ewusizo kungenziwa ngazibonela ngokwami kusukela Umlando ngokusho kwendoda ehlakaniphile ubudala, ayebonile kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, unomsebenzi omningi ukuze ufunde. Yena kuye kwasiza abaningi ukuba babhekane ngokuphumelelayo nobunzima obuhlukahlukene nezinselelo zempilo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuyinto, namalunga, eyaduma ngoba Kadom. Ubaba Athanasius - omunye lalabo abafuna abavela kulo lonke elase Rosii iseluleko nenduduzo. Kodwa kamuva lesi.

Lapho impi iphela, eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala. Ezikoleni ngenxa yokuntuleka imali amanothibhuku eziningi ezibhaliwe phezu amaphepha. On izicathulo ejenti futhi akazange abe ngokwanele, ngakho izinkuni usike into efana pad, okuyinto kuboshelwe izindophi endala agugile izicathulo.

kwaba ngempela Isikhathi kanzima futhi elambile, bangaphathi sinkwa cishe bayibukele. Abesifazane bebuthene Sorrel, isinkwa kubhakwa kusuka amazambane, isithelo futhi quinoa. Nokho, umpristi u iphawula indida okwakusendleleni yokuthi bonke laba bantu ukudla ukuhlupheka ungaguli. Mhlawumbe kube imvelo. Manje abantu abasha namuhla buthaka okuningi kuka abazali nogogo nomkhulu bawo. Mama Zoya uyise Athanasius waphila eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-90 zinokukhubazeka inhliziyo.

Abahlanganyela ne-Church

Lapho indodana eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, wathatha kuye ethempelini Savvatmu ke anti Mariamne baba Anatoly unamathisele esontweni futhi wamethula ixhegu - wazala uJakobe, okwadingeka iso elilodwa. Uma uhulumeni wamaSoviet wathumela kuye ekudingisweni, kodwa onogada bayibona indoda buthaka ubudala, Wayithumela ekhaya. Ikusasa uyise Athanasius okokuqala naye savuma futhi wathatha wenhlanganyelo, kodwa ubaba wayethe ukuphuza vodka futhi iwayini lokho ngeke. Umdala wamangaza la mazwi, wabe esenezela nokuthi kungenzeka futhi ephelele ugologo ukuze ngiwuphuze, futhi abantu abangaphelele ngeke baphuze iconsi.

Kancane ngaphambili ngenxa ukuqalekela ulwazi ngoNkulunkulu, Anatoly cishe got amaBaptist awayiphazamisi. Nokho, uNkulunkulu ulondoloze kuye, futhi waqala ukuya Orthodox St Nicholas Church. Okokuqala, kule ethempelini wakhonza njengephayona uBaba Basil (Romanov), khona-ke ubaba uVladimir (Pravolyubov), bese edumile uyise umboni John (Krestiankin).

Bonke baba wakhe abaqondisi abangokomoya. Nakuba namanje emhlabeni, ushadile futhi enekhono ubuthishela mate 2nd emkhunjini. Kodwa-ke washiya ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ukuze abe umpristi.

monkhood

Ngamunye ingane yakhe engokomoya uyakhumbula ukuthi wamtshela lapho ngahlangana nompristi zenzisa. Manje kuwufanele ngisho ukusho ukuthi uyise Athanasius. Kadom, okuyinto libuyekeza bathi manje ukhonza Athanasius Ngomusa uNina kaNkulunkulu esigodlweni, waba yangempela Mecca Orthodox Ryazan esifundeni.

Kodwa okokuqala, leli xhegu kwadingeka lidonse, futhi entabeni Athos, futhi ukusuka lapho eletha engu- reliquary. Monasticism walithatha kakade lapho eseneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kwasekusithi cell i saint atehlukanisa Siluana Afonskogo.

Kwakukholelwa ukuthi imiphefumulo abantu Athanasius ubaba eshiya trace ukukhanya kakhulu kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuzwa iseluleko esihlakaniphile. Izivakashi bangazizwa ubuhle futhi umusa kaNkulunkulu, okuyinto livela abadala wemibono.

umdala perspicacious

Ubaba zihlakaniphile futhi perspicacious, futhi ungene kuba lula. Usebenzela emzini wezindela cishe nsuku zonke futhi sithatha ukuvuma. Ngemuva kwenkonzo, ngaso sonke isikhathi wenza esiphambanweni kusebenza emzimbeni kanti isiguli ubeka ebandleni, khona-ke abagcobe ibhotela ukukhuluma. Ngesikhathi abantu bakubo ngokuvamile kancane, njengoba akusho nemnogolyuden Kadom. Ubaba-Athanasius, Nokho, njalo ekulungele kahle ukubhala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukulungele ukulalela omunye abaphendukela kuye. Yena, ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye, uyaqonda ukuthi umuntu yesimanje namuhla kunzima ukuphila kuleli zwe elibi, futhi into yokuqala kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sincike ukusizwa nguJehova.

City Kadom: uyise Augustine (angena). Indlela ukufika kulo

Manje uyise Athanasius Kadomsky abaningi abagulayo, izinkinga zakhe ngezinyawo zakhe, kodwa ngokuthobeka ithwala izifo zabo ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo ngokuqhubeka sithandazela ibandla lakhe futhi ayeke ukuza esontweni. Ngisho nabantu abasontayo bahlale bekulungele ukuze baxoxelane okuhlangenwe babo futhi bakhulume nabo indlela imithandazo yakhe amandla ekukholweni kwabo nokusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo izifo komzimba futhi ngokuyinhloko - engqondo.

Ngakho ekabani futhi unguBaba Athanasius? Kadom, ukubuyekezwa okuyinto angaphezu nodumo phakathi izivakashi, is yiqiniso lokuthi ama-pilgrim ngokuvakashela oNgcwele Virgin Monastery Ngomusa ngogqozi mayelana nesimo se-umphefumulo, okuyinto eza ngemuva ngixoxe nompristi Athanasius ezaziwayo. Ngoba bonke abaphethwe ukhaliphile ixhegu ungubaba okungokomoya kwangempela.

On lesi simo esibusisiwe uthi cishe zonke ngokuvakashela Kadom. Ubaba-Athanasius, nabanomusa emamatheka, efana ifu mnene umboza ngamunye. Liphinde sibonisa isifiso esinamandla ukuphungula umthwalo womuntu. Ube esethandaza ngoNkulunkulu usuku lonke nobusuku.

Kunoma yikuphi akufanele ulahlekelwe ithuba ukuza e Kadoma ukuze azibonele Athanasius futhi uthole iseluleko esihlakaniphile lo muntu omangalisayo, wazikhethela indlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngenjongo uya kuwo kuze kube phakade.

oxhumana nabo

Ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela edilini lomshado kumpristi, cishe uzoya iyiphi isikhungo pilgrim ka Ryazan. Kube uzokwazi ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo mayelana uhambo Ngomusa uNina kaNkulunkulu Monastery.

Ikheli Monastery: UMnu Kadom, Trans. Okthoba, d. 1.

Okukhulu kakhulu Ucingo: +7 (49139) 5-13-49.

Ucingo pilgrimage isikhungo: 8 (915) 613-36-91.