Kozheozersky Monastery - incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kukhona indawo emhlabeni, lapho imiva kukhona msulwa kakhulu futhi ezakhe izindima ziphakeme kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lapho umoya ugcwele umusa onjalo kokuvamile nobumsulwa kanye nohlobo ezungeze - ubuhle ...

Lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi izindawo kwamandla. Ziyakwazi kuphela emazweni athile. Ikakhulukazi, eRussia.

Futhi kwenye yalezi zindawo yiyona eyisimangaliso Russian Kozheozersky Epiphany Monastery, ku Arkhangelsk esifundeni.

Kumila sezindela

Kanjani izindaba eziningi ezihlukahlukene Amazing ezikhona mayelana lapho, ubani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, yesigodlo yasungulwa. Bangaki izimfihlakalo mayelana sezindela nezindela yayo, kusenabantu ezingaxazululeki ...

Ngempela, umlando Kozheozersky Monastery ithakazelisa kakhulu, ongaqondakali futhi has ibanga elide ukuze abe - edabula eminyaka nama-epoch.

Futhi itholakala kwi Loparite nhlonhlo ukuthi ubizwa wageza ngasemanzini echibini, okuyinto inegama Kozhozero, kusukela yiwo ogelezela isikhumba emfuleni. Ngakho-ke singase sivele nini, futhi isihloko sezindela.

Eqinisweni, lena endaweni ekude kakhulu. Indawo lapho kanye monk beza bazokwakha indlwana encane ukuze umthandazo ...

umlando

Igama lalesi indela Nifont. Olunye ulwazi mayelana naye cishe gone, kodwa siyazi ukuthi lavelaphi Oshevensky sezindela edolobhaneni igceke lesonto Arkhangelsk esifundeni.

Lokhu indela wahlala wokuzimisela futhi ukukhathazeka, kanye nemithandazo yabo ashisayo 'iyezwakala. Kamuva kule ndawo, kancane kancane waqala ukuza kanye nezinye izindela. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, encane, indawo cishe oshiyiwe yaphenduka owaziwa futhi kuze kube yimanje Kozheozersky Monastery.

Kuningi okungenziwa, bese sezindela Serapion, endleleni yabo yokuphila ongavamile futhi engaqondakali. Futhi wayehlala ekuqaleni ekupheleni XVI XVII eminyaka.

Life Monk Serapion

Ekuqaleni Monk Serapion wayevela Kazan umbuso - Tursas Ksangarovich. Umndeni wakhe wayenothile kakhulu okhetheke khulu. Ngu ubuzwe wayengumuntu lwesiTatar. Kodwa ngemva iRussia yathatha izintambo Kazan, Serapion wayiswa eMoscow nomkhaya wakhe. Kukhona wahlala endlini nezihlobo - Pleshcheeva wohlanga olukhulu nomkakhe (ngubani, ngenhlanhla zibalwe Serapion anti). Babhapathizelwani umshana futhi wamnika igama Christian uSergiyu (cishe kunazo behlonipha St. uSergiyu ka Radonezh).

Futhi-ke, konke kusenjalo, uSerge ushiya umndeni, imisuka yakhe esihle, zonke izidalwa Ududuza wathembisa isikhundla sakhe, futhi uqala on uhambo ezingaziwa ku eZweni Elingcwele beyofuna ukukhanyiselwa Russian nokuzwana ezingokomoya.

Wayeya ngebhasi iminyaka engaba mihlanu. Futhi weza Kozhozero lapho ehlathini cishe esingaweleki bese indlwana elise Niphon. Lapha uSergiyu baba indela futhi manje ukubizwa ngokuthi Serapion.

Izenzo kwakhe ukudla okungokomoya

Wathola le ndawo ukuvumelana nokuthula kwengqondo, sekuyisikhathi eside ebesifuna. Baqala ukusebenza kanye Nifont. Yamila umnotho wabo lezindela, waqala ukunweba ngokwayo abode. Udumo kuye futhi Abangane kwakhe zisakazeka ngesivinini esimangalisayo.

Yileyo ndlela wabeka isisekelo esingokomoya sezivele zikhona Kozheozersky Monastery.

Kodwa ngolunye usuku, e 1564, Niphon, kokushiya Isigodlo, kuze kube selizweni eMoscow, inkosi. Futhi wayefuna ukuthi abiwa ngaphansi kwe-site sezindela futhi avunyelwa ukwakha uyithempeli yangempela. Yebo lapho wafela ... Futhi Serapion wayeyedwa ezweni engcwele Chapel ukuthi Niphon namanje aphakeme. Futhi yonke imizamo sezindela - okubhekwe isinqumo ngoMbusi umhlaba ngaphansi ifa lakhe, mayelana nokwakhiwa - konke sekuyiyona nto eyinhloko abakhathazeka ezinkulu Serapion.

Futhi ngo-September 1585, Tsar Ivan le Kubi okufunwayo (futhi ibhalwe isinqumo sakho!) - ukunikeza siqhingi Loparite ngaphansi Kozheozersky Monastery. Kanye impahla kusho kunikeziwe ukwakhiwa kwethempeli ngokwalo.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayesebenza Serapion abafowethu ngomoya, kwamsiza ukwakhiwa yesigodlo. Kodwa Isigodlo usethe!

Futhi emva kwesikhashana kwafika uMfundisi umamukeli - Abrahama. Futhi ekuqaleni kakade ukukhula abode - abantu abangu-40 ababehlala futhi besebenza kuzo ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. Ukuqhubeka, asebenze okuhle futhi kuthandazwe wahlala esinye isibonelo babe.

Saint ohlonishwa kakhulu Isigodlo - uNikodemu

Ekhulwini XVII eRussia lezwakala kwakuyisikhathi esimatasa kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-remoteness we Isigodlo, ngokwezinga elithile wakhonza njengephayona abangane bakhe futhi inkonzo yakhe emihle kakhulu. Kokululama lezi zindawo ezikude zonke izinhlobo kwezigcwelegcwele, izigebengu ngokukhululekile 'ehambahamba "abasezindaweni ezizungeze we sezindela.

Futhi kwaba ngalesi sikhathi (mayelana 1607) ufika emhlabeni abode engcwele indela esanda kuzalwa ogama lakhe linguNikhodemu. Kuthiwa impilo yakhe yayigcwele nasebungcweleni beqiniso. Futhi imisebenzi eminingi yamandla kwenzeka endaweni Isigodlo kanye ezisesigodini sakhe - phakathi neminyaka ukuphila kwale ndoda okungavamile lapha.

Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi emfuleni Hozyuge (okuyinto ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo 1640 yaqanjwa ngokuthi Nikodimkoy) - Awukude sezindela ku Kozhozero.

Waba abavikela yangempela ezingcwele zabantwana sezindela. Futhi ngo-1662, abagcotshwa.

Kwathi ukuba bakhulekele izinsalela amakholwa amaningi avela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Kabanzi ukuphila kwalesi saint uvezwa 'Ukuphila' ka umfundi wakhe - Ivan Dyatleva.

Okwamanje, Museum Kargopol has nezimpawu ezimbalwa, okuyinto ebonisa uMfundisi noNikodemu Engxenyeni kwekhulu XVII yesibili.

Futhi ngemva kokufa noNikhodemu Kozheozersky Monastery wahlala isithonjana odumile we uNina kaNkulunkulu "Burning Bush", asinikezwa umeluleki wakhe - Pafnuti - ngaphambi kokuba bafike Kozhozero.

Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Nikon

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, ngemva kwezinye adventure ezulazulayo kuziwa Kozheozersky Monastery uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Endleleni, ayenakho isikhathi sokuvakashela Isigodlo Solovetsky, bese ukuhlola White Sea, sedlule isiphepho, ukwakha Cross Monastery Kiya (ku Kiya qoqo leziqhingi) - e uphawu ujabule wensindiso bese kuvele kusuka isiphepho kuyesabeka. Futhi ke eze Kozhozero - Isigodlo ukuze monk uNikodemu.

Nikon esenamandla olungenamkhawulo namakhono ezinhle yenhlangano. Lapho kukhona eziningi izakhiwo endaweni Isigodlo kwenziwe.

Futhi lapho waba inhloko yalawa sezindela (ngemva kokufa uNikodemu), inani izindela wawuwukufinyelela amakhulu abantu - inombolo kuze kube manje okuyinto engakaze yenziwe Isigodlo!

Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho namanje kwesokunxele iZwe Elingcwele. Futhi emva waya eMoscow, ngokushesha waba uMphathi Zonke Russia.

Impilo ka-Isigodlo ngemva Nikon

Nge Ukuhamba engumngane ukuphila Isigodlo futhi kancane kancane babuyela ekuphileni yayo evamile. Bazalwane kwehle isibalo sawo, waqala ukuphila emishikashikeni yabo kodwa isipho ethempelini.

usizo Material esigodlweni sezindela zazivela kwenkosi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon. Futhi kusukela boyars.

Saba khona yini Nikon futhi - alaziwa. Cishe, ayisekho weza esigodlweni sezindela.

Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi yezinguquko waqaphela emhlabeni kabanzi ezinkolweni eRussia.

Futhi njengoba kungabonwa ezivela emithonjeni eyiqiniso lasendulo, Isigodlo alikho ubumpofu ngesikhathi ukhona. Zonke ezidingekayo futhi ezanele eyayilakho, umhlobiso lakhe elingaphakathi, kwabezindaba ngenxa yokuphila abakhileyo kulo. Sasihlala njengoba izindela ngokudayisa isinkwa nebhotela, inhlanzi, izinkomo namahhashi.

ukuphila obengeziwe Isigodlo

Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho Kozheozersky Monastery ngokuphelele ukhohlwe. Kodwa lapho uCatherine II ezaqedwa ngokuphelele (1764).

Ngo-1784, ezweni lapho kokwakhiwa kwethempeli, baqala ukubiza esifundazweni Arkhangelsk.

Kamuva, ngo-1851, indlu yezindela waphinde tekusebenta. Waqale walalela Korelskogo Nikolaev sezindela. Ngemva kwesikhashana - eminyakeni embalwa kamuva - ke uzibuse futhi. Ensimini ka wezindela kwakukhona amasonto ayisithupha. Omunye wabo - Church of the Assumption iNcasakazi eCwebileyo.

I izinsalela Serapion kanye U-Abrahama wahlala yesigodlo. Ziyakwazi lebandleni St Ioanna Predtechi.

Ngo lokhuni Temple Epiphany kukhona amandla uNikodemu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX amaBolshevik ehlaselwa Isigodlo wabulala izindela ukuthi ukukhonza lapha. Khona-ke, esizeni Isigodlo wenza enkhundleni. ngokushesha Kozhposelok baba settlement kwezithunjwa, futhi ngemva zonke yahlakazeka ...

Futhi kakade 1998, safika Kozheozersky Epiphany Monastery, ezimbili izindela we Optina ehlane nge imfundamakhwela. Kodwa ngokushesha izindela zazifile nezinkinga zokuphila zendawo usizi ukuthi wawela sabo ezindongeni sezindela. A imfundamakhwela wahlala - futhi bekhonza ngokwethembeka Isigodlo kuze kube yilolu suku. Igama lakhe ubaba sikaMika.

Kuze kube manje Kozheozersky Epiphany Monastery iyona enzima kunazo zonke ukufinyelela indawo yabo bonke zezindela Russian ekhona.

Empeleni, akulula kanjalo ukuphila kulezi izingxenye njengoba waya edolobheni eliseduze mayelana 90 amakhilomitha. Futhi kungekho migwaqo evamile. Futhi ugesi kusukela igesi futhi lingekho.

Kodwa abantu namanje nize lapha! Ngokusobala, endaweni exudes ngempela lomusa omkhulu namandla.

sezindela izixhumanisi

Ubulunga be-sezindela - Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, Metropolitan Church of Arkhangelsk, le Arkhangelsk besifunda-bhishobhi.

Ulimi yokukhulekela - Isonto.

Imininingwane Kozheozerskogo Epiphany Monastery: izwe - Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast, esifundeni Onega, Shomoksha emzaneni.

Kunconywa ukubiza kusengaphambili futhi acacise yonke imininingwane mayelana ukuvakashelwa esigodlweni sezindela.

Izincomo pilgrimage abode

Ngoba bonke abafuna vakashela Kozhozero, futhi uma lucky, futhi kweziningi Isigodlo, kukhona amathiphu ambalwa sendlela ukuya Kozheozersky Monastery.

- ngu isitimela "Moscow-Arkhangelsk" (esiteshini "Obozerskaya"), khona-ke ngesitimela "Arkhangelsk-Maloshuika" (esiteshini "Nimenga"). Ukuze endleleni enqamula ehlathini sihambahamba vahtovka (umshini ezinjalo, ekuletheni izimpahla nabantu ezindaweni ezikude), okuyinto wathumela 8 ekuseni. Okulandelayo, iya ehlathini amakhilomitha angu-30 (angalali eqhugwaneni ihlathi).

- Yaroslavsky Station, isitimela "Moscow-Arkhangelsk" (vs. ". Obozerskaya"), Bese ukuqeqesha "Arkhangelsk, Onega" noma "Vologda, Murmansk" (ukuya esiteshini "Glazaniha" noma "Vonguda."). Khona-ke ngebhasi "Glazaniha-Shomoksha" (ihamba ngo 8 ekuseni). Bese uya kusuka Shomokshi wesitimela imoto (ewumngcingo-gauge wesitimela) esitobhini "ngokufunwa". Khona-ke ukudabula ehlathini amakhilomitha angaba ngu-40 e-imigwaqo unqamule izwe. Ungakwazi nichithe ubusuku eqhugwaneni ihlathi.
Ukuhambela ezinye izindawo, yebo, awulula, njengoba besho labo uhambele lezi imizila. Kodwa umuzwa, uma kuziwa, kangangokuthi ubunzima endleleni, abangelutho!

Kodwa izinto eziningi namanje ukufunda futhi baqonde kulokho siphathelene Kozheozersky Monastery (Arkhangelsk esifundeni) nomlando wayo, okuyinto ongaqondakali futhi ngaphezu kokuvamile, futhi mayelana nezindawo kanye nomvikeli zawo zasezulwini, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Kancane kancane ukukhulisa kwesihenqo izimfihlakalo zayo kanye puzzle, futhi izinhliziyo zabantu kuyoba okuhlanzekile futhi enomusa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwazi ukuqonda la maqiniso! Futhi mhlawumbe ocace kakhudlwana ke ...