Arkhimandrit John (Krestiankin). izintshumayelo: Umdala John (Krestiankin)

Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) ungomunye abefundisi ohlonishwayo kakhulu wanamuhla Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ekuqa- ekupheleni XX futhi ekuqaleni xxi leminyaka. Engekho wabizwa ngokuthi "Zonke-Russian umdala." Kwesobunxele inzalo yabo ifa okukuthinta ngokujulile. Emuva maphakathi nawo-90s, isivele kweminyaka kunalokho ezithuthukile, uMfundisi John Krestiankin wasamukela ngokuzithandela kakhulu abeza kuye Pskov-Pechersk sezindela izivakashi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Lokhu ukusondela ukubeke kwacaca kakhulu kithi. Esekhulile wayejabule ukwabelana izinkumbulo zakhe. Ngakho-ke, thina Kube yinhlanhla nje ukuthi ubaba ngoJohane, siyazi ngaphezu kwezinye nobaba ongcwele futhi izono ngubani abulawelwa ukholo ezindaweni lapho ezimiselwe phindela Archimandrite esizayo.

Confession Ioanna Krestyankina

Abantu abakhuluphele lucky ngokwanele ukubona okungenani kanye noyise John, wahlala kuye izinkumbulo ngokusuka enhliziyweni kakhulu futhi ezimnandi. Kusitshela ukuthi yena ngomdlandla kwenziwa ezinkonzweni zesonto, njengoba njalo waphuma ethempelini, ezungezwe isixuku sabantu abadala nabasha, labo ngezinye izikhathi eze kuphela nje ukukubona. Njengoba Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) wahamba ngokushesha, njengokungathi ezindizayo, futhi isikhathi ukuphendula imibuzo kunika okukhona, senzelwe yena. Ngomusa wathatha izingane ezingokomoya esitokisini sakhe, abahlala kuzo kusofa ubudala, futhi emva kwamaminithi ambalwa yengxoxo umuntu nje wanyamalala ukungabaza nokukhathazeka. Kulokhu, indoda pha izithonjana ubudala, izincwadi zenkolo futhi emaphamfulethi, ngesandla esivulekile wafafaza amanzi ongcwele wagcoba "ibhotela". Ngemva ashona okungokomoya okunjalo nabo akunakwenzeka ngeso lengqondo indlela abantu babezizwa sebethole lapho bona babuyela emakhaya abo.

Ukunakekela izingane zakhe ezingokomoya

Ekhoneni uyise kaJohane iseli kwaba nesikhwama izincwadi, yena waphendula wathi yena. Kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, eyamsiza ukuba basabele esigijimini kelejnitsy Smirnova Tatiana Sergeevna. Ngisho Christmas odlule, uyise abantwana kaJohane esingokomoya wathola amakhadi lovely ajwayelekile futhi ezifana nalezi ngemikhonzo siqu.

John Krestiankin. izintshumayelo

Akusikho lutho wambiza ngokuthi "zonke Russias ixhegu", kungenxa yokuthi wayenezizathu isipho ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili, futhi kukhona eziningi ubufakazi. Umdala John Krestiankin ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet wahlupheka sokuhlushwa emakamu izikhathi eziningana wasinda. Wayengumuntu umbhali izintshumayelo eziningi futhi ugqozi kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwakuhluke izigidi namuhla. John Krestiankin njengokungathi wayazi kusengaphambili ukuthi abantu abaningi kusukela isizukulwane 70 uzoqala indlela yabo ukholo Orthodox kubo nokuthi badinga kubo. Ngo enye yezincwadi zokuqala ukwakha Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka Johane Krestiankin iqala incazelo izimfihlo asemqoka okudingeka ukwazi wonke amakholwa. Lalivulwe kithi, iisus hristos yena, wayifaka kwamazwi ombhalo: "Ngaphandle kwami ningenze hhayi nichesozhe tvoriti".

Unokuqonda indoda wayeneminyaka komthandazo okungavamile, ngoba emithandazweni yami, ngaso sonke isikhathi wayebhekisela kulabo kubantu ayesebenzelana nabo kanye sathola ithuba ukuhlangabezana.

i-curriculum vitae

UVania wazalwa ngo orel ngo-1910, ngo-Ephreli 11 (Mashi 29 Old Style), Krestiankin (Michael no-Elizabethe) ku emndenini ongaswele lutho. Futhi kwaba ingane yabo lesishiyagalombili. It lethiwa behlonipha St. Ioanna Pustynnika, njengoba okuzelwe enkumbulweni yakhe. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngalolusuku ihlonipha inkumbulo futhi oFata Pskov-Caves oNgcwele Mark noJona. Ngokuqinisekile, Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi mayelana engamashumi amane uyophila it in Pskov-Caves Monastery, lapho uyakhazinyuliswa umdala sagacious.

uyise Vanya sika wafa esemncane, unina wakhulela. Izihlobo wasiza umndeni, wayephakathi kwabo nomalume - umthengisi Moskvitin Ivan Alexandrovich.

Kusukela eminyakeni 6 ubudala ngakhonza ibandla, futhi 12 waveza isifiso sawo sokuba abe indela, kodwa kuzokwenzeka kamuva.

Ngo-1929, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, Ivan Krestiankin waya ukufunda accounting izifundo. Waseqala ukusebenza okukhethekile orel. Kodwa inhliziyo ayenakho njalo ufuna ukukhonza uNkulunkulu. Kunomsebenzi omningi akwenza, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayevame akazange abe nesikhathi enkonzweni, ngakho ngamathiphu oxbow Vera Loginova, waphoqeleka ukuba asule esikhundleni sakhe, futhi ngo-1932 wathuthela eMoscow. Khona-ke impi. On the front lingenyuswanga ngenxa yamehlo.

EMoscow. Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

E-Moscow ngo-July 1944. Ivan Krestiankin iba Umhubi Izmailovskii esontweni of kukaJesu. Kuyinto leli thempeli nephupho le Archimandrite esizayo. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu 6 ioann Krestyankin owamiswa igosa, futhi izinyanga 9 waba umpristi isibusiso Alexy I.

Ngemva kwempi waqala imvuselelo esinamandla leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, abantu abasontayo ngaphezulu zathuthelekela amasonto. Nakuba abantu ngendlela okungakaze kwenzeke ngayo kudingeka ukuzwela ekhethekile nesihawu, kanye nosizo lwezimali. Ubaba John wazinikela ngokuphelele enkonzweni iBandla kanye nabantu ngesikhathi esifanayo wafundiswa ngeposi ngesikhathi Moscow Theological Academy. Khona-ke waqala ukubhala ikhandidethi lwakhe ongcwele isimangaliso isisebenzi uSeraphim of Sarov, kodwa engakwenzi lokho, ngoba waboshwa ejele lezingane ngo-1950.

ikamu

Ezinyangeni eziningana avelelwe owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala wabekwa e Lefortovo futhi Lubyanka. Wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-7 ngaphansi ukuyaluza emelene ngempela namaSoviet futhi ngathunyelwa ekamu kombuso nhlobo uhlangothi Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Okokuqala ekamu wayethethelela ukugawula ehlathini, entwasahlobo ka-1953 waphinde wayiswa emakamu legatsha ayivumelekile ngaphansi Kuibyshev e Garilovu Polyana, lapho ngaqala ukusebenza Umgcinimabhuku. Winter 1955 John ezikhishwe uyise ekuseni.

Solagernik uVladimir Cape uyakhumbula, amehlo akhe bachachamba futhi sonke sibhekana umusa nothando, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhuluma umuntu. Ngo wonke amazwi akhe kwaba eningi ukunakwa iqhaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwakuzwakala imfundo esinjengesikababa skrashennoe amahlaya emnene. UMfundisi John Krestiankin wayemthanda ngempela benza amahlaya, futhi kwaba ngale ndlela ukuthi ezinye elidala Russian nezazi.

Pskov bhishobhi

Lapho ededelwa sebekubeke sinqatshiwe ukubuyela eMoscow. Ngakho waqala ukukhonza ku besifunda-bhishobhi Pskov zintathu Cathedral. Iziphathimandla igcinwe umqaphi abukhali ukuze asebenzayo ubaba isonto John nomsebenzi futhi ezisengozini ukuboshwa. Khona-ke washiya Pskov futhi baqhubeka bekhonza e-Diocese of Ryazan.

Futhi Juni 10, 1966 wayethethelela tonsured indela enegama John. Ngo-1967, uMphathi u-Alexy Ngiwuhumusha ke ku Pskov-Caves Monastery.

IsAm umdala

John Krestiankin wahlala esigodlweni sezindela kwaze kwaba sekufeni. Ekuqaleni wayengumuntu wesigodlo we Isigodlo, futhi ngo-1973 - Archimandrite. Ngemva konyaka, ukuze esigodlweni sakhe baqala ukuza amakholwa ngisho abavela kwamanye amazwe. Zonke walithanda umdala ngengokomoya layo eliphezulu nokuhlakanipha.

Ngo-2005, Archimandrite John engu-95 ubudala (Krestiankin) waklonyeliswa Order of the Church of St uSeraphim of Sarov mina degree. Lapho eneminyaka engu efanayo futhi kwadingeka exhegwini, kwaba Februwari 5, 2006. Isidumbu sakhe kuhlala emihumeni le Pskov-Pechersk sezindela.

"Osanta Unholy"

Archimandrite uTikhon Shevkunov encwadini yakhe "" osanta nabahlazisayo "nezinye izindaba" kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ukuchaza izingcezwana zokuphila futhi sagacity amacala lonke umdala ezidumile umshumayeli Ioanna Krestyankina.

Ngo-2007, ngisho wadala documentary ngokuthi "Pskov Pecherkaya abode." Ngo ngokudweba wasebenzisa esiyingqayizivele documentary amavidyo ngo-1986, esibonisa zizincishe injabulo enkulu usaphila, owachitha iningi noshushiso. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka John Krestiankin. Ukulwela ama-ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu, baye walondoloza imicebo ukholo.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ngikhumbula amazwi Archimandrite John (Krestyankin): "Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi umuntu uqala bayethe engenabulungisa futhi elisindayo kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphefumulo wakhe ukuzenza impilo emsulwa, ngazizwa yokona kwawo, ukhathele umsindo befuna futhi waqala (ngokuvamile ngokungazi) bafune uNkulunkulu futhi ubudlelwano laye. "