Ingubani, le nonkulunkulu wabafileyo impungushe esinamakhanda?

Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibithe namanje ekujabulisayo umcabango hhayi kuphela abacwaningi, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile. Zonke izindaba Ungathi inganekwane, okuyinto engeyinhle elikhanyayo njalo. Kukhona kulo kanye yezinganekwane abesabekayo ukuthuka isiphetho izitha. UbuNkulunkulu hlala unendawo ehloniphekile emlandweni Egypt. Not okungenani nonkulunkulu wabafileyo nge inhloko impungushe.

nomvikeli abafileyo

Ngokusho kweminye ezinganekwaneni, le Anubis - indodana unkulunkulu u-Osiris kanye nazo zonke izitshalo Nephthys. Ngokusho yetinsita isikhathi eside Nephthys wafihla usana kumyeni wakhe uSeti. Unkulunkulu Young wathola indawo yokufihla unina unkulunkulukazi u-Isis - udade Nephthys. Kamuva, uSeti wathola ukukhashelwa futhi zonakalise Osiris. Anubis naye uqobo wayezikhonza zokungcwaba zihambisana umzimba kwezicubu efile nge impregnation ekhethekile.

Imibhalo yesandla yasendulo likankulunkulu waseGibhithe ka abafileyo ikhanda impungushe sika uvezwa ehlezi esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi. Ngokusho yetinsita wayenguKristu mummy kuqala. Futhi umsunguli yesiko ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Anubis kubhekwa unkulunkulu othile, owaba nengxenye egcekeni ufile, zabe sezithunyelwa abalungile Osiris. imiphefumulo Abangalungile awela umbuso ka Ammita. Yena uchazwa ngokuthi umuntu nge inhloko impungushe. Ngokusho kwenye legend, Anubis impungushe Uthole sama ukuthola isidumbu Osiris.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala

Ngokusho yetinsita Anubis, unkulunkulu zombuso abafileyo eGibhithe, waba ngumsizi wabaningi wokuqala wezwe lemimoya. Kwaphela isikhathi eside sasibhekwa unkulunkulu oyinhloko kule indawo. umsebenzi waso kwakuyindishi ukuhumusha file nga ezweni labaphilayo yabafileyo. Nokho, ngemva kokufa Osiris kanye ekuphakameni kwakhe unikezwa babaluleke. INcwadi abadumile Abafileyo Anubis uvezwa yesigameko enesisindo wenhliziyo oshonile ku kali of ahluleli. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyasiza yindodakazi yakhe Kabechet, okuyinto ethatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo inqubo mummification.

Alikabibikho incazelo esiqondile ekuqaleni nobunkulunkulu zokuphila. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi uNkulunkulu lasendulo ngaphezu kondlunkulu abaningi bangase balindele. umsuka Its oyimfihlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nonkulunkulu wabafileyo ikhanda impungushe sika unamagama amaningana. Wayelethwa bakhuleka kulo lonke iGibithe lasendulo. Kodwa abasekeli ardent babe izakhamizi Kinopolisa.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa imiphefumulo ngifike Osiris?

AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi kuphela wenhlonipho ejulile onkulunkulu izonikeza indawo kwelizayo. Unkulunkulu nomvikeli abafileyo mathupha baqondisa mummification zemizimba. Yingakho abapristi egqoka imaski impungushe ngesikhathi mummification. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamahlulela u-umphefumulo, enesisindo kubo on esikalini zenhliziyo. Ngakho yalinganisa zabo nokholo onkulunkulu.

Ukuze umphefumulo ezingasasebenzi ngathola ukuthula eHayidese, umkhuba ukugqumisa okumelwe zenzeke ngo bawuhloniphe nge nezidingo. Omunye iphutha nje elincane kwaholela Eyaluzayo ezulazulayo imiphefumulo emhlabeni wabaphilayo. Zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe Anubis, eduze efile kwatlhogeka bona enze ijazi izingalo kankulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinye izinto ezingase kudingeke umphefumulo.

Ngemva nokugqumisa Anubis (nonkulunkulu wabafileyo impungushe esinamakhanda), ephelezelwa umphefumulo yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Osiris. Lapha, lapho sibhekene unkulunkulu omkhulu eHayidese on esikalini ubeke inhliziyo oshonile. Indebe yesibili obekumele ukubeka feather lonkulunkulukazi wobulungisa. Uma isisindo yezono umphefumulo zedlula, ke wathumela idemoni Ammati. umphefumulo ngenhlitiyo lehlantekile nemicabango kuphela engamtholi ukuthula.

isithombe sikankulunkulu

Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje thina azifinyelelanga lonke nesithombe sikankulunkulu. Iningi emathuneni ayekade baphanga. Kwakumelwe imiphefumulo abanesibindi ngubani asesabi ukuqalekisa we oFaro nabapristi. Okuwukuphela esifanekisweni lokusinda - a impungushe, lokwatholakala ethuneni Tutankhamen. Lapha uvezwa yobude obugcwele aqaphe yengcebo. Futhi buso atholakele, ayesetshenziselwa enqubeni ngomuthi. Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngesandla kutholakala ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu ngokucophelela.