Assumption Cathedral (eKhabarovsk) - Reborn shrine onqenqemeni

Ngo-2002, eKhabarovsk Yakhiwa Cathedral ngokubabazekayo kweNyuka. Wema phezu kakhulu endaweni lapho iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa phambi ukuthi yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu beyisixuku frenzy yaphenduka amanxiwa endlini kuqala, isikhungo ngobukhulu futhi edume kunazo ezingokomoya zabantu esifundeni. Ngabafileyo futhi kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto esanda savuka of indaba yethu.

imisebenzi yokusiza umphakathi eKhabarovsk yomthengisi

Umlando Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia uyazi Ezimweni eziningi lapho initiators ukwakhiwa kwamasonto zezindela babe abantu ibhukumaka isigaba yomthengisi. Lokhu lula ukusebenza kahle yabo nokungapheleli esakuzuza amandla, oluhambisana zenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi kungenzeka impahla ukuthi ngokuvamile udlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zabo.

Omunye walabo bantu kwakuyinkosikazi ngowokuqala yomthengisi inhlangano eKhabarovsk AF Plyusnin, ihlelwe ngo-1877 imali ukwakha ithempeli edolobheni behlonipha kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. On isinyathelo sakhe zenzisa waphendula hhayi kuphela yilabo abamele yokuthola amandla kuleyo minyaka, inhlokodolobha yangasese, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile kakhulu. Imizamo ahlangene lemali sebuqoqiwe ngonyaka, kudingeka uqale, ngo-1876 ngemva komthandazo emisiwe Assumption Cathedral (eKhabarovsk) sase sibekiwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli ukuba ahambe lokhu kunzima

Nokho, stock etholakalayo lemali kwakwanele kuphela obeka isisekelo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho AF Plyusnin eshona kungalindelekile, futhi esakhiweni lalingenalutho iminyaka eyisithupha yonke. Futhi eyayingase iqedwe isinyathelo esihle a ukuphoxeka okukhulu, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, uJehova wabusisa ezikanye naye ezingu-ukuphikelela kakhulu nokukhuthala. Pennies babuthela izimali ezingekho, benza imihlatshelo kakhulu esimweni sazo siqu.

Ngo-1884, umsebenzi liqale, futhi phakathi neminyaka emibili Grado Assumption Cathedral (eKhabarovsk), eklanyelwe yi-engineer S. O. Behr, lanikezelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho owawuse inkonzo lokuqala Christmas. Umcimbi abalulekile emlandweni ithempeli seliphelile nokuhambela kwakhe yinkosi yesikhathi esizayo, futhi ngesikhathi isikhulu umqhele futhi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Nikolaem Romanovym. Ngo inkumbulo lokhu kokwakhiwa kwethempeli ku owengeziwe wesikhathi behlonipha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo lombhishobhi insimbi

Ngo-1894, lapho ibandla sekuqalile isikole yesonto, lapho kuqhutshelwa ngangifunda kwebantfwana labavela emindenini lephuyile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla zedolobha ziye zakhonza kanye nokwakhiwa umbhoshongo insimbi. Assumption Cathedral (eKhabarovsk), ogama izithombe kabili ezihlukahlukene emaphephandabeni naku-ngifaka, baba uhlobo litshwayo edolobheni, futhi-ke, kufanele uyilethe ekupheleni ukwakhiwa.

Nokho, kwabonakala inkinga ubudala - ayikho imali. Njengoba amadoda omuzi noma banamathela, kodwa baphoqwa ukuba bamukele ngaleli qiniso, kungagcini ngokwabo kokwakhiwa yesikhashana lokhuni isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, kusukela lapho bonke eyishumi okwalandela bentanta phezu komuzi kulinganiswa ayiphulule trohtonnogo yakhe izinsimbi.

Ngo-1905, lokhu igebe yagcwala, futhi, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima ebekwa impi oqubuke eliseMpumalanga Ekude, ngokhuni isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi salandelwa itshe. Khona-ke isakhiwo sethempeli ungeze aisles emibili endaweni ingxenye APC kwelulwe kakhulu.

Kubhujiswa ithempeli lokuqala

Ngemva kokuba amandla kuhulumeni abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu Assumption Cathedral eKhabarovsk, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-eziyishumi, wahlala amandla, kodwa ngo-1929 khona wekomiti edolobheni uye wanquma ukuqaqa futhi usebenzise izitini ukwakha ukuphrinta endlini. Ngemva konyaka, ngemva kokuqedwa inkontileka ne amalungu omphakathi ukuqasha isakhiwo, ithempeli laliyisikhungo avaliwe. Ngemva kwalokho, amabutho ozinikele isosha amayunithi zisusiwe futhi insimbi bagawula iziphambano.

Kungakabiphi, zamemezela ukuthi izincwadi eziningi bemithetho yeSabatha, lophocelela Komsomol abathanda, kanye bonke labo abafisa ukuba ngokushesha ukuhlukana emzini lo "esifuze esidlule", ithempeli ladilizwa phezu kwezitini. Uye abaqeda ngalo umsebenzi wabo Excavator by okuyinto angabekwa nge umhlaba ngesiduli eyasebenza njengodonga phansi ethempelini.

Ngemva kwalokho, esizeni wabhubhisa idolobha shrine epaki amasango ezakhiwa, endaweni phambi okwakubizwa ngokuthi Komsomolskaya. Ngo-1956-ke ehlotshisiwe lesikhumbuzo ukuze amaqhawe kulwiwa. Ngakho-ke yadilizwa phansi kweNyuka Cathedral (eKhabarovsk). City elahlekile isikhungo hhayi kuphela sabo esingokomoya, kodwa futhi isakhiwo enhle, ubizwa kufanele njengesenzo eyingqopha yezakhiwo.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli lesibili

Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha, ukuvuthwa ngokomoya, ngoba siqaphela nokuphenduka, le eKhabarovsk zomphakathi eholwa nohulumeni wakhe Wayophula wabhubhisa phambi sesonto. Thina esakhiwe ke ngokushesha futhi entshisekweni efanayo ubhujiswe. Umsebenzi wokwakha wathatha kuphela ngonyaka, bese kokuqeda wezangaphakathi eyenziwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngo-2002, esanda eyakhelwe Assumption Cathedral (eKhabarovsk) lanikezelwa.

Ngaphandle, kuba ngokuphongoza esasisandulele, nakuba has ukufana nalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuma domes kanye nemengamo ezathathwa version elidala. Ngokuvamile, njengoba baxgeki uthi, leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-isitayela isiRashiya, kodwa kwalokho izakhi nezinye izinkomba.

Shrine yethempeli kwenziwe ukukhulekela ke

I elalisanda kwakhiwa Assumption Cathedral (eKhabarovsk) idume amathempelana yayo. Phakathi kwabo isithonjana koMsindisi, eminyakeni yokuqala, ibandla silethwe isipho V F. Plyusninym - umfowabo umsunguli wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ukuhlonishwa kwalab 'ethembekileyo uyawuthanda elondolozwe ku Cathedral of Tikhvin Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Libuye isipho esontweni, kodwa obenziwa esikhathini sethu.

Akubuzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudingeka futhi kubalulekile empilweni yokomoya eKhabarovsk kwaba Cathedral of kweNyuka (eKhabarovsk). Luhlelo yamasevisi Waphezulu labetibambile kuwo, kungabonwa emnyango kuye futhi okuqondene naye kuwebhusayithi. inkonzo Morning ngezinsuku zeviki ukuqala at 7:45 am, nangamaSonto futhi uyahamba futhi amaholide - at 8:45. Ukuqala isevisi kusihlwa - at 16:45.