Izinhlobo igiya (bheka isithombe). Izinhlobo igesi reducers

Ama-gearbox enza asetshenziselwa minyaka engamashumi eziningi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene Instrumentation nobuchwepheshe. Kodwa esetshenziswa kakhulu amadivayisi abanjalo baye embonini yezimoto ngenxa yezingxenye nemoto yokukhiqiza amayunithi. izinhlobo ezahlukene gearboxes efakwe izimoto, Scooters izithuthuthu. Ngokokuqala ngqá kule imishini wawenziwe ngesikhathi Tula kwemboni, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ukushoda wangempela, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthenga kuphela abantu abacebile kakhulu.

Okwamanje, lezi amadivaysi ivamile impela, kodwa lokho okufunekayo ebona zingekho ukusetshenziswa. Yingakho ukubakhetha izingxenye nzima kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke i Umdwebo olunembile igiya iyunithi ukudala izingxenye eliphezulu.

izinhlobo amadivayisi

Hlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo eyinhloko igiya:

• impethu;
• toothed;
• gearmotors;
• Umfutholuketshezi.

Basuke bonke benawo izici zayo siqu futhi asetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Idivayisi yalolu hlobo ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi imoto. Ngamunye wabo sinikezwe i eyengeziwe igiya kushaft. On uhlobo incike nekusebenta igiya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa thuluzi silula, kodwa kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ilimaze kushaft eyinhloko gearbox. Futhi ukudala ke usebenzisa okungenani ngezinto zokwakha kanye lapho efakwe alikhulumi nanokukhuluma udinga izakhiwo uzimele. Abakhiqizi bathunjelwa akhawunti kanye neqiniso lokuthi udinga ukudala idivaysi ngabe ngokugcwele ukuhlangabezana zonke izidingo abathengi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izinhlobo amagiya angusayizi ohlukile futhi umthamo.

gearboxes yemihlaba kanye Helical

Lezi zinhlobo gearboxes zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa izindlela zanamuhla futhi izingxenye ukusetshenziswa jikelele ezimbonini. Lakhicitwe kanje: shaft okukhipha kanye motor kagesi zitholakala ku nomunye eduze kakhulu. Spur amagiya kukhona kwezinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu abaphilayo namuhla. Basuke okuhloswe ngayo ukuguqula isivinini ukujikeleza of torque yokudlulisela. Ukulungiswa amadivayisi enjalo kungaba olulodwa noma ezintathu-indlela.

Zonke izinhlobo Helical igiya amayunithi zinokwethenjelwa futhi iqine, ngakho imishini kanye nempahla nalezi izilungiselelo, eziqinile futhi onempumelelo.

Worm igiya amayunithi: izinhlobo kanye injongo

Gear isihlava uhlobo olukhethekile kokuba icala engavamile ngephrofayela isihlava ngentambo. Isetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa ezinyakazayo phakathi izimbazo sawela lapho okungadingeki, ngokuvamile engela kwesokudla. Izinzuzo esemqoka kule divayisi kungenzeka yokuthola ngesinyathelo esisodwa elikhulu igiya isilinganiso.

Wotho-Helical Gear

Amadivayisi anjalo futhi babe nezici zabo. Umsebenzi wabo izinto afakwa umklamo isixazululo original kakhulu, kodwa Zenza imisebenzi efanayo njengoba ezinye izinhlobo igiya: ukushintsha isivinini ukujikeleza the ukuwudlulisa Umphini ukunyakaza ukujikeleza lokho okushiwo omunye. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo amadivaysi ezifana abe nekghono kahle eliphezulu. Iningi ebisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ngemoto elihambayo imigqa, okwami traction esitimela nokunye. D.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, izinhlobo igiya, okuyinto posted izithombe esihlokweni zisetshenziswa e siqu ensimini yabo ethile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi choice kwesokudla thuluzi iqinisekisa isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwawo, futhi, ngokufanelekile, kunalokho. Ngoba kufanele unake okukhethekile yokufuna imishini ukuthi izofakwa emotweni.

igiya Ukudilizwa

Endabeni igiya onezici ezithile, kanjalo ukuliqaqa thuluzi ikhiqizwa iphethini ethize. Le nqubo kuyadingeka uma, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, igiya iyunithi saphela ukuze isebenze kahle. Abaningi benze okungalungile kakhulu: uma kukhona ukwehluleka gearbox, kuvele kulahliwe. Kodwa uma ngokuphumelelayo asondele kule ndaba, imishini enjalo kungenziwa lilungiswe, ngemva kwalokho imishini izosebenza ngendlela efanayo njengakuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuthenga lezi izingxenye for imoto yakho noma isithuthuthu kunzima ngempela, ngakho baphonsa lutho hhayi zinkulu.

izigaba disassembly

• Uma izindlu igiya isikhashana kuye zezikhali ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthi kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuyihlanza kusuka ukungcola nothuli.
• Okulandelayo, udinga uyasikrufulula zonke imishudo kokuqina gearbox. Khona-ke, usebenzisa umshini wokomisa ukwakhiwa ukufudumeza bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zedivayisi, bese wengeza izindlu sokhuni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe, inqobo nje uma amafomu halves ezimbili.
• Sidinga ukuthola, okwaphumela ukwehluleka. Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene gear, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha leli ku-akhawunti lapho ufuna izimbangela iphutha. Ngokuvamile, gearboxes wehluleka 2 izizathu eziyinhloko: okokuqala - kushaft eziphukile input noma yokufakazela kwalo, owesibili - the bakhathale igiya amazinyo. Uma abaphukile izingxenye, kufanele kulahliwe.
• Miselela amagiya amabombo nge izingxenye ezintsha.
• Zithukulule isihlangu.
• Susa i-retaining ring futhi ususe indebe kushaft oluvala amasondo.
• Ngaphambi inhlangano, zonke izingxenye kudingeka uhlole ubuqotho babo.
• Ngemva izindlu igiya libuthene ngokugcwele, lungabuyiselwa endaweni agodliwe ngaye.

Izici igesi reducer

Negesi efanelekayo kuyisu elisetshenziswa nokulinganisa izinga ingcindezi lapho igesi. Leli lungiselelo singalondoloza ngempumelelo a ingcindezi oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kuzonciphisa izinga layo uma kunesidingo. Ngenxa reducer ingcindezi ungagcina eziningi ukuthi namuhla kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo igesi reducers: propane ne-methane. Eyokuqala yalezi isetshenziswa Welding futhi ukuzisika metal. Okwesibili ogibele izimoto lokulondoloza nophethiloli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bobabili ongakhetha babe izici zawo siqu esiyingqayizivele.

propane gearboxes

amadivaysi ezinjalo zivame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i ezindaweni ekhaya nasezimbonini. Abakwazi zitholakala emizini yesimanje lapho ukusetshenziswa ezifuywayo igesi amasilinda.

methane reducers

Basuke ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa izimoto ezahlukene. Namuhla, abashayeli abaningi makudle kwabo igesi, kusukela Ukugibela kungaba ukonga ngaphezulu. Reducer kwenza bese ugcine, futhi evikelekile. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni izinga kudivayisi. Ngenxa kutuswa ukuba uthole endaweni futhi lwahlolwa kuphela imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe.

Izinhlobo Vaz igiya

Kuye ingxenye, amadivayisi ingaba yemihlobo ehlukeneko. I amagiya the ukuwudlulisa main benawo ukuma okungavamile, futhi amazinyo kukhona at-engeli lehlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-isicelo igiya ka hypoid hlobo. zako ezisemqoka yilezi:

• ukusebenza ngaphandle jerking;
• amazinga omsindo ongaphakeme;
• encishisiwe umthwalo ngamunye amazinyo.

Lonke indlela, ngaleyo ndlela ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside impela isikhathi eside futhi, njengoba nje okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa, ngempela enokwethenjelwa. Ama-gearbox enza ungaba isilinganiso igiya - 3.9, 4.1, 4.3, 4,44. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zinsizakuphila ogibele kweminye imihlobo eziningi izimoto yasekhaya.