Amandla esisindisa izibani: Ukucaciswa. izibani Fluorescent Amandla esisindisa: izintengo, izithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Namuhla, abanikazi abaningi efulethini bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-kokukhanyisa emizini yabo izibani energy-saving. izici Technical alamathuluzi sesimanjemanje ukuthi kungaba ukubheke njengengxenye mhlawumbe ephumelela kunazo imishini ukukhanyisa namuhla. onobuhle kwamanje izibani Fluorescent balethe ukukhanya esingokwemvelo, zinokwethenjelwa futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezahlukene imishini Fluorescent?

Uma siqhathanisa izibani energy-saving nge abavamile incandescent ama, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa eziningi eziwusizo:

• A kahle eliphezulu kakhulu (15-20%).
• ezingeni lelisetulu okukhipha ukukhanya. imishini Power ezifana kwagezi (W) kwesibani kungaba encane, futhi yokucucuza ukukhanya sasikhipha ngesikhathi esifanayo - eyanele okukhulu. Kuyinto sibonga lesi sici, amadivayisi njenge futhi ucingo energy esisindisa. Amandla ukonga uma usebenzisa isibani enjalo ongafinyelela 85%.
• ukuphila isikhathi eside. Tadisha isibani Fluorescent can izikhathi 6-10 eside kunokujwayelekile.
• Ikhwalithi ephezulu umbala ukukhiqizwa kabusha.
• ukuzwela ayosinda voltages high and low. Isibani kungenziwa hung, isibonelo, kuleli zwe. Ngezinye voltage low ukukhanya kukhanya yayo cishe enjalo.
• Okuphansi ukukhiqizwa izindleko.
• Okuphansi lokushisa kwamanzi.

Nemibi imishini energy esisindisa

Yiqiniso, izibani energy-saving Fluorescent inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• A kwencika ethile emvelweni. Kuleso simo, uma emoyeni lokushisa Igumbi liphansi kakhulu, isibani ayikwazi okhela.
• Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana wokusebenza, lezi amadivaysi kakhulu ziyancipha ukushuba ukukhanya okunikezwa ekusakazeni.
• flasks Ngaphakathi aqukethe izinto eziyingozi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi imishini mikhanyo Fluorescent ukuthi angalimaza ukungaboni yakho.
• Qalisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isifanekiso sezibani zibala izakhi wemfanelo wokuphakamisa voltage kunani oyifunayo ukuze uvule.
• izindleko Kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu.

amandla isibani

Yini kufanele sinake ikakhulukazi ukuthengwa imishini efana izibani energy-saving? Amandla - inkomba main ukuthi inquma kahle yabo. It ulinganiswa Watts, futhi ibonisa kungakanani ugesi kudliwe umfuziselo ethize. Igcina isibani 5 Watts bayokhanya cishe iyafana kwesibani incandescent 150 Watts.

kahle elikhanyayo

okukhipha Khanyisa - omunye ipharamitha okufanele banake uma uthenga imishini efana izibani energy-saving. Imininingwane kule plan ukuthi mangaki izibani ukukhanyisa ngenkathi oqothulayo eyodwa watt kwamandla. Ayephila okukhipha ukukhanya e LM / W (inesikhala ngayinye watt). Uma sicabanga ukuthi umthombo iguqula ngokuphelele yonke ugesi kudliwe ukukhanya kwaleli sibalo kuyoba 638 LM / W. Ukuze uqhathanise, i incandescent isibani abavamile has a elikhanyayo kusebenta ngesilinganiso 10-15 LM / W. Amandla ukonga - 100 LM / W.

lokushisa umbala

Inkomba olandelayo, okuyinto kuwufanele ukunaka uma uthenga imishini efana Fluorescent isibani kwagezi - lokhu lokushisa umbala. It is kulinganiswa ngo Kelvin. Ngokusho le nkomba, zintathu kuphela amakilasi sezibani energy esisindisa:

• Nge okushisa ezimhlophe efudumele - kuze kufinyelele 3000 K.
• Nge ezimhlophe hlangothi - 3000-5000 K.
• Nge emini white - ezingaphezu kuka-5000 K.

Okokuqala okubili ongakhetha zivamise ekhethelwe izakhiwo. Izibani enikeza abandayo ukukhanya sosuku, hang emahhovisi, ezitolo, izimboni, njll

Uphenyo izibani Fluorescent

Yiqiniso, kungcono kakhulu ukuba ikhulume abathengi eyonga amandla izibani abakhiqizi European. Jabulela nedumela elihle, isibonelo, amadivayisi njenge brand eyaziwa ngokuthi ALB, Era, Philips, Osram. Engingakusho nje wasebenza kahle kanye nemikhiqizo izinkampani zasekhaya. Ikakhulukazi like "Isikhala" ama aqine abathengi Russian.

Azisekho Izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu lokhu imishini ukukhanyisa. Noma kunjalo, ngokuyinhloko encikene nokukhiqizwa akuyona ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi owaziwa noma mbumbulu. Yiqiniso, ukusebenza kumadivayisi ezifana ukuhlangabezana nezindleko kuyoba akunakwenzeka. Khonamanjalo ukunquma manga kungenzeka. Musa ukuthenga izibani kwagezi kwenzeka ukuthi:

• Okufakiwe esishwabene noma uma kungekho incazelo izici eziyisisekelo. Amapharamitha main ukuthi kufanele licaciswe ngumkhiqizi of imishini efana izibani energy-saving - amandla ezingeni okukhipha ukukhanya lokushisa umbala.
• On iphakethe wabonisa imingcele ngokweqile.

izibani mercury umusi ukuba kwagezi

ukuphepha impilo - kungenye into zalabo abaye wanquma ukusebenzisa i-kokukhanyisa izibani amafulethi energy esisindisa. izici Technical wale mithandazo, yebo, kubalulekile. Kodwa akukho ebaluleke kancane futhi akukho ingozi ukuhogela mercury umusi, okuyinto, njengoba sazi, isihlungu eziqine. Iqiniso ukuthi elikhona izibani energy-saving, bazi, cishe zonke. I luminescence we phosphor e isibani sedivayisi enjalo kwenzeka njengoba umphumela walo oqondile waba ukugeleza wamanje ngokusebenzisa umusi mercury. Fluorescent imishini sakudala is ngakhoke ayebhekwa ngempela kuyingozi empilweni. Nokho, namuhla, abakhiqizi wenza izibani ezifana ne, ubuchwepheshe besimanje ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kwenza kwabo kuphephile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu umfuma ama enjalo ezenziwe ngengilazi, futhi plastic. Ngakho-ke, singawanyathela ngengozi kunzima.

Plinths sezibani kwagezi

Cap izibani energy-saving ungaba ezihlukile nobukhulu. zalapho Iningi ejwayelekile ubukhulu enethiwekhi eyenzelwe incandescent ama. Yibo laba evame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokuhlala kanye nezindlu.

Ngakho, cishe noma yikuphi aphansi Dome noma Iqhwa kufanelekile E27 isibani kwagezi. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ezindaweni okuhlalwa nezibani encane nge isokhethi E14 ubukhulu ezincane. Yiqiniso, kumele akhethwe futhi isibani okuhambisanayo. Lesi sici njalo eboniswa ku iphakethe kudivayisi.

Umgomo we operation

Likhanyise phosphor camera ebodeni ngaphakathi isibani iqala ngaphansi kwethonya emisebeni ultraviolet. Lesi sakamuva kuwumphumela igesi esithweni phakathi electrode amabili elise ezinhlangothini ezihlukene. Ukuze ngamunye wabo sisetshenziswa voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu. ngaleyo ndlela uketshezi kuvela umusi mercury. Futhi ukuze abe amandla anele, voltage kumelwe babe namandla kakhulu. Njengoba amanethiwekhi yasekhaya ayidluli 220, umklamo kwesibani kuhlanganisa Converter esikhethekile izithelo zalo. Uma uzama ukuxhuma idivayisi ngqo inethiwekhi, kuvele sikhanya. Ngemva kokuphendukela ukumelana isibani ngaphakathi elisehlisa ngokucijile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe izingxenye zalo ekulimaleni, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo zamanje. It ukukhonza le njongo ekuklanyweni isibani ngamunye izikimu akhethekile.

isikebhe sizinze ukuziqalela wesifunda nge neon

Yini ebaluleke ukwazi okwengeziwe yokufuna ukukhanyisa esisebenzayo, izibani kwagezi? izici Technical imishini bathembele kuhlanganise ekutheni circuit isikebhe sizinze elisetshenziswa kuyo. Izibani sakudala futhi lisetshenziswe wesifunda abathile banamuhla ne neon ukuziqalela.

Ukusebenza kwalesi Ukushisa element Kusekelwe strip bimetallic ngemva yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi futhi ngokufanele circuit. Ikhoyili zokugcina futhi capacitors kuhlanganisiwe, anikeza wayefisa ishayela kokuqala, futhi futhi ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo wamanje edabula isibani ngemva kokubuya. Lena umdwebo elula futhi enokwethenjelwa ngokwanele of isibani kwagezi (isikebhe sizinze). Nokho, lapho yena nezinkinga ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana:

• Ngenxa ukuba khona wesifunda ikhoyili kudinga semali amandla.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhoyili ungaqala i-buzz.
• Izibani isikebhe sizinze ngokuvamile blink. Umphumela kuwutalagu ka obucwathile ezihambayo izifundo.
• usayizi ngokwanele ezinkulu nesisindo.
• Bethembela izinga lokushisa kuma. Egumbini abandayo, lezi izibani kalufifi noma cha ovuthayo nhlobo.

isikebhe sizinze yesimanje

Modern isibani ballasts energy esisindisa abasakwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi wesifunda kagesi, ukuvumela ukusebenzisa kwabo kweso futhi ngasiphi lokushisa. Futhi lokhu kwalokho evumela ukwandisa ukuvama voltage isicelo enqanda ukukhanyisa. Ezinye izikimu zihlanganisa isibani ngokushesha, abanye - ne ukwenyuka kancane ukukhanya. Isikimu eziyisisekelo kwesibani kwagezi kunalokho xaka futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto kuhlanganisa izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi transistors, transformer generator iyunithi kusuka imvamisa high ukuphazamiseka lemifanekiso, njll

Izindleko ama energy esisindisa

Yiqiniso, leyo mishini ukukhanyisa yesimanje kuyabiza kakhulu ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Nokho, eliphezulu izibani energy-saving (intengo zazo ziyahlukahluka uhla ruble 150-250) ngokushesha okhokhela uqobo. imali yabo ngokusindisa ugesi, uzokwazi ukubuyela e mayelana 2.5 izinyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe 5.5 eminyakeni, isibani enjalo okhokhela ngokwayo nokuningi ngokusindisa ku ushintsho ama kushaywa.

Kanjani ukuthenga?

Ukuze anqume izinga umkhiqizo, qiniseka buza umdayisi ukufaka idivayisi. Kunoma umthengisi Uchwepheshe abazisa idumela lawo, qinisekisa ukuthi akukho liyisibani eziklanyelwe ukuhlolwa. Lapho ukuhlola isibani ukuziqhakambisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ijubane ukufakwa. Isikhathi esivamile ukufinyelela esibekiwe isibani ukukhanya akukho kuka ngomzuzu owodwa. Made by ukukhanya ubuchwepheshe besimanje ngokushesha ngemuva kokucima ku.
• Ukukhanya izibani energy-saving kufanele kube uyabukeka emehlweni. CRI idivayisi ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlala, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-ayisishiyagalombili (seqiwe kwesibani - 10).

Futhi-ke, asikho isidingo ukuthenga imishini abakhiqizi elaziwayo elincane. Iqiniso ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu nge idumela elihle ngokuvamile sinikeza isiqinisekiso ngemikhiqizo yabo, futhi esikhathini eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba lezi ama nekhophi isikimu abakhiqizi eyaziwayo imishini, ekhiqizwa usebenzisa izinto izinga liphezulu kakhulu. Ezinye izakhi ukwandisa nokwethenjelwa ezifundeni ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile hhayi kakhulu abakhiqizi owaziwa ukusebenzisa izibani capacitors nge ongaphakeme lokushisa umkhawulo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuba uwasebenzise lampshades. Iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni evalelekile isokhethi ezifana ama overheat, kubenze ngokushesha behluleka. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili idivayisi ezifana isibani energy esisindisa E27, futhi imishini nge E14 ezincane.

Ngakho, i-choice ama Fluorescent kwasekuqaleni ukuba bajwayelane ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kuboniswe kwi isembozo, kanye ukubuza nomthengisi ukuze zibonise nokwenza kwayo. Futhi-ke, akufanele kakhulu ukulondoloza. Phela, njengoba wazi, avaricious okhokhela kabili.