Ngempumelelo nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kusukela yensimbi emthonjeni. Izindlela zokuhlanzwa amanzi okuphuza kusukela yensimbi

Humanity ubhekene eziningana ezingathi sína. Omunye wabo - ukuthola ngempumelelo indlela yamanzi zokuhlambuluka, ivela imithombo yemvelo. By yokugcina kumele emithombo nokunye okunjalo. N. Namuhla waqonda, zikhona izindlela eziningi kanjani ukuze akhiphe amanyela elimazayo noma ukunciphisa isibalo sabo ubuncane. Ake sibone, ukuthi yini amanzi zokuhlanzwa insimbi evela imbobo thina kangcono. Cabanga indlela ngamunye futhi ake sithi mayelana ubuhle nobubi bayo.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ebhekene abantu abahlala emakhaya suburban, futhi amaholide. Lokhu kungenxa ngesilinganiso esikhulu ukuntula amanzi okuphuza izinga iphayiphi. Uma kukhona engadini yisixuku, umculo ungakhuthaza kuthululwe kuphela kusukela kahle, ngoba iningi lethu kungukuthi ukudicilela usuku lonke nobusuku kanye nomfutho onjalo, njengoba singathanda. Uma usomabhizinisi namanzi akhiphe ezivela emithonjeni Artesian bese ukuwudayisa, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuthengisa umkhiqizo akuvunyelwe nakancane ngaphandle nokuhlanzwa. Lokhu akusebenzi akhiphe amanyela kodwa futhi nezinye ukucutshungulwa, ezifana ekunciphiseni rigidity kuphela. Ngokuvamile sisebenzelana amanzi, equkethe kusukela 2 kuya ku-10 ml / l yensimbi, 0.1 2 mg / l-manganese. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi lo mkhiqizo awukho efiselekayo baphuze. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi amanzi zokuhlanzwa yensimbi emthonjeni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sihlolisise ngalesi mbuzo.

amasu Ukuthembisa ukuthi uhlanzekile

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo yakho kahle, amanzi Uzodlula ukuhlaziya. Okukhishwayo kuphela amacala lapho usebenzisa yomthombo hhayi ngezinjongo ukuphuza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuchelela engadini noma utshani ukunakekelwa. Okuhle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba sixazulule lolu daba kodwa ngesikhathi esigabeni design. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, yenzani kanjalo-25% kuphela. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukuba kudlule amanzi ahlukahlukene okuhlaziya amakhemikhali kanye bacteriological e Ses. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho kudingeka wenze isinqumo ngalokho uhlelo ukwelashwa lizofakwa. Kungcono ukhulume nomakhelwane futhi ufunde mayelana onjani amanzi banayo. Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo ukuze uhlanze imithombo yemvelo Artesian nezinye yilezi:

• ngemishini;
• ozonation;
• chlorination;
• ngogesi;
• Osmosis reverse.

Uma imiphumela ukuhlaziywa Ses uzokhombisa ukuthi unalo igciwane, bese amanzi ayisoze bahlanza. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu imithombo ezingenziwanga isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukuphuza. Lezi zihlanganisa imithombo umlilo amathangi, ngenkasa iziza, nokunye. N. Ake sihlole ukuthi yini amanzi zokuhlanzwa yensimbi emthonjeni okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Kuningi abalulekile.

Ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi aeration yensimbi

Le ndlela muhle kuleyo, ngaphezu yensimbi, futhi ikhipha ukungcola enobungozi njengokusebenzisa manganese futhi kuyi-hydrogen sulfide, namanye organic compounds. Isimiso le ndlela ulula, liqukethe ku namachibi umoya-mpilo amanyela. Indlela enhle ukuthi kuthinta inani elikhulu inclusions eziyingozi, kodwa kwezinye underperforms. Ngenxa aeration yamanzi compounds zingaxazululeki zibukeka zazo isuswe ngu filtration noma kodaka. Ngezinye futha okusezingeni eliphezulu umthamo ungeze coagulants ukuthi ukuphuthumisa kwakwakhe izinhlayiya, bona-ke kungaba zisuswe ngokushesha. Kuphephile ukhetha okumbalwa obungenakuphikwa ka aeration of amanzi emthonjeni. Okokuqala, kungenxa eziphansi, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu non-ingcindezi izinhlelo, okuyinto aqukethe ithangi, futha compressor. Ngemva aeration amanzi ivikelwe ezincane, kusukela e-oxygen kuyinto oxidant ngempumelelo. Asikho isidingo waphinda ukhulume nokusimama indlela - akukho amakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ngaphansi anomoya-mpilo lokudla okumnandi kakhulu.

machining

Le ndlela zokuhlanjululwa siku ukuze akhiphe amanyela mechanical imikhiqizo uwoyela. Machining kuyisici esihlupha bonke imithombo yemvelo, njengoba isinyathelo sokuqala. Lesi sihlungi, okususa iyiphi evelele womuntu iso ukungcola kanye inclusions. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, amanzi emva ifomu aeration compounds okufanele asuswe. Ngakho, kungenzeka "catch" machining. Ngokuvamile setha uhlelo ezimbili isigaba. Lemifanekiso esigabeni sokuqala igibele kudivayisi. I yamathebhu lingasetshenziswa Silica isihlabathi, namalahle yasebenza, sulphonic acid m. N. In esigabeni sesibili ifilimu isihlungi okuyinto uyazihlanza amanzi ephakeme izinga. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi uhlelo mechanical njengoba silungiselela isikhathi ohlabayo ketshezi zokuhlanjululwa, ezifana aeration, ukuhlanekezela Osmosis, nokunye. N. yezinzuzo zale nqubo wukuthi lemifanekiso ngemva kwenkathi ethile wokusebenza nje ukugeza noma inqubo chlorination.

Pro Osmosis reverse

Le ndlela yokwelashwa ivumela ekususeni amanzi kakhulu zonke ukungcola, ngaphandle ubukhulu ukufakwa kukhona amanzi-molecule. Okungenani lapha kuthiwa wenziwa amagesi njenge-hydrogen sulfide, kanye fluoro futhi chloro. Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi amanzi yokuhlanza kusukela yensimbi ayoni is best kufezwa ngokuhlela Osmosis. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalolo uhlanganisa ukunamathela imithetho elula. Okokuqala, ingcindezi umfula lemifanekiso akuyona esingaphansi 3 eziphindwe. Kungenjalo, Osmosis ngeke zisebenze. Ngokuvamile, ayanda ingcindezi, ngcono ukusebenza ohlelweni lonke. Kodwa lokhu linezinkinga zalo siqu. Ulwelwesi kuyinto kakhulu sensitive inclusions njenge-hydrogen sulfide, fluorine kanye chlorine. Okuqukethwe amanzi esikhulu salezi zici kuholela esasizosheshisa ekubhujisweni Osmosis. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, setha 2-3 hstupenchatye carbon izihlungi.

On the emihle nemibi Osmosis reverse

Ungabi kahle ukusho ukuthi uhlelo ezinjalo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Phakathi kwabo, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlanzekile futhi ukususwa inclusions ezifana sodium ne-potassium nosawoti. Osmosis kuphela kususa lezi zinto. Nokho, lesi simiso akuyona ngaphandle nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. The main wabo - ngezinga eliphezulu of nokuhlanzwa. "Kungani lo omubi?" - You buza. Empeleni, kungcono into efanayo ukuthi ukuphuza distsilyat. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ketshezi, kuhlanzwe Osmosis reverse, is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa njengoba amanzi okuphuza. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ulwelwesi ozwelayo ezinye inclusions, kukodwa, imishini ngempela eqolo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kaningi engeza mineralizers. Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi Osmosis reverse kuhle ukusebenzisa kuphela uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinqubo zokwelapha.

Nasi chlorination

Sonke siyazi ukuthi njengoba main magciwane ejenti e central yokutholakala kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa into ezifana chlorine. Liqinisekisa ukuphepha lo mqedazwe, njengoba wena ochitha wonke amagciwane kanye Amagciwane. Kodwa kuphephile ukusho ukuthi chlorination oqondile yamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezivela emithonjeni yemvelo, isetshenziswa sincipha isibalo sawo. Lokhu kungenxa ezinye umonakalo. Kusukela chlorine usabela uma nabo amanzi, i-free radicals akhiwa - molecule engazinzile ukuthi akuzona umphumela ohamba phambili ku-amangqamuzana omzimba. Ngomqondo onabile, ingasetshenziswa i-chlorination, kodwa kungcono ukukwenza kanye ozonation futhi Osmosis reverse. Le ndlela efanele kuphela uma amanzi wokuhlanza kusukela insimbi kahle wenziwa ngenhloso ezimbonini.

Konke mayelana ozonation

Ozone - kuyinto oxidizer ezinamandla, okuyinto uhumusha ukungcola okuyingozi kakhulu ku inclusions zingaxazululeki. Ozonation kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ugesi ekhethekile ukukhiqiza lesi sici. Le ndlela muhle kakhulu kokukhipha nosawoti esindayo kanye ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide. ukususwa ngokuyikho amanzi yensimbi ziyoncibilika at 95-99% can ozonation kuphela, okufanayo kusebenza manganese inclusions. kuyinto Isimiso yokusebenza kohlelo nse ne aeration, namandla kakhulu kuphela oxidizing ejenti. I kwakhiwa zingaxazululeki carbon compounds kukhona izihlungi ekhishiwe noma asebenza ngebhethri. Amanzi zokuhlanzwa imithombo yemvelo, imithombo ethile, iqinisekisa magciwane ephelele amanzi. Indlela muhle futhi yokuthi i-ozone ahlahlele ngokushesha impela umoya-mpilo kanye kancane ezithuthukisa umkhiqizo. Indlela is ziba kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuwa intengo we-ozone ugesi.

Reagent futhi okungezona chemical amanzi zokuhlanzwa yensimbi

I izinhlelo reagent zidinga ukuba khona reagent okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu alulame izici zokuhlunga noma ukuhlinzwa evamile lonke uhlelo. Kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi izinhlelo reagentless angadingi enye into ngaphandle evamile yokuhlanza gqwa. Le ndlela yensimbi ukususwa muhle ukuthi azikho okudlekayo. lolu hlobo lwesistimu edinga isihlungi esikhundleni kanye kuphela eminyakeni eminingana. Indlela enhle amanzi zokuhlanzwa imithombo yemvelo. Nokho, mina susa okwesikhashana futhi wavala yensimbi kanye manganese, futhi kuyi-hydrogen sulfide. Ngeshwa, indlela ngokuvamile akuyona efanele, ikakhulukazi labo ezimweni lapho okuqukethwe yensimbi idlula 10 mg / l. Amanani okuphansi yamanzi pH futhi ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa le ndlela zokuhlanjululwa. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa reactant (oxidizer).

yokuhlanza electrochemical

Le ndlela uvele hhayi kudala, kabanzi ngakho ongakabi wathola. Isimiso yokwelashwa electrochemical ukuthi amanzi angcolile is badabula kagesi lamanje ngqo. Uma kuziwa mbeni ketshezi, lo somabhizinisi kuzokwenzeka yokusabela chemical okuholela ukwakheka izinto zingaxazululeki ukuthi udinga ukususa yokuhlanza mechanical. Le ndlela efanele kuphela imithombo nokuba angasetshenziswa ezimbonini. Uma impatho ngamanzi-ozone yensimbi isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izindawo zezimboni, indlela electrochemical kuphela lokhu futhi wadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma kokuqhubeka ukusabela kunzima ukulawula indlela yokwakheka ketshezi organic. ukuphathwa electrochemical kudinga imishini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudala load yakho iphezulu kakhulu kunethiwekhi.

UV Water Treatment

Le ndlela akasebenzisi ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi uhlelo ngokuvamile kanye nokuntuleka kahle. Uma ukuhlanzwa amanzi okuphuza ngokubhubhudla ngogesi noma i-ozone yensimbi kubhekwa ngendlela ezinkulu, ngemisebe ultraviolet njengoba chlorination, mhlawumbe kusetshenziswa njenge-isihlungi ezengeziwe. Uma uketshezi has ukusebenza elilungile, ke zako kungenye indaba. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi nge izinga amanzi okuhle uyamukeleka zisebenzisa ultraviolet njengendlela eyinhloko uhlelo ukwelashwa. Kwasetshenziswa ikhambi elinjalo, kanye ukufakwa izihlungi lokukhanda. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi zokuhlanzwa yensimbi KIA indlela sasivumela ngempumelelo kodwa ebizayo.

A imininingwane embalwa ebalulekile

Lapha thina sikanye nawe futhi sakhuluma ngalokho zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kusuka ukungcola zensimbi kwenzani na. Njengoba ubona, ngaphandle-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uphathe, ikakhulukazi uma umthombo wamanzi aphuzwayo ikhiqizwa. Kungakhathaliseki endaweni, udinga ukufaka okuhlungayo mechanical ukuthi ususe compounds zingaxazululeki. Kodwa lena kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala. By the way, amanzi zokuhlanzwa yensimbi KIA kuhlanganisa uhlelo ezithakazelisayo. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi ngaphambi futha kuwufanele isihlungi mechanical ke - isihlungi emihle, kanye okukhipha - omunye lokukhanda. Manje uzoqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kudingekile. Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi emthonjeni njalo anezinye compounds zingaxazululeki, futhi phambi aeration noma ukwelashwa i-ozone badinga zisuswe. Ngemva edabula wokuhlanza inclusions obunjalo avele, futhi kumelwe Zikhipha futhi.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, akunzima ngakho lapha. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze - iwukuba kudlule amanzi ukuhlaziya Ses. Ngokusho imiphumela ukusungula uhlelo oluthile nokuhlanzwa. Uma izinga ngokuvamile ezinhle ngempela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi-ukugeleza aeration noma UV ukukhanya. Uma amanzi akuyona okungcono, bese usebenzisa Osmosis reverse noma ozonation. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwenza pretty okuningi Into esemqoka - ukuze ukhethe okulungile. By the way, ungacabangi ukuthi zezimboni imfucuza amanzi zokuhlanzwa yensimbi - uyinto kakhulu, eqinisweni kungenjalo. liquid kungelashwa ngezinye izikhathi engafanele noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa.