Umongameli Argentina UMbongeni Macri - Biography futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

UMbongeni Macri athatha izintambo umongameli we-Argentina ngo-isikhathi esinzima ezweni. Ifa ekuphathweni odlule got izinkinga ezinzima zomnotho. Emali singamaphesenti angu-30, nakuba lesi sibalo olusemthethweni kwaba ephansi. Naphezu izintela ezimba eqolo, isimo sihlangabezane ukungeneli kwesabelo sezimali. Wenza imingcele eqinile emalini exchange imisebenzi.

Okudingeka Wonke la izinhlekelele badalwa 2001, lapho isimo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana umbango emakhotho ngamazwe ezikweletini eNgophezukonke iye kabusha. Nokho, omunye Latin American umnotho ngobukhulu abakakholiseki bakwazi ukuphuma nobukhulu bale nkinga. UMbongeni Macri wathembisa ushintsho oluhle nokuvuleka kwekhasi elisha.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Umongameli esizayo wazalwa ngo-1959. Uyise wayengumGreki magnate ukwakhiwa kanye nomnikazi izinkampani iqembu. Ayefisa ukwenza indodana yakhe indlalifa njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa ebhizinisini lomkhaya. UMbongeni Macri wathola iziqu ze-bachelor e ubunjiniyela kusukela Catholic University of Argentina. Umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe waqala kwelinye ngokuqinile kayise njengenhlangano umhlaziyi. Macri kamuva wakhonza emndenini ubambe imisebenzi yomphathi jikelele owayeyisekela likamengameli. Ukuze uthole imfundo eyengeziwe, waya e-University of Pennsylvania futhi Columbia Business School.

Biography UMbongeni Macri kuhlanganisa isiqephu kuhle kakhulu. Uthe wathunjwa ngo-1991 ngamaphoyisa eyonakele Argentina Federal Police wagqunywa ejele. Ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, wadedelwa ngemva kokuba inkokhelo multi-abayizigidi ezingu-dollar isihlengo izihlobo.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ngo-2003, UMbongeni Macri wasungula inhlangano isikhungo kwesokudla ngokuthi "Isifiso sokushintsha." Wayenethemba lokuthi ukudala esikhundleni ehlisa ngemva kokufa kwabaholi isimo esizenzakalelayo kwezepolitiki. Bomnotho e-2001 kwalandelwa nezibhelu ukuthi uhulumeni wehlulekile ukuvimbela.

ukubukwa UMbongeni Macri zezombusazwe kwamiswa bedle izenzakalo langaleso sikhathi. Hard Izilawuli lwemali musa anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali yomphakathi hhayi kulondolozwa labantu kusukela wenzuzo falling emazingeni ekuphila. Macri odlulela umqondo okuphambene isidingo kukhulula emnothweni.

Ngo-2007, owayezoba umongameli wezwe wakhethwa imeya Buenos Aires. Kulesi sikhundla, Macri asebenzelana ngayo izinkinga ezisemadolobheni izithuthi zomphakathi kanye nezinguquko amaphoyisa.

Imisebenzi likaMengameli

Ukhetho lwesobumengameli 2015 okokuqala emlandweni Argentina safuna emzuliswaneni wesibili. Macri iwine nesilinganiso encane kakhulu imbangi yayo. Ngemva kunikezelwa, uye wasifeza isithembiso sakhe Ukususwa kwemibandela ekukhangiseni umnotho. Uyekwa Izilawuli exchange futhi wasungula khulula Floating exchange rate ye-peso Argentine. Indlela eyodwa yokungenela uhulumeni e isimo steel emakethe ukungenela Central Bank. Lesi sinqumo kuye kwabangela injabulo phakathi osomnotho, kodwa lwemali kazwelonke yehliswa ngamaphesenti angu-30.

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala engu emibili Macri ukuxegiswa akubalethelanga imiphumela oyifunayo. ukufukulwa komnotho Serious lwenzeke wenzuzo abangasebenzi wahlala okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izimali kumasevisi Umbuso kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi eziningana.

kwamaZwe

Abantu abaningi azibonayo Macri njengoba izinqubomgomo pro-Western futhi pro-American. Nokho, ngo-umkhuba, uye wakugwema ematfuba ecijile ubudlelwane namanye amazwe. Christina Kischner, UMbongeni eyandulela njengoba umongameli, ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho neRussia. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili kwasayinwa inqwaba izivumelwano, kuhlanganise emkhakheni amandla enuzi. UMbongeni Macri izitatimende mayelana Russia abaqiniseki ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle Zishiya umqondo lobambiswano kwezomnotho, uzama ukufeza enezimo ezingcono ukuze Argentina izinkontileka. Kuyaphawuleka ukwehla ukusekelwa kwezombangazwe ngoba Venezuela nezinye ohulumeni leftist Latin American ngaphansi umongameli wamanje. Lokhu kungase kubonise inhloso ukubambisana kwasekuqaleni ne-United States ne-European Union. Mhlawumbe UMbongeni Macri sendlela Russia ecabanga mayelana nozakwethu kwezomnotho ezincane.

ukuphila Siqu

Umongameli omusha we-Argentina oseshade kathathu. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba Bordeu Yvonne, indodakazi racer abadumile. Umbhangqwana kumelwe amadodana amathathu. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, Macri ngo-1994 washada Elizabeth Menditegi, imodeli isithombe oqeqeshiwe. Ubudlelwano emkhayeni ngokushesha okungahambanga kahle, kodwa umshado wabo eyathatha ngokusemthethweni kuze 2005. Unkosikazi Argentina lwaluyoba umlingani zamanje, usomabhizinisi Julian Awad. Macri ngihlangane naye ngelinye ilanga ngo-2010, ngokushesha aphethwe umshado. Kwakungumsebenzi indodakazi owayebalwa Agustin.