Bernie Sanders, US yilungu lephalamende kusuka Vermont: Biography, umsebenzi

Bernie (Bernard) Sanders - sezombusazwe American, ummeleli isimo Vermont ku-US Senate. Akumelanga ilungu iyiphi inhlangano yezepolitiki, ngo-Ephreli 2015 imemezele candidacy yakhe ngoba kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli US kusukela Democratic Party.

Bernie Sanders: Biography

Wazalwa ngo-September 8, 1941, eNew York. Yena owayemncane kwamadodana kwabokufika angamaJuda evela ePoland. Njengoba bevela emkhayeni abaswele (uyise akuphumelelanga kakhulu ethengisa upende), Sanders yasheshe yafunda mayelana ukungalingani kwezomnotho e-United States. Ngokusho kwakhe, wabona khona kobulungisa, futhi kwaba umthombo enkulu ugqozi kwezombusazwe yakhe. Futhi nethonya elikhulu kuye kwadingeka umholi weqembu le-American Socialist Yudzhin Debs.

Bernie Sanders wafunda eBrooklyn Isikolo samabanga aphezulu James Madison, bese wathuthela eBrooklyn College. Ngemva konyaka wabhalisa e-University of Chicago. Khona-ke Sanders ngagxila e komzabalazo wokulwela amalungelo abantu. Wayengumuntu ilungu Congress ukuLingana Kwezinhlanga, begodu bazibandakanya imiboniso Hlala-e ngokumelene ukuhlukaniswa ngo-1962. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sanders kwaba umhleli we Student Non-okunodlame Coordinating Committee. Ngo-1963 wathatha ingxenye in a kwemashi yaseWashington.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi (ngo-1964) ngezinga e wezifundo zezombusazwe ngesikhathi ikhandidethi kamongameli esizayo esehlale isikhathi esithile ku ezazihlala epulazini e-Israel, bese baya Vermont. Bernie Sanders wazama isandla sakhe ubuchwepheshe ahlukahlukene, e Umq. H. Futhi wasebenza njengendlela umlobi umqondisi wamabhayisikobho ezizimele, isazi sezifo zengqondo futhi engumfundisi umsizi izingane abampofu, futhi isithakazelo sakhe ezombusazwe liye laqhubeka landa.

Phakathi Vietnam War Sanders bafaka zokusebenza okwesikhathi ubuntu owenqaba inkonzo yezempi kulokho ababekukholelwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isicelo wakhe wagcina yenqatshwe Ngesikhathi akhululwa ngaso kusukela lokuya empini.

Burlington hhayi kuphela

Ngo-1970 Bernie Sanders imizamo eminingana akuphumelelanga wokuqoka ezisuka anti-impi "Freedom Union", okuyinto azibonela yona kuze 1979 kokuqala zezombusazwe wayinqoba ne-margin kancane. Ngo-1981 yena waqokwa waba yimeya ye Burlington (Vermont), iningi lamavoti 12 kuphela. Sanders wakwazi ukufeza le yalokho, ngokusekelwa utshani-izimpande ezingeni "sokusebenzisana okuqhubekayo". Wayelethwa ayakhethwa kathathu ngaphezulu, efakazela ukuthi "yeningi sezenhlalo", njengoba ayekubiza kanjalo yena, wayengase ukubambelela amandla.

Babaziwa Ngokungenisa Mint yayo izingubo futhi "mane untamed", kusho imeya Burlington kwaba ikhandidethi Akubonakali kanjalo, kodwa ngo-1990 lokhu inyumbazane zezombusazwe iwine isihlalo the House of Abamele. Ukhetho njengelungu elizimele Sanders kwaba nenkinga. Wayefanele ukuthola umbimbi zezombusazwe ukukhuthaza izinhlelo zabo kanye nomthetho. Wayebheka ngokubambisana neNhlangano Republican "kuyinto engacabangeki", kodwa bahlangana Democrats, naphezu kokuphikisa amalungu ngoludala iqembu.

Sanders obala wagxeka emakamu noma nini umcabango wokuthi iyiphutha. Wayengumuntu Umphikisi asebenzayo of impi yase-Iraq. Wakhathazeka ngu imiphumela sezenhlalo nesezimali kokungqubuzana. Enkulumweni yakhe ukuze the House of Abamele, wathi e-United States akuyona izwe nandaba, kumelwe senze konke esingakwenza ukuze avimbele ukuhlupheka okubi, okuzoba nomphumela impi. Wabuye ngemibuzo isikhathi isinyathelo sezempi "ngesikhathi lapho wezwe 6 izindodla zezimali ezikweletini nasezinsizini ezikhulayo kusilela."

US yilungu lephalamende

Bernie Sanders ezama ukungena iSigele ngo-2006, ukubeka phambili umfundi ngokumelene usomabhizinisi Republican Richard Tarrant. Waphumelela, kwenzeka naphezu okuningi imali eningi yezindleko lakamuva. Kulesi impi yokhetho Tarrant wachitha abayizigidi ezingu-7 zamadola imali siqu.

Ngo-2010, Sanders kwaba ezindabeni nge hora-8 ezingaphezu kuka yayo filibustering ngokumelene ekunciphiseni intela ngoba abacebile. Waba nomuzwa wokuthi umthetho kwaba "isivumelwano intela ezimbi kakhulu" esiphakathi umongameli izishaya Republican njengoba asho kamuva wabhala esethulweni kuya encwadini "Inkulumo:. Filibustering zomlando ngokuhaha yenkampani kanye nekwehla Ekilasini phakathi" Sanders eseqedile inkulumo yakhe ngolimi Senate ecela izishaya ayekanye nawo ukuba 'isicelo esasizobangela kubonise kangcono izidingo zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba nemindeni ukusebenza yezwe futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, abantwana bako. "

Bernie Sanders - lephalamende - kwaba leKomiti:

• ngesabelomali;
• Impilo, Ezemfundo, Labour and Izimpesheni;
• Veterans Affairs;
• Joint Economic.

Senator kusukela Vermont esivuna ekwandiseni ilungelo lokuvota nesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ku ukuqedwa soMthetho, Ukuvota Rights Act. Kanti futhi uphinde abe umsekeli walokhu we jikelele uhlelo olulodwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Beqhutshwa umuzwa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukhathazekile ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nentshisekelo kubakhiqizi abakhiqiza imithombo energy, Sanders eyilungu leKomiti US Wezemvelo iSigele Imvelo nemiSebenzi yoMphakathi kanye Committee on Energy Nemithombo Yemvelo.

izifiso kamongameli

Ngo-April 2015 Sanders yamemezela isifiso okhethwe ukuba ukhetho KaMongameli kusukela Democratic Party. Long-time sezombusazwe ezimele waphoqeleka ukuba iphendukele usizo ngenxa yesidingo zezombusazwe. Ngokusho kwakhe, kwakuzothatha omningi isikhathi, amandla nemali ukuze uthole ephepheni lokuvota e amazwe angu-50 ukhetho njengelungu elizimele.

Sanders kwakungelona exinwe neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela kubhekwe ukhishwa inyumbazane. Wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu akufanele siwathathe kancane kuye. Uneminyaka emingaki ezimele ikhandidethi, wakwazi ukuya ngale uhlelo ezimbili-party, lanqoba ukhetho Democratic futhi Republican, moneybags.

Sanders ngempela uye wathuthuka umxhwele Clinton inselele ngesikhathi primaries kamongameli sithole inzuzo kule poll umbono. Ngo-February 2016, lapho wayekhona kuqala bonke abazobhapathizwa phezulu, ngisho Republican Donald Trump nge 49% ngokumelene 39% - kungcono kuka Clinton, ophumelele nge luka-Trump 46% kuya ku-41%.

Sanders Ipulatifomu ligxile nezindaba zokungalingani e-United States. Kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono wayesemathuneni esivuna kabusha intela, okwandisa izinga ngoba abacebile, ukwandisa uhulumeni kokwengamela Wall Street silinganisa kungalingani phakathi inkokhelo abesilisa nabesifazane. Sanders futhi esivuna ohlelweni lomphakathi impilo kufinyeleleke imfundo ephakeme, okubandakanya ekolishi khulula namanyuvesi, futhi ukwelula ukuvikeleka kwempilo kaZulu kanye uhlelo umshuwalense wezempilo. ovulekile Komphakathi, usekela bobulili obufanayo futhi isisu.

umkhankaso iziqubulo

Omunye izimpawu agcwele Sanders mkhankaso ucingo wakhe "nombhikisho wezombusazwe": libuza izakhamuzi ezivamile ukuba bahlanganyele emikhankasweni yezombusazwe, futhi ngokwenza izinguquko befuna ukubona.

Enye uphawu kuba ngomzabalazo wayo ukuze kugcinwe imali yenkampani kwezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi, ngokuba ukuchitha ngesinqumo, okuvumela corporation elite abacebile uthele emkhankasweni amanani angenamkhawulo. Lezi zimali, ngokuvumelana Sanders, phansi intando yeningi, ethula nokuchema inqubomgomo, zikhetha bacebe kakhulu.

Qopha izimali ngenhloso

Ukuhlala kweqiniso ezimisweni zalo, Bernie Sanders - ikhandidethi kamongameli - ukuthi isekelwe cishe ngokuphelele iminikelo ezincane ngabanye. Lamangala eziningi, e Umq. H. Futhi isazi sezombangazwe, waphula irekhodi okwandisa imali ukuqhuba umkhankaso kamongameli, edlulele ngisho ukuzuzwa UMongameli Obama ngesikhathi sakhe kabusha ukhetho ngo-2011

Ngo-February 2016 Sanders wathola izigidi ezingu 3.7 iminikelo 1.3 million abanikeli ngazinye, isilinganiso $ 27 umuntu ngamunye. Sekukonke for ngekota yokuqala ka-2016 umkhankaso idonse kwezigidi ezingu 109 aseMelika.

I-mlando ukunqoba Michigan

Sanders 'ukunqoba kuqala Michigan ingenye uthuthumele enkulu emlandweni zezombusazwe yesimanje. Wanqoba ngo-50% kuya ku-48%, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi poll yena abasasilele emuva Clinton ku-20%.

Isikhathi kuphela iphutha elikhulu iphutha ngesikhathi eyinhloko Democratic ngo-1984 (ngaphambi Uolter Mondeyl Buyela Umva Harta 17%). Khona-ke Hart won Michigan ngumuntu ohlangothini 9%.

Ukunqoba okunyanyisayo Sanders kusikisela ukuthi populism yayo ovulekile siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni e ezinjalo uthi ahlukahlukene efana Michigan, hhayi kuphela lapho. Kwakubuye kube buhlungu ngokwengqondo omkhulu umkhankaso Clinton, okuyinto yayifisa ukuba ukhetho okusheshayo.

Winning phesheya kanye nokuntuleka AIPAC

Ngo-March 2016 USanders wanqoba primaries phesheya ne umphumela 69%. Bangaphezu kuka-34 eziyinkulungwane. US izakhamuzi abavotile emazweni 38 ngaphandle-ke.

Wabuye savela ezihlokweni eziphambili zamaphephandaba njengoba ikhandidethi yokuqala kamongameli (kanye kuphela umJuda), ngubani babezithiba iqhaza emncintiswaneni waminyaka yonke i-pro-Israyeli ukuzifunela ukuxhaswa kombono inkomfa AIPAC. Yena olungisisa esimatasa, ngosuku lomkhankaso, kodwa abanye babenomuzwa akhe ngabikho impikiswano. amaqembu Pro-asePalestina ziye zalinganisela ukuthi abe isitatimende abadelelayo zezombusazwe.

Vakasha ukuze Vatican

Sanders wehlela emlandweni njengoba nje ikhandidethi kamongameli owake ababemenyelwe Vatican ukuze baxoxe ngezinkinga zokuziphatha, ezemvelo kanye nezomnotho. Against isizinda primaries uphikise e-New York Sanders landizela inkomfa kwi-social sciences, aphethwe eRoma ngo-Ephreli 2016. Wayefanele ithuba lokuphinde ngihlangane nabanye kafushane uPapa, kodwa hhayi ukuba politicize umcimbi, lona wamuva wagcizelela ngokuthi lo mhlangano intela yobuntu.

DNC-platform ukwesekwa, futhi Clinton

Lapho ozobhapathizwa umkhankaso yabhujiswa futhi kwaba sobala ukuthi amathuba ukuwina anakho kancane, yilungu lephalamende wasebenzisa ithonya ayenalo kwezombusazwe ngaphambi ukusebenza ukusekela Clinton ukushintsha DNC platform. Bernie Sanders, ogama hlelo lubhekele ukunakekelwa kwezempilo jikelele, imfundo khulula emakolishi isimo namanyuvesi, iholo okungenani $ 15 ngehora, isandiso zokuvikeleka kwezenhlalakahle, izinguquko sezimali ukuze uthole i-Wall Street, kanye izinkinga zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ngokuyisisekelo ukuyifaka izimfuno zabo yesikhulumi of the party Democratic. Ukushiyeka kuphela endabeni ka-Trans-Pacific Partnership. Noma kunjalo, umthelela omkhulu emsamo DNC Sanders kwakuwukunqoba owawubalulekile kuye nabasekeli bakhe.

Julayi 12, 2016 ngaphambi primaries e New Hampshire, wenza into akazange abangayilindela kuye, asekelwe candidacy of uClinton. Lokhu kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile kokubili imikhankaso, kodwa ukuthola ukungavumeli Trump ukuba abe nguMengameli wezwe olandelayo Republican babegwedla bengavumelani sikaphalafini emuva.

hacking imeyili

Ngo-July 2016, ngosuku olwandulela le Democratic National Convention e-Philadelphia, ka WikiLeaks wanyathelisa kuka 19 eziyinkulungwane. I DNC izincwadi ezibonisa ukuthi iziphathimandla sakubona kukuhle Clinton umkhankaso efuna ukululaza Sanders. Kokunye e-mail staffers DNC okuxoxwe umbuzo ukuthi babekwazi kanjani ayifake umbuzo inkolo, akhe "ukuze ungabi abavoti kusukela uthi eningizimu."

Ukuvuza Kwembula izingxabano phakathi kwenhloko yembuzi, DNC uDebbie Wasserman Schultz futhi umphathi umkhankaso Sanders Dzheffom Uiverom, DNC usole nabezindaba, kanye zezindlela izikhulu ukuheha abaxhasi.

Ngenxa yalokho, Wasserman-Schultz yamemezela ukuthi uzobe enza emhlanganweni futhi uzoshiya yinhloko DNC.

I-FBI wathi ukubandakanywa uhulumeni waseRussia ukwambula imeyili DNC.

Naphezu ukuvuza, Saunders wanxusa abavoti nezihambeli mayelana 1900 shoka him ku DNC, uvotele uClinton. Abanye babalandeli bakhe sesimeni critique ngesinqumo. Ekhuluma esixukwini esasidiniwe ka ephikisayo, wathi kubalulekile kunoma yisiphi ukunqoba Donald Trump futhi abakhethiweyo uHillary Clinton futhi Tim Kane. Lena emhlabeni wangempela, futhi Trump - ibhoklolo kanye demagogue owenza ukuhaha nenzondo legumbi umkhankaso wakhe.

Bernie Sanders Russia

Ngokomlando, Russia ubulokhu kuyoba isidlali ebalulekile enkundleni kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe ngamazwe. Sanders Isekela ekugcineni, inqubomgomo eqinile okuhambisana ekufezeni Russian Federation uVladimir Putin kanye nomengameli umusa nokugcina unswinyo kwezomnotho futhi ingcindezi ngamazwe esikhundleni iyiphi ngxabano lempi oqondile.

Ngokusho inqubomgomo, ukunqanda ubudlova WaseRussia, e-United States kufanele iqandiswe Russian isimo izimpahla emhlabeni wonke, kanye nomthelela kule nhlangano, ukufuya elikhulu isimo-umqali, ngenjongo dolobha okwesula ezweni, ukuphishekela imigomo yezombusazwe ngokuya nobutha.

I-United States kufanele ibambisane komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba ukwakha isikhundla ezivamile ukuze kulungiswe kahle inkinga ubudlova Russian.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngo-1964, Sanders eshadile Debore Shiling, kodwa umbhangqwana uhlukana ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Ngo-1968, wahlangana Susan Mott, futhi, ngo-1969, wazalelwa indodana kaLevi.

Bernie Sanders wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe yesibili Jane O'Meara ngaphambi kokuba imeya Burlington ngo-1981 Mfundisi abanolwazi O'Meara ekugcineni eba umongameli Burlington ekolishi. Bashada ngo-1988. O'Meara unezingane ezintathu emshadweni odlule. Sekukonke, lowo mbhangqwana unezingane ezine kanye nabazukulu abayisikhombisa.

ubhuti Sandersa Larri kuyinto isazi saseBrithani sezombusazwe, ngubani okwamanje ophethe kwezempilo kwesokunxele Green Party yeNgilandi naseWales.