IPS isikrini - yikuphi futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe

Amadivaysi kagesi anamuhla akhona jikelele. Isibonelo, i-smartphone yenza umsebenzi omuhle hhayi nje ngezingcingo (ukwamukelwa kwabo kanye nokuthunyelwa komsebenzi), kodwa futhi nekhono lokungena kwi-inthanethi, ukulalela umculo, ukubukela amavidiyo noma ukufunda izincwadi. Ngomsebenzi ofanayo, ithebhulethi iyafaneleka. Isikrini sinye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-elekthronikhi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisikrini sokuthinta futhi asikhonzi nje kuphela ukubonisa amafayela, kodwa futhi nokuphathwa. Sizojwayelana nezici zokubukwa kanye nobuchwepheshe abadalwa kuwo. Sizoqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuthi isikrini se-IPS sini, ukuthi hlobo luni lobuchwepheshe, yiziphi izinzuzo zalo.

Kanjani isikrini se-LCD

Okokuqala, sizobona ukuthi i-crystal display display ihlelwe kanjani, ehlonyelwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Okokuqala, kungumthamo wokusebenza osebenzayo. Iqukethe ama-micro-film transistors. Siyabonga, isithombe sakha. Okwesibili, ungqimba lwamakhekheji wamanzi. Bahlome izihlungi zokukhanya futhi badala ama-subpixels e-R-, G-, B. Okwesithathu, isistimu yokukhanyisa isikrini evumela ukuthi wenze isithombe sibonakale. Kungaba fluorescent noma i-LED.

Izici zobuchwepheshe be-IPS

Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, i-IPS matrix uhlobo lwetheknoloji ye-TFT, lapho kukhishwa khona izikrini ze-LCD. I-TFTs ivame ukuqondwa njengabaqaphi abakhiqizwa yi-TN-TFT indlela. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singawaqhathanisa. Ukuze ujwayele izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha kwe-elekthronikhi, sizokwazi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe besikrini se-IPS buyini , ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini. Into esemqoka ehlukanisa lezi ziboniso kusuka ku-TN-TFT yindawo yama-pixel amakhemikhali e-liquid. Esimweni sesibili, i-spiral ikhona engxenyeni yamadireji angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye phakathi kwamapuleti amabili. Esikhathini sokuqala (esikuthandayo kakhulu) i-matrix iqukethe ama-transistors amancane-ifilimu. Futhi amakristalu akhiwe eduze kwendiza yesikrini ehambisana nomunye nomunye. Ngaphandle kokufika kwamandla kagesi phezu kwabo, abaphendukile. Ku-TFT, i-transistor ngayinye ilawula iphuzu elilodwa esikrinini.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-IPS ne-TN-TFT

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo lwe- IPS screen , ukuthi kuyini . Izibukeli ezidalwe ngalolu buchwepheshe zinamathuba amaningi. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sombala. Ububanzi obuningi be-shades bukhazimulayo, buyiqiniso. Ngenxa yokubuka okubanzi, isithombe asipheli, kusuka lapho usibheka khona. Abaqaphi babe nokuphambene okuphakeme, okweqile ngenxa yokuthi umbala omnyama udluliselwa ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele izinkinga ezilandelayo, okuyinto uhlobo lwesikrini se-IPS enalo. Kuyini, okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla, okungahle kwenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi afakwe izikrini ezinjalo ayabiza, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwabo kubiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-TN-TFT inezici eziphambene kakhulu. I-angle yokubuka encane, lapho iphuzu lokubukwa lishintsha, isithombe siphutha. Elanga, akuzona ezilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Isithombe sishaya, i-glare ivimbela. Noma kunjalo, izibonisi ezinjalo ziphendula ngokushesha, zidla amandla angaphansi futhi zingabizi. Ngakho-ke, abaqapheli abanjalo bafakwe ezinhlobonhlobo zesabelomali ze-electronics. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha, yiziphi izimo i-IPS-screen efanele, ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu kubalandeli be-movie, izithombe namavidiyo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuphendula okuncane akunconywa kubalandeli bamageyimu wekhompyutha ashukumisayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani ezihola

Ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-IPS budalwe yinkampani yaseJapane Hitachi ngokubambisana ne-NEC. Okukuyo kwakungendawo yamakhebuli e-crystal amakhemikhali: hhayi ekuvuthweni (njengokungathi ku-TN-TFT), kodwa efana nomunye nomunye nakwesinye isibuko. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqapha okunjalo kudlulisa imibala ecacile futhi egcwele. Isithombe sibonakala ngisho naselanga elivulekile. I-angle yokubuka ye-matrix ye-IPS yizidigri eziyikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili. Ungabuka esibukweni kunoma iyiphi indawo: ngezansi, phezulu, kwesokudla, kwesokunxele. Isithombe sisobala. Amaphilisi adumile anesibuko se-IPS akhiwa yi-Apple, adalwe ku-IPS Retina matrix. I-inch eyodwa isebenzisa ukuphakama kwamaphikseli amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, isithombe esibukweni sihamba ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu, imibala iyadluliselwa kahle. Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi, iso lesintu aluboni ama-microparticles, uma amaphikseli angaphezu kuka-300 ppi. Manje amadivaysi ane-IPS-izibonisi afika ezingabizi kakhulu, aqala ukuhlinzeka ngamamodeli esabelomali kagesi. Kunezinhlobo ezintsha zamatrices ezidalwa. Isibonelo, i-MVA / PVA. Benempendulo esheshayo, i-angle yokubukwa ebanzi nokubukeka kombala ophawulekayo.

Amadivayisi ane-screen multitouch

Muva nje, amadivaysi e-electronic anezintambo zokuthinta afakwe kakhulu. Futhi akuyona nje ama-smartphone. I-laptops ye-Issue, amaphilisi, ane-IPS yesikrini sokuthinta, ekhonza ukuphatha amafayela, izithombe. Amadivayisi anjalo ayadingeka ngokusebenza ngevidiyo, izithombe. Kuncike ekuhambeni kwe-display, amadivaysi e-compact aphelele-format atholakala. Isikrini sokuthinta i-multiple-touch sikwazi ukubona ukuthinta okuyishumi ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungukuthi, ungasebenza ngezandla ezimbili kulokhu kuqapha. Amadivayisi weselula amancane, njenge-Smartphones noma amaphilisi ane-diagonal of amayintshi ayisikhombisa, qaphela okuthinta amahlanu. Lokhu kwanele ngokwanele uma i-smartphone yakho inesibuko se-IPS encane. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ehlonishwa ngabathengi abaningi bamadivayisi ahlanganiswe.

Ukubuyekeza kwamakhasimende

Ukugxila ekukhethweni kwe-elekthronikhi ephezulu yokuhlela ividiyo, ukucubungula isithombe, udinga ukuthenga i-laptops ngeqapha elidlulisela imibala ngokuphelele futhi lichaza ngokucacile nokuphambene. Lezi zici zihambisana nobuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla. Ngenxa yokuthi i-angle enkulu yokubuka, imibala ayifali futhi ayilahlekelwa ukukhanya, okuvela kusiphi esibukweni ongayibona. Ngakho-ke, abathengi bezibuyekezo ze-elekthronikhi zetekisi zabo zishiya kuphela okuhle, bebheka konke okushiwo ngenhla. Kungaphetha ngokuthi isikrini se-IPS sizuzisa kakhulu kumadivaysi e-elekthronikhi, ukuthi yiyona ndlela enhle kunazo zonke yokusebenzisa i-intanethi, izigidi zabasebenzisi bemishini yamakhompyutha ephathekayo bakwazi ukuqiniseka.