Kuyini Maidan e-Ukraine? Ukraine ngemva Maidan

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-izenzakalo mbuso ka ngonyaka odlule nengxenye eKiev. Baye kubange resonance omkhulu emhlabeni. Kiev, Maidan, Ukraine - la mazwi aye agcwalisa emakhasini amaphephandaba konke okushicilelwe emaphakathi. Manje umuntu angakwazi ukuhlola umthelela lezo zenzakalo. Ukuze uqale nge masikhumbule konke kwaqala kanjani. Kuyini Independence? E-Ukraine, okubizwa ngokuthi yimuphi esigcawini. Ngemva Orange Revolution, igama sekuwuphawu bekhalaza ethandwa.

INGEMUVA Euromaidan

Ngo-2004, yena isingathwe Maidan kuqala. Ukraine, kubonakala, kwaba iwukuthola izifundo, kodwa indaba liphindwe futhi, ngendlela yingozi nakakhulu.

Fuse wakhonza Summit e Vilnius, okuyinto Ukraine kwakufanele isayine isivumelwano ubudlelwane ne-EU.

UMongameli Ukrainian ngenkuthalo limenyezelwe ukuzibophezela kwabo ukukhetha European, ukuphishekela Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngothando eMoscow, efuna igesi ezishibhile kuwo, lamaphuzu nezinye izinzuzo.

Yanukovych wabhekana nesinqumo esinzima. Ukusayinwa isivumelwano yayiyobizwa hit kanzima ngezomnotho, osuvele nobunzima. Ukunqatshwa inhlangano eyayingabangela imibhikisho mass ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva wasivalela amathemba labo lokulunguza iYurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba bahlehlise ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano.

isigaba Elinokuthula

Kusihlwa ngomhla ka-Novemba 21, kwakunabamemezeli izingcingo social network uhlanganele Independence Square e Kiev, bephikisana nesinqumo kamengameli. Abantu bahlangana kancane -. Hhayi abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane, kodwa isikwele wamiswa ematendeni awnings duty unomphela. La babhikishi yafuna ukwesula umongameli Azarov futhi resumption of amalungiselelo ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano.

Ngesonto elilandelayo amaProthestani waphikisana feebly. Ngezikhathi ezithile kwakukhona itholene phezulu namabutho "Berkut" - iyunithi olukhethekile amaphoyisa Ukraine, lo ezizivelelayo ngabanye waphonsa okhilikhethi ebhekise emaphoyiseni, njengoba zivinjelwe ndima kwiKhabhinethi. Ngokuvamile, lokho okwakwenzeka akazange athembisa yini okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. umbhikisho obunokuthula izakhamuzi nesinqumo sikaMengameli - ukuthi saba yimpendulo ongaqaphelisisi yombuzo, kuyini Maidan. E-Ukraine, lapho bonke ethulile.

kwengxabano ukungqubuzana

A yokwanda entsha ephikisayo iphutha ngemva kokuphela amaProtestane, ngobusuku Novemba 30. Sekukonke, endaweni kwaba abantu abangaba ngu-200. Yonke imidiya babe video amavidyo, lapho "Berkut" ukushaya ababhikishi. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi baya Maidan. Ukraine Kwase kusele kancane yezinxushunxushu ezinkulu, bonke bajabula ishanelwe umbhikisho nokuguqulwa.

Nge Maidan kwakuzwakala befuna ukuthi ashiye isikhundla kamengameli. I ezizivelelayo ashaqe kwakhiwe Kyïv umkhandlu waleli dolobha abaphathi. Ingabe ukwakhiwa 'amakhulu ukuzivikela we Maidan. " Elementi likhungethwe maphakathi Kiev. Ngokuvamile, edolobheni kanye nezwe kukhona evamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. On endaweni le ngxabano, "Golden Eagle" kanye izishoshovu of Maidan - ukukhonza amabutho ezikhethekile akazange avumele ababhikishi ukuze ifohle iye iKhabhinethi of oNgqongqoshe sikaMongameli Administration, le ezizivelelayo ekuphenduleni ajikijela amaphoyisa "Molotov Cocktails", bashise amathayi ngothango bazakha.

Kuyini Maidan e-Ukraine, kwaba sobala ku ukusakazwa eziningi emhlabeni Ukusabalala iwashi ukuthi kwenzekani ku-intanethi.

Disemba 11, amaphoyisa ezama lokususa ababhikishi kusukela Maidan - badedelwa eziningi ezitaladini eseduze square. Kodwa ukukhulula House of Trade Unions, elaba yindlunkulu ukuphikiswa kuhlulekile. Permanent ukuxoxisana Imiphumela benganikezwa. UMongameli wasekela phansi futhi wamukela ukwesula ikhanda leKhabinethe Azarov, kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise umbhikisho.

umphumela

Ngo-February, le ngxabano siphakamisele - ngokuhamba ingxenye ababhikishi waya nezibhamu ayethathe izakhiwo waya phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso. Novemba 20 kwakuyisigigaba esiyingqopha, okuyinto negate amathuba Yanukovych ukuze uhlale njengoba umengameli. lokudutshulwa elingaziwa kwabulawa inqwaba ababhikishi bomlilo "Berkut". Kodwa ikhamera yayimane nje iziqephu ngokudubula ababhikishi. Blame ngokufa kwabo walala Yanukovych, nakuba kuze kube manje Abekho abaphehla lobu bugebengu, noma yimuphi amakhasimende abo.

Februwari 21, angabhekwa ekupheleni Revolution Izinzuzo. UViktor Yanukovych ngemvume isimemezelo ubambelele ekuseni ukhetho ePhalamende ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka kanye kusaqhuba uhulumeni omusha, ukuhoxiswa amabutho ezikhethekile ezindaweni ukuthunyelwa unomphela. Ngenxa yalokho, izishoshovu bathunjwa osovbodit izakhiwo kanye ukumisa udlame. Ngenxa yalokho, umongameli wagcwalisa ingxenye yakhe yesivumelwano, kanye ezizivelelayo komzamo ethumba sonke isifunda uhulumeni.

umongameli Ukrainian waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele ukugwema ekujezisweni yizixuku ezithukuthele. Wayelethwa anikezwe ukukhoseliswa eRussia. Ukraine, Maidan lapho waphinda egumbuqela umongameli, wafika kumile ilindele.

Ukusabela ezindaweni

Revolution ukunqoba Izinzuzo kungukuthi united Ukraine. Isikhathi sokugcina, Ukraine baye babonisa ukuvumelana engu-24 edlule, ngesikhathi inhlolovo ku ophumayo weRiphabhulikhi ka -USSR. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yonke uzwela ukhetho ukuvota ukucacisa isici indawo - empumalanga uvotela eyodwa, entshonalanga - abanye.

Kule ndaba, ukusabela izakhamizi ngibuya Kiev bomlilo "Berkut". Uma Lviv kubo ngamadolo abo futhi waphoqeka ukuthi avume icala, e Kharkiv futhi Sevastopol babemukelwa njengoba namaqhawe. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba i-eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine ukuba ame imilenze yawo yangemuva. Ingqikithi Maidan e-Ukraine ukuze izakhamuzi ezisempumalanga iye waqonda njengoba eza emandleni Abashisekeli bezwe futhi Russophobia. imibuthano eziningi laseDonetsk, laseKharkov, Odessa, laseDnepropetrovsk, kulandele ekuvimbeni nezakhiwo zokuqondisa. Ekugcineni eCrimea uvotele ngokujoyina Russia nempi yombango eyachitha igazi eliningi Kwagqashuka the Donbas.

Revolution Izimpumelelo Izinzuzo

Mhlawumbe kuphela imfuneko Maidan, okuyinto uhulumeni omusha kwenziwe, kwaba isinqumo ukungena ngemvume inhlangano nge-EU. Futhi nangu uhlu encane yini izinto ziye zaphumela:

• Ukulahleka eCrimea.
• Impi yombango kuleli Donbas. Kulinganiselwa esizimele ukulahlekelwa nhlangothi zombili kuze kube abantu abayizinkulungwane 30-50.
• Ukuwa kwe- amandla wokuthenga we -Ukraine izikhathi 4.
• Ukuncishiswa ukukhiqizwa imoto ngamaphesenti angu-97.
• Ukukhula izimali zezindlu kanye namasevisi ohlanganyelwe izikhathi 4.
• Zeqhwa amaholo kanye izimpesheni ezingeni lamanje.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele, kodwa inikeza umqondo omuhle lokho emgodini kwaba Ukraine ngemva Maidan.

Izifundo Russia

Okwenzeka kufezeke Egypt, Libya, Revolution, Ukraine selukhombisile ukuthi akekho impumelelo kwezomnotho noma ezinye impumelelo musa isiqinisekiso hhayi amandla kokugumbuqelwa enobudlova.

A indima eyinhloko kwakuwukwenza ukudlala labezindaba. Isimo, okuyinto akanakho ukuphatha phezu ukutholakala kolwazi ngaphakathi ezweni sibheke. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana iziphathimandla ukuthi uma inkampani ngeke babe asizakale emandleni, noma okungenani inkohliso yalo, isimo embhikishweni yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane radicalized futhi niqhubeke lwesigameko elimazayo.

Siyethemba esikhathini ezibiyele sebeyitholile impendulo efanele embuzweni, yini Maidan e-Ukraine, futhi ngeke sivumele uphinda eRussia.

Umuntu abavamile kungenziwa belulekwa ukuba kalasilingo izixazululo kulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. shintsho olwenzeka isigubhukane kwamandla njalo kuholela ukwehla izinga lokuphila, futhi ngokuvamile ukuze igazi esikhulu.